私は xmonad を使用しており、誰かが私に pidgin で話しかけたときにわかるように UrgencyHook 機能を有効にしたいと考えています。そのためにはXMonad.Hooks.UrgencyHookモジュールを使用します。ステータス バーには dzen2 と conky を使用しており、注意が必要なときに xmonad でワークスペース pidgin がオンになっていることを強調表示したいだけです。
今、dzenUrgencyHook を使用しようとしましたが、うまくいきました。しかし、実際には、xmonad で、現在ポップした dzen2 バーのワークスペースを強調表示したいのですが、ここで問題が発生し、何も起こりません。
したがって、dzenUrgencyHook が機能しているので、pidgin が実際に WM_URGENT 信号を送信していると想定されるため、これは構成の問題のようです。
現在私が持っている設定は次のとおりです:
-- ~/.xmonad/xmonad.hs
-- Imports {{{
import XMonad
-- Prompt
import XMonad.Prompt
import XMonad.Prompt.RunOrRaise (runOrRaisePrompt)
import XMonad.Prompt.AppendFile (appendFilePrompt)
-- Hooks
import XMonad.Operations
import System.IO
import System.Exit
import XMonad.Util.Run
import XMonad.Actions.CycleWS
import XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks
import XMonad.Hooks.ManageHelpers
import XMonad.Hooks.SetWMName
import XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog
import XMonad.Hooks.UrgencyHook
import XMonad.Hooks.FadeInactive
import XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops
import XMonad.Layout.NoBorders (smartBorders, noBorders)
import XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace (onWorkspace, onWorkspaces)
import XMonad.Layout.Reflect (reflectHoriz)
import XMonad.Layout.IM
import XMonad.Layout.SimpleFloat
import XMonad.Layout.Spacing
import XMonad.Layout.ResizableTile
import XMonad.Layout.LayoutHints
import XMonad.Layout.LayoutModifier
import XMonad.Layout.Grid
import Data.Ratio ((%))
import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
import qualified Data.Map as M
--}}}
-- Config {{{
-- Define Terminal
myTerminal = "gnome-terminal"
-- Define modMask
modMask' :: KeyMask
modMask' = mod4Mask
-- Define workspaces
myWorkspaces = ["1:main","2:web","3:vim","4:chat","5:music", "6:gimp", "7:misc"]
-- Dzen/Conky
myXmonadBar = "dzen2 -x '1440' -y '0' -h '24' -w '640' -ta 'l' -fg '#FFFFFF' -bg '#1B1D1E'"
myStatusBar = "conky -c /home/brafales/.xmonad/.conky_dzen | dzen2 -x '2080' -w '1040' -h '24' -ta 'r' -bg '#1B1D1E' -fg '#FFFFFF' -y '0'"
myBitmapsDir = "/home/brafales/.xmonad/dzen2"
--}}}
-- Main {{{
main = do
dzenLeftBar <- spawnPipe myXmonadBar
dzenRightBar <- spawnPipe myStatusBar
xmonad $ withUrgencyHook NoUrgencyHook $ defaultConfig
{ terminal = myTerminal
, workspaces = myWorkspaces
, keys = keys'
, modMask = modMask'
, layoutHook = layoutHook'
, manageHook = manageHook'
, logHook = myLogHook dzenLeftBar >> fadeInactiveLogHook 0xdddddddd
, normalBorderColor = colorNormalBorder
, focusedBorderColor = colorFocusedBorder
, borderWidth = 2
, startupHook = setWMName "LG3D"
}
--}}}
-- Hooks {{{
-- ManageHook {{{
manageHook' :: ManageHook
manageHook' = (composeAll . concat $
[ [resource =? r --> doIgnore | r <- myIgnores] -- ignore desktop
, [className =? c --> doShift "1:main" | c <- myDev ] -- move dev to main
, [className =? c --> doShift "2:web" | c <- myWebs ] -- move webs to main
, [className =? c --> doShift "3:vim" | c <- myVim ] -- move webs to main
, [className =? c --> doShift "4:chat" | c <- myChat ] -- move chat to chat
, [className =? c --> doShift "5:music" | c <- myMusic ] -- move music to music
, [className =? c --> doShift "6:gimp" | c <- myGimp ] -- move img to div
, [className =? c --> doCenterFloat | c <- myFloats ] -- float my floats
, [name =? n --> doCenterFloat | n <- myNames ] -- float my names
, [isFullscreen --> myDoFullFloat ]
])
where
role = stringProperty "WM_WINDOW_ROLE"
name = stringProperty "WM_NAME"
-- classnames
myFloats = ["Smplayer","MPlayer","VirtualBox","Xmessage","XFontSel","Downloads","Nm-connection-editor"]
myWebs = ["Firefox","Google-chrome","Chromium", "Chromium-browser"]
myMovie = ["Boxee","Trine"]
myMusic = ["Rhythmbox","Spotify"]
myChat = ["Pidgin","Buddy List"]
myGimp = ["Gimp"]
myDev = ["gnome-terminal"]
myVim = ["Gvim"]
-- resources
myIgnores = ["desktop","desktop_window","notify-osd","stalonetray","trayer"]
-- names
myNames = ["bashrun","Google Chrome Options","Chromium Options"]
-- a trick for fullscreen but stil allow focusing of other WSs
myDoFullFloat :: ManageHook
myDoFullFloat = doF W.focusDown <+> doFullFloat
-- }}}
layoutHook' = onWorkspaces ["1:main","5:music"] customLayout $
onWorkspaces ["6:gimp"] gimpLayout $
onWorkspaces ["4:chat"] imLayout $
customLayout2
--Bar
myLogHook :: Handle -> X ()
myLogHook h = dynamicLogWithPP $ defaultPP
{
ppCurrent = dzenColor "#ebac54" "#1B1D1E" . pad
, ppVisible = dzenColor "white" "#1B1D1E" . pad
, ppHidden = dzenColor "white" "#1B1D1E" . pad
, ppHiddenNoWindows = dzenColor "#7b7b7b" "#1B1D1E" . pad
, ppUrgent = dzenColor "black" "red" . pad
, ppWsSep = " "
, ppSep = " | "
, ppLayout = dzenColor "#ebac54" "#1B1D1E" .
(\x -> case x of
"ResizableTall" -> "^i(" ++ myBitmapsDir ++ "/tall.xbm)"
"Mirror ResizableTall" -> "^i(" ++ myBitmapsDir ++ "/mtall.xbm)"
"Full" -> "^i(" ++ myBitmapsDir ++ "/full.xbm)"
"Simple Float" -> "~"
_ -> x
)
, ppTitle = (" " ++) . dzenColor "white" "#1B1D1E" . dzenEscape
, ppOutput = hPutStrLn h
}
-- Layout
customLayout = avoidStruts $ tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| Full ||| simpleFloat
where
tiled = ResizableTall 1 (2/100) (1/2) []
customLayout2 = avoidStruts $ Full ||| tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| simpleFloat
where
tiled = ResizableTall 1 (2/100) (1/2) []
gimpLayout = avoidStruts $ withIM (0.11) (Role "gimp-toolbox") $
reflectHoriz $
withIM (0.15) (Role "gimp-dock") Full
imLayout = avoidStruts $ withIM (1%5) (And (ClassName "Pidgin") (Role "buddy_list")) Grid
--}}}
-- Theme {{{
-- Color names are easier to remember:
colorOrange = "#FD971F"
colorDarkGray = "#1B1D1E"
colorPink = "#F92672"
colorGreen = "#A6E22E"
colorBlue = "#66D9EF"
colorYellow = "#E6DB74"
colorWhite = "#CCCCC6"
colorNormalBorder = "#CCCCC6"
colorFocusedBorder = "#fd971f"
barFont = "terminus"
barXFont = "inconsolata:size=12"
xftFont = "xft: inconsolata-14"
--}}}
-- Prompt Config {{{
mXPConfig :: XPConfig
mXPConfig =
defaultXPConfig { font = barFont
, bgColor = colorDarkGray
, fgColor = colorGreen
, bgHLight = colorGreen
, fgHLight = colorDarkGray
, promptBorderWidth = 0
, height = 14
, historyFilter = deleteConsecutive
}
-- Run or Raise Menu
largeXPConfig :: XPConfig
largeXPConfig = mXPConfig
{ font = xftFont
, height = 22
}
-- }}}
-- Key mapping {{{
keys' conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modMask}) = M.fromList $
[ ((modMask, xK_p ), runOrRaisePrompt largeXPConfig)
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_Return ), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf)
, ((modMask, xK_F2 ), spawn "gmrun")
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_c ), kill)
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_l ), spawn "slock")
-- Programs
, ((0, xK_Print ), spawn "scrot -e 'mv $f ~/screenshots/'")
, ((modMask, xK_o ), spawn "chromium-browser")
, ((modMask, xK_m ), spawn "nautilus --no-desktop --browser")
-- Media Keys
, ((0, 0x1008ff12 ), spawn "amixer -q sset Headphone toggle") -- XF86AudioMute
, ((0, 0x1008ff11 ), spawn "amixer -q sset Headphone 5%-") -- XF86AudioLowerVolume
, ((0, 0x1008ff13 ), spawn "amixer -q sset Headphone 5%+") -- XF86AudioRaiseVolume
, ((0, 0x1008ff14 ), spawn "rhythmbox-client --play-pause")
, ((0, 0x1008ff17 ), spawn "rhythmbox-client --next")
, ((0, 0x1008ff16 ), spawn "rhythmbox-client --previous")
-- layouts
, ((modMask, xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout)
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf) -- reset layout on current desktop to default
, ((modMask, xK_b ), sendMessage ToggleStruts)
, ((modMask, xK_n ), refresh)
, ((modMask, xK_Tab ), windows W.focusDown) -- move focus to next window
, ((modMask, xK_j ), windows W.focusDown)
, ((modMask, xK_k ), windows W.focusUp )
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_j ), windows W.swapDown) -- swap the focused window with the next window
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_k ), windows W.swapUp) -- swap the focused window with the previous window
, ((modMask, xK_Return ), windows W.swapMaster)
, ((modMask, xK_t ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink) -- Push window back into tiling
, ((modMask, xK_h ), sendMessage Shrink) -- %! Shrink a master area
, ((modMask, xK_l ), sendMessage Expand) -- %! Expand a master area
, ((modMask, xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1))
, ((modMask, xK_period ), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1)))
-- workspaces
, ((modMask .|. controlMask, xK_Right ), nextWS)
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_Right ), shiftToNext)
, ((modMask .|. controlMask, xK_Left ), prevWS)
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_Left ), shiftToPrev)
-- quit, or restart
, ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_q ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess))
, ((modMask, xK_q ), spawn "killall conky dzen2 && && sleep 2 && /home/brafales/.cabal/bin/xmonad --recompile && /home/brafales/.cabal/bin/xmonad --restart")
]
++
-- mod-[1..9] %! Switch to workspace N
-- mod-shift-[1..9] %! Move client to workspace N
[((m .|. modMask, k), windows $ f i)
| (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9]
, (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
++
--
-- mod-{w,e,r}, Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
-- mod-shift-{w,e,r}, Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
--
[((m .|. modMask, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
| (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
, (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
--}}}
-- vim:foldmethod=marker sw=4 sts=4 ts=4 tw=0 et ai nowrap
ここで、「4:chat」(pidgin が動作している場所) の背景が赤、前景が黒になることを期待していますが、実際には何も起こりません。同様の構成をチェックしたところ、どうやら同じようだったので、何を間違っているのか疑問に思います。
私はxmonad 0.9.2を実行しています
乾杯！
答え1
問題は、緊急のワークスペースでは、ppUrgentと の両方ppHiddenが適用されることです。 で色の書式設定を使用したためppHidden、 に後から追加する色設定は上書きされますppUrgent。
ただし、これは簡単に解決できます。次の関数を使用して、適用されるppUrgent書式設定を削除するように拡張するだけです。ppHiddendzenStrip
, ppUrgent = dzenColor "black" "red" . pad . dzenStrip
緊急フックは問題なく機能するはずです。
補足として、緊急ワークスペースの強調表示には他の関数も適用できます。たとえば、私自身の xmonad.hs では、次の関数を適用しています。
wrap ">" "<"
ppUrgent 関数の一部として、次のような表示が生成されます>1:im<。
答え2
出力をリダイレクトして、色のStdoutUrgencyHookのdzenタグで色付けを処理できるかもしれません。
私は個人的に
myUrgencyHook = withUrgencyHook dzenUrgencyHook
{ args = ["-x", "0", "-y", "184", "-h", "16", "-w", "320", "-ta ", "r", "-expand", "l", "-fg", "" ++ myUrgentFGColor ++ "", "-bg", "" ++ myNormalBGColor ++ "", "-fn", "" ++ myFont ++ ""] }
と
xmonad $ myUrgencyHook $ defaultConfig {
しかし、テストしたことはない
答え3
問題は次の行です:
xmonad $ withUrgencyHook NoUrgencyHook $ defaultConfig
NoUrgencyHookをdzenUrgencyHookに変更するか、http://xmonad.org/xmonad-docs/xmonad-contrib/XMonad-Hooks-UrgencyHook.html または自分で書いてください:)