cmd で pip を使用して pip をアップグレードしたり、新しいパッケージをインストールしようとすると、次のエラーが表示されます。Python をアンインストールして再インストールしましたが、問題は解決しません。現在の Python バージョンは 3.7.3 で、Windows 10 プラットフォームで実行しています。次のエラー メッセージが表示されます。
OSError: [Errno 9] ファイル記述子が不正です
これを修正するにはどうすればよいでしょうか。また、このエラーの原因は何ですか。
エラーメッセージは次のとおりです:
C:\Users\ELCOT>python -m pip install -upgrade pip
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", mod_spec)
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "C:\Users\ELCOT\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 5, in <module>
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\autocompletion.py", line 8, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\main_parser.py", line 12, in <module>
from pip._internal.commands import (
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from pip._internal.commands.completion import CompletionCommand
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\completion.py", line 6, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 20, in <module>
from pip._internal.download import PipSession
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 15, in <module>
from pip._vendor import requests, six, urllib3
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\__init__.py", line 114, in <module>
from . import utils
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\utils.py", line 26, in <module>
from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\_internal_utils.py", line 11, in <module>
from .compat import is_py2, builtin_str, str
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\compat.py", line 64, in <module>
from http.cookies import Morsel
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 724, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 859, in get_code
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 917, in get_data
OSError: [Errno 9] Bad file descriptor
C:\Users\ELCOT>pip install numpy
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", mod_spec)
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "C:\Users\ELCOT\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 5, in <module>
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\autocompletion.py", line 8, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\main_parser.py", line 12, in <module>
from pip._internal.commands import (
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from pip._internal.commands.completion import CompletionCommand
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\completion.py", line 6, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 20, in <module>
from pip._internal.download import PipSession
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 15, in <module>
from pip._vendor import requests, six, urllib3
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\__init__.py", line 114, in <module>
from . import utils
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\utils.py", line 26, in <module>
from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\_internal_utils.py", line 11, in <module>
from .compat import is_py2, builtin_str, str
File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\compat.py", line 64, in <module>
from http.cookies import Morsel
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 724, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 859, in get_code
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 917, in get_data
OSError: [Errno 9] Bad file descriptor
答え1
最近(ここ 3 年ほど)Windows は、おそらくランサムウェアに対抗するため、セキュリティ設定を更新したため、私たちが作成したプログラム(たとえば Python プログラム)は、C:\Users\xxxxx\Documents フォルダー内のファイルのみを読み書きできます。
以前は、C:\working という特別な作業フォルダを作成し、楽しみのためにコーディング作業をすべて行っていましたが、このセキュリティ更新により、プログラムが動作しなくなりました。まったく同じプログラムを C:\Users\xxxxx\Documents に移動すると、いつものように動作します。