新しく Debian をインストールしたのですが、どちらも i386 パッケージに依存している Steam と PCSX2 をインストールできません。
私は古典的な手順に従いました:
# dpkg --add-architecture i386
# apt update
# apt upgrade
Steam をインストールしようとすると、apti386 パッケージをインストールできません:
# apt install -f steam
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
steam:i386 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
PCSX2をインストールしようとしているときも同じ
# apt install pcsx2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
pcsx2:i386 : Depends: libgl1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 (>= 2.0.8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libwxgtk3.0-0v5:i386 (>= 3.0.4+dfsg) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libasound2-plugins:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
またはワイン32:
# apt install wine32
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine32:i386 : Depends: libwine:i386 (= 4.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
パッケージのインストールをシミュレートしようとすると、apt次のようなエラーが表示されます。
apt install -s libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Depends: libgl1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglx-mesa0:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
そしてインストールしようとするとlibgl1:i386またはlibglx-mesa0:i386私が得たもの:
apt install libgl1:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgl1:i386 : Depends: libglx0:i386 (= 1.1.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
# apt install libglx-mesa0:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libglx-mesa0:i386 : Depends: libx11-xcb1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
その後libx11-xcb1:i386 のインストール:
# apt install libx11-xcb1:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgl1 : Depends: libglx0 (= 1.1.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
libglx-mesa0 : Depends: libx11-xcb1 but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
# apt policy libx11-xcb1{,:i386}
libx11-xcb1:
Installed: 2:1.6.12-1
Candidate: 2:1.6.12-1
Version table:
*** 2:1.6.12-1 100
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2:1.6.7-1 500
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
libx11-xcb1:i386:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 2:1.6.7-1
Version table:
2:1.6.7-1 500
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main i386 Packages
私の内容は次のとおりです/etc/apt/sources.list:
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
答え1
# apt policy libx11-xcb1{,:i386}
libx11-xcb1:
Installed: 2:1.6.12-1
Candidate: 2:1.6.12-1
Version table:
*** 2:1.6.12-1 100
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2:1.6.7-1 500
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
libx11-xcb1:i386:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 2:1.6.7-1
Version table:
2:1.6.7-1 500
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main i386 Packages
問題の原因を表示します:にすでにインストールされているのaptと同じバージョンのパッケージをインストールできません(Debian 10 ではなく、Debian テストに一致します)。マルチアーキテクチャ パッケージは正確に同期されている必要があります。i386amd64
これを修正するには、影響を受けるパッケージを Debian 10 バージョンにダウングレードするか、i386Debian テストからバージョンをインストールするか (amd64必要に応じてパッケージをアップグレードする可能性もあります)、Debian テストに全面的に切り替える必要があります。
ちなみに、これはセットアップが新規の Debian Buster インストールではないことを意味します。