@MISC{john_big_1991,
author = {John, Oliver P. and Donahue, E. M. and Kentle, R. L.},
title = {The Big Five Inventory--Versions 4a and 54},
date = {1991},
langid = {american},
publisher = {Berkeley, {CA:} University of California, Berkeley, Institute of
Personality and Social Research}
}
@INCOLLECTION{john_paradigm_2008,
author = {John, Oliver P. and Naumann, Laura P. and Soto, Christopher J.},
editor = {John, Oliver P. and Robins, Richard W. and Pervin, Lawrence A.},
title = {Paradigm Shift to the Integrative Big Five Trait Taxonomy: History,
Measurement, and Conceptual Issues},
booktitle = {Handbook of personality: theory and research},
date = {2008},
edition = {3},
publisher = {Guilford Press},
location = {New York},
isbn = {9781593858360},
pages = {114-158},
langid = {american}
}
これら 2 つの BibLaTeX エントリは同じ括弧内に引用されています...
\parencite{john_big_1991, john_paradigm_2008}
...次の引用出力が得られます。
(ジョン、ドナヒュー、ケントル、1991、2008)
第一著者は同じですが、共著者は明らかに同じではないので、このようなことは起こるべきではないと思います。
私の Babel と BibLaTeX の設定は次のとおりです。
\usepackage[american,ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[
style=apa,
sortcites=true,
sorting=nyt,
backend=biber,
autolang=other
]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{ngerman}{ngerman-apa} % for language switching
\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa} % for language switching
また、URL などの一部のフィールドを抑制し、参考文献の文字列を再定義しましたが、これが報告された問題の根本ではないと思われます。
また、引用を逆にすると...
\parencite{john_paradigm_2008, john_big_1991}
...ソートを無効にすると、出力は次のようになります。
(ジョン、ナウマン、ソト、2008、1991)
この問題を解決するために私が見逃した BibLaTeX 設定はありますか、それともこれは予想される動作ですか?
編集:最初の複数引用は次のようになると予想されます。
(ジョン、ドナヒュー、ケントル、1991年; ジョン、ナウマン、ソト、2008年)
同じ参照を持つ潜在的な複数の引用がどのようになるか、まったくわかりません。moewe が以下の回答で述べているように、少なくとも次の例は奇妙に思えます。
(ジョンら、1991年; ジョンら、2008年)
答え1
上記のコメントで説明したように、これはbiblatex-apa
後続の引用を処理する方法に関係しています。
APA スタイルでは、最初の引用には著者の完全なリストが含まれている必要がありますが、後続の引用には通常、最初の著者と「et al.」という非常に短い短縮ラベルのみが含まれます。これは、apa.cbx
非常に特殊なlabelname
形式で実装されていますが、labelname
最初の出現時には印刷されません。この動作により、表示される名前とnamehash
( に基づくlabelname
) が特定の状況で異なることになります。
修正方法としては、namehash
のすべての es を次のようapa.cbx
に変更しますfullhash
。
\makeatletter
\def\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{fullhash}}{\cbx@apa@names}
{\@firstoftwo}
{\@secondoftwo}}
\newbibmacro*{cite:author}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Multiple cites in one command
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}%
% Single cite
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}
% Normal cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}%
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}\addspace\printnames[sabrackets]{shortauthor}}}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Multiple cites in one command
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}%
% Single cite
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}
% Normal cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}%
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}\addspace\printnames[sabrackets]{shortauthor}}}%
\setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{textcite}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Compact cite - more than one thing for same author
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
% New cite
{%
\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}%
\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor or patent
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
% Cite using title
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\setunit{\ifbool{cbx:np}%
{\nameyeardelim}%
{\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
% Cite using shorthand
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
% Normal cite with author/editor
% Normal full cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}%
% Normal full cite
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}
% Cite using short author
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}}}%
% Year
\setunit{\ifbool{cbx:np}
{\nameyeardelim}
{\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
% Put the shortauthor inside the year brackets if necessary
\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{}
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{}
{\printnames{shortauthor}\setunit{\nameyeardelim}}}%
% Actual year printing
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
% Save name hash for checks later
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}}
\newbibmacro*{citeyear}{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}}
{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{cite:post}{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{fullhash}}{\cbx@apa@names}
{}
{\listxadd{\cbx@apa@names}{\thefield{fullhash}}}}
\makeatother
MWEは
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[style=apa, backend=biber]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{ngerman}{ngerman-apa} % for language switching
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@MISC{john_big_1991,
author = {John, Oliver P. and Donahue, E. M. and Kentle, R. L.},
title = {The Big Five Inventory--Versions 4a and 54},
date = {1991},
langid = {american},
publisher = {Berkeley, {CA:} University of California, Berkeley, Institute of
Personality and Social Research}
}
@MISC{john_big_1992,
author = {John, Oliver P. and Donahue, E. M. and Kentle, R. L.},
title = {The Big Five Inventory--Versions 4b and 5},
date = {1992},
langid = {american},
publisher = {Berkeley, {CA:} University of California, Berkeley, Institute of
Personality and Social Research}
}
@INCOLLECTION{john_paradigm_2008,
author = {John, Oliver P. and Naumann, Laura P. and Soto, Christopher J.},
editor = {John, Oliver P. and Robins, Richard W. and Pervin, Lawrence A.},
title = {Paradigm Shift to the Integrative Big Five Trait Taxonomy: History,
Measurement, and Conceptual Issues},
booktitle = {Handbook of personality: theory and research},
date = {2008},
edition = {3},
publisher = {Guilford Press},
location = {New York},
isbn = {9781593858360},
pages = {114-158},
langid = {american}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\bibliography{\jobname.bib}
\makeatletter
\def\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{fullhash}}{\cbx@apa@names}
{\@firstoftwo}
{\@secondoftwo}}
\newbibmacro*{cite:author}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Multiple cites in one command
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}%
% Single cite
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}
% Normal cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}%
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}\addspace\printnames[sabrackets]{shortauthor}}}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Multiple cites in one command
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}%
% Single cite
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}
% Normal cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}%
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}\addspace\printnames[sabrackets]{shortauthor}}}%
\setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{textcite}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Compact cite - more than one thing for same author
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
% New cite
{%
\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}%
\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor or patent
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
% Cite using title
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\setunit{\ifbool{cbx:np}%
{\nameyeardelim}%
{\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
% Cite using shorthand
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
% Normal cite with author/editor
% Normal full cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}%
% Normal full cite
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}
% Cite using short author
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}}}%
% Year
\setunit{\ifbool{cbx:np}
{\nameyeardelim}
{\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
% Put the shortauthor inside the year brackets if necessary
\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{}
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{}
{\printnames{shortauthor}\setunit{\nameyeardelim}}}%
% Actual year printing
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
% Save name hash for checks later
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}}
\newbibmacro*{citeyear}{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}}
{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{cite:post}{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{fullhash}}{\cbx@apa@names}
{}
{\listxadd{\cbx@apa@names}{\thefield{fullhash}}}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\parencite{john_big_1991}
\parencite{john_big_1992}
\parencite{john_big_1991,john_big_1992}
\parencite{john_big_1991,john_paradigm_2008}
\parencite{john_big_1991}
\parencite{john_big_1991}
\parencite{john_paradigm_2008}
\parencite{john_big_1991,john_paradigm_2008}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
(おそらく)期待される結果を与える