注: 詳細情報を提供するために編集されました。
私は を~/.vimrc大幅に変更しました (ただし、最初の変更の一部はシステム全体で行いました/etc/vim/vimrc)。私のラップトップでは実際には私が唯一のユーザーであり、Vim で編集するのは間違いなく私だけなので、どちらにしても問題にはならないでしょう。
とにかく、Vim-LaTeX パッケージでは、.texドキュメントのセクションとサブセクションに自動的に折り畳みが挿入された状態でファイルが開きます。開始時に折り畳みがすべて開いている限り、これは問題ありません (そして時々便利です)。次の 2 行で、必要なことが達成されるようです。がソースされたとき.vimrc!
set foldmethod=syntax
autocmd Syntax tex normal zR
.vimrc私のイライラする回避策は、ドキュメントを開いて編集を開始するときに手動でソースを指定することです（または少なくともzR手動で呼び出してすべての折り畳みを開きます）。
私の一連の質問は次のとおりです。
.bash_profileVim にホーム ディレクトリ内を検索するように指示する環境変数 (たとえば、 内) はありますか.vimrc? これはデフォルトでないのですか? これを修正するにはどうすればいいですか?
編集： これを解決できませんでした。 の詳細な出力を含めましたvim -V。 がソース化されているように見えます~/.vimrcが、おそらく他のものがメモリ内でそれを「上書き」しているのではないでしょうか。
chdir(/home/sammy)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/home/sammy/.vimrc"
Searching for "debian.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/debian.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/debian.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/debian.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 10: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/debian.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/debian.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/debian.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/debian.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 20: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim"
Searching for "syntax/synload.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 19: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "syntax/syncolor.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 21: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim
continuing in /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim
continuing in /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim
Searching for "filetype.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 25: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
Searching for "ftdetect/*.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/ftdetect/*.vim"
not found in 'runtimepath': "ftdetect/*.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim
continuing in /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/filetype.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "syntax/syncolor.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 25: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "filetype.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 28: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "ftplugin.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 28: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "indent.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/indent.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/indent.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/indent.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/indent.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 28: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/indent.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/indent.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/indent.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/indent.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/indent.vim"
finished sourcing /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "plugin/**/*.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/**/*.vim"
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/SyntaxFolds.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/SyntaxFolds.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/filebrowser.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/filebrowser.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/imaps.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/imaps.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/libList.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/libList.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/remoteOpen.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/remoteOpen.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/**/*.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/getscriptPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/getscriptPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/gzip.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/gzip.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/matchparen.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/matchparen.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/rrhelper.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/rrhelper.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/spellfile.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/spellfile.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tarPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tarPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tohtml.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tohtml.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/vimballPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/vimballPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/zipPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/zipPlugin.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/plugin/**/*.vim"
答え1
Unix/Linux の場合、vim は を探すので$HOME/.vimrc、これに影響を与える可能性のある最初のものは、もちろん環境変数 です$HOME。これはシステムで設定されていますか ( のはずです) /home/your_user_name。
-uこのファイルの場所を指定している場所は見たことがないので、別の .vimrc を指定するオプションから始めるのが唯一の方法だと思います。
-u <vimrc> Use <vimrc> instead of any .vimrc
-U <gvimrc> Use <gvimrc> instead of any .gvimrc
これを回避策として試してみることもできると思いますが、可能であれば問題を修正したほうがよいでしょう。読み取れなかったケースは一度もありませんでした.vimrc。