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Wine インストールの問題 Ubuntu14.04 64bit

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Wine インストールの問題 Ubuntu14.04 64bit

Ubuntu 14.04、64 ビットに wine をインストールする際に問題が発生しています。試したことは次のとおりです。

1) ターミナル

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa -y
sudo apt-get update  
sudo apt-get install wine

与えられた通りここ

これにより、次のエラーが発生します。

$ sudo apt-get install wine
[sudo] password for sanchit: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done

一部のパッケージをインストールできませんでした。これは、不可能な状況を要求したか、不安定なディストリビューションを使用している場合は、必要なパッケージの一部がまだ作成されていないか、Incoming から移動されていないことを意味している可能性があります。

The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed or
                  wine1.7 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

これらの質問は何度も聞かれてきました。

  1. これです 示唆していますsudo dpkg --add-architecture i386。しかし、役に立ちませんでした。 ここに画像の説明を入力してください

  2. これ 一般的な解決策をリストします。

     sudo apt-get clean
 sudo apt-get -f install
 sudo dpkg --configure -a
 sudo apt-get -u dist-upgrade

  3. これ1つはsudo apt-get install wine1.7、 これも試してみましたが、うまくいきませんでした。

    $ sudo apt-get update 
$ sudo apt-get install wine1.7
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine1.7 : Depends: wine1.7-i386 (= 1:1.7.50-0ubuntu1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

Ubuntu ソフトウェア センター:

ここに画像の説明を入力してください

答え1

Ubuntu 14.04 64 ビット インストールの 1 つで同じ問題が発生しましたが、もう 1 つでは発生しませんでした。実際には、2 つの問題がありました。

nvidia-libopencl1 パッケージの削除

Synapticはwineを選択すると2つのnvidiaパッケージを削除しようとします。これは私には奇妙に思えたので、WINEをインストールする前にnvidia-libopencl1-331を削除する必要があります/ 参照するhttps://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/wine1.6/+bug/1320217

したがって、最初のステップはパッケージを削除することでした。

,----[ Synaptic action ]----
| Completely removed the following packages:
| nvidia-libopencl1-352
|
| Removed the following packages:
| nvidia-libopencl1-346
|
| Installed the following packages:
| ocl-icd-libopencl1 (2.1.3-4)
`----

aptitudeの高度な依存関係解決を使用する

これは、https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2188107&page=2; すべての魔法を理解しているわけではありませんが、どうやら aptitude を説得して、1 つのパッケージ (libltdl7 [2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 (now) -> 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 (trusty)]私の場合) のダウングレードのみを必要とするソリューションを見つけさせることができ、その後 wine が最終的に正常にインストールされるようです。

$ sudo apt-get install aptitude
$ sudo aptitude --full-resolver -f install wine
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  binfmt-support{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a}
  fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a}
  libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a}
  libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a}
  libavahi-common3:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a}
  libcgmanager0:i386{a} libcomerr2:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a}
  libdb5.3:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a}
  libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a}
  libexif12:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
  libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:i386{a}
  libglapi-mesa-lts-vivid:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{a}
  libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a}
  libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
  libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a}
  libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a}
  libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a}
  libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a}
  libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a}
  libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a}
  libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
  libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{ab} liblzma5:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a}
  libncurses5:i386{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} libnih1:i386{a}
  libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a}
  libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a}
  libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a}
  libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a}
  libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a}
  libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a}
  libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a}
  libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
  libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a}
  libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a}
  libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a}
  libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a}
  libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a}
  libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a}
  libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a}
  odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a}
  unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a}
  wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a}
  winetricks{a}
0 packages upgraded, 126 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 172 MB of archives. After unpacking 570 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libltdl7 : Breaks: libltdl7:i386 (!= 2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1) but 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libltdl7:i386 : Breaks: libltdl7 (!= 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1) but 2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

    Keep the following packages at their current version:
1)     libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
2)     libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]
3)     libltdl7:i386 [Not Installed]
4)     libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
5)     wine [Not Installed]
6)     wine1.6 [Not Installed]
7)     wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
8)     wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]

    Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9)     winetricks recommends wine


Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] 6
Action "6": Removing wine1.6

Package: wine1.6
State: not installed; will be installed
Multi-Arch: allowed
Version: 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4
Priority: optional
Section: universe/otherosfs
Maintainer: Scott Ritchie <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Uncompressed Size: 3,103 k
Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, libc6 (>= 2.17), wine1.6-amd64 (=
        1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4), binfmt-support (>= 1.1.2), procps, wine1.6-i386 (=
        1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2~)
Recommends: cups-bsd, gnome-exe-thumbnailer | kde-runtime, fonts-droid,
            fonts-liberation, ttf-mscorefonts-installer, fonts-horai-umefont,
            fonts-unfonts-core, ttf-wqy-microhei, winbind, winetricks, xdg-utils
Suggests: dosbox:any
Conflicts: wine1.0, wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.2, wine1.3, wine1.3, wine1.6
Replaces: wine, wine, wine1.0, wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.2, wine1.3, wine1.3,
          wine1.4, wine1.4, wine1.5, wine1.5
Provides: wine, wine1.6:any
Description: Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (Binary Emulator and Library)
Wine is a compatibility layer for running Windows applications on Linux.
Applications are run at full speed without the need of cpu emulation. Wine does
not require Microsoft Windows, however it can use native system dll files in
place of its own if they are available.

This package includes a program loader for running unmodified Windows
executables as well as the Wine project's free version of the Windows API for
running programs ported from Windows.
Homepage: http://www.winehq.org/


This action was selected because wine1.6 depends upon wine1.6-i386 (=
1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4).

Enter "r 6" to prevent this action from appearing in new solutions.
Enter "a 6" to require that new solutions include this action if possible.

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] r 6
Rejecting the removal of wine1.6
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

    Keep the following packages at their current version:
1)     libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
2)     libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]
3)     libltdl7:i386 [Not Installed]
4)     libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
5)     wine [Not Installed]
6) R   wine1.6 [Not Installed]
7)     wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
8)     wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]

    Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9)     winetricks recommends wine


Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

    Downgrade the following packages:
1)     libltdl7 [2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 (now) -> 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 (trusty)]



Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
  libltdl7
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  binfmt-support{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a}
  fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a}
  libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a}
  libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a}
  libavahi-common3:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a}
  libcgmanager0:i386{a} libcomerr2:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a}
  libdb5.3:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a}
  libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a}
  libexif12:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
  libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:i386{a}
  libglapi-mesa-lts-vivid:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{a}
  libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a}
  libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
  libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a}
  libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a}
  libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a}
  libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a}
  libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a}
  libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a}
  libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
  libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{a} liblzma5:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a}
  libncurses5:i386{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} libnih1:i386{a}
  libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a}
  libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a}
  libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a}
  libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a}
  libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a}
  libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a}
  libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a}
  libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
  libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a}
  libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a}
  libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a}
  libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a}
  libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a}
  libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a}
  libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a}
  odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a}
  unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a}
  wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a}
  winetricks{a}
0 packages upgraded, 126 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 172 MB of archives. After unpacking 570 MB will be used.

私が無駄に試したことは他にもあります:

PPA から新しいバージョン (wine 1.8) を使用します。

$ sudo -E add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update

→ 動作しませんでした。Synaptic でリポジトリを再度削除します。

32 ビット x86 サポートを有効にする:

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386; sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge wine

→ まだインストールされていないので役に立ちません。

$ sudo apt-get autoremove

関連情報