でbiblatex で \citejournal、\citebooktitle、\cite… コマンドを作成するにはどうすればいいですか?\citeauthor{}Gonzalo Medina と Audrey は、たとえばドキュメントに入力すると書籍またはジャーナルのタイトルだけを作成するようなコードを提供しました...この問題は\citeauthorコマンドでも発生します。
で自動Vgl。& 引用文の長さに応じて自動的にインデントするlockstepは、lockstepとMartin Scharrerによる以前の貢献に基づいて引用コマンドを作成します。
出力の行数が一定数を超えると (3 行が望ましい)、インデントされてタイプセットされます。
引用は、短い形式か長い形式かに関係なく、自動的に「Vgl.」なしでタイプセットされます。
出力が言い換えまたは要約の場合 (つまり、出力が引用でない場合)、前置注釈「Vgl」が付きます。
biblatex では動作します。
主な目的は、素晴らしい。(英語で比較) および行のインデント。
問題：残念ながら、両方のコードを組み合わせると、プレノート素晴らしい。出力の各コマンドの前には\citeauthor、\citetitle素晴らしい。著者の代わりに著者この問題を世界規模で解決できる人はいるでしょうか?
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,autocite=footnote,backend=bibtex]{biblatex} % Here, Philip added "autocite=footnote,backend=bibtex"
%-------------------
\NewBibliographyString{compare}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
compare = {vgl\adddot},
}
\newbool{withintextquote}
\renewbibmacro*{multiprenote}{%
\renewbibmacro*{prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}%
\iffieldundef{multiprenote}{%
\ifbool{withintextquote}{%
}{%
\bibstring{compare}\addspace
}%
}
{\printfield{multiprenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
\renewbibmacro*{prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}{%
\ifbool{withintextquote}{%
}{%
\bibstring{compare}\addspace
}%
}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\cquotation}[1]{%
\begingroup
\booltrue{withintextquote}%
% \settowidth doesn't like paragraphs
\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{%
\def\par{\hspace{3\linewidth}}% If a paragraph is included force long form
%\let\par\space % Ignore paragraphs
\let\footnote\@empty% make sure autocite does not do anything here; this is new
\let\autocite\@empty
#1}%
\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>3\linewidth
\begin{quote}
\itshape
#1
\end{quote}
\else
{\itshape #1}%
\fi
\endgroup}
\makeatother
%-------------------
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citejournal}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{journal}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citebooktitle}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeintitle}% Based on \citetitle from biblatex.def
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{journaltitle}
{\iffieldundef{booktitle}
{\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}% Behave like \citetitle if no "main" title
{\printtext[maintitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{maintitle}}}}
{\printtext[booktitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{booktitle}}}}
{\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Article{yoon,
author = {Yoon, Myeong S. and Ryu, Dowook and Kim, Jeongryul and Ahn, Kyo Han},
title = {Palladium pincer complexes with reduced bond angle strain: efficient catalysts
for the Heck reaction},
journaltitle = {Organometallics},
volume = {25},
number = {10},
date = {2006},
pages = {2409--2411}}
@InProceedings{salam,
author = {Salam, Abdus},
editor = {Svartholm, Nils},
title = {Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions},
booktitle = {Elementary Particle Theory},
booksubtitle = {Relativistic Groups and Analyticity},
booktitleaddon = {Proceedings of the Eighth Nobel Symposium},
eventdate = {1968-05-19/1968-05-25},
venue = {Aspen{\"a}sgarden, Lerum},
publisher = {Almquist \& Wiksell},
location = {Stockholm},
date = {1968},
pages = {367--377}}
@InProceedings{moraux,
author = {Moraux, Paul},
editor = {Lloyd, G. E. R. and Owen, G. E. L.},
title = {Le \emph{De Anima} dans la tradition gr{\`e}cque},
subtitle = {Quelques aspects de l'interpretation du trait{\'e}, de Theophraste {\`a}
Themistius},
shorttitle = {\emph{De Anima} dans la tradition gr{\`e}cque},
booktitle = {Aristotle on Mind and the Senses},
booktitleaddon = {Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium Aristotelicum},
eventdate = {1975},
publisher = cup,
location = {Cambridge},
date = {1979},
pages = {281--324}}
@InCollection{pines,
author = {Pines, Shlomo},
editor = {Twersky, Isadore},
indextitle = {Limitations of Human Knowledge According to Al-Farabi, ibn Bajja, and
Maimonides, The},
title = {The Limitations of Human Knowledge According to Al-Farabi, ibn Bajja, and
Maimonides},
shorttitle = {Limitations of Human Knowledge},
booktitle = {Studies in Medieval Jewish History and Literature},
publisher = hup,
location = {Cambridge, Mass.},
date = {1979},
pages = {82--109}}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
\cquotation{This is a short direct quotation. \autocite{yoon}}
\cquotation{This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation.\autocite{yoon}}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase with prenote \autocite[siehe hierzu auch][]{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
\cquotation{This is a short direct quotation. \autocite{yoon}}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
\noindent
\citeintitle{yoon} versus \citejournal{yoon} \\\\
\citeintitle{salam} versus \citebooktitle{salam} \\\\
\citeintitle{moraux} versus \citebooktitle{moraux} \\\\
\citeintitle{pines} versus \citebooktitle{pines}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
注1:素晴らしい。ここで使用されているコードは、lockstepのバージョンに基づいてmoeweによってわずかに改良されています。これにより、奇妙な番号付けとprenoteの望ましくない出力が回避されます。素晴らしい。biblatexの設定autocite=footnote（リンクBiblatex: 問題素晴らしい。動的引用コマンドでの番号付け）。
注 2: の場合、\citeauthor{}コマンドを に置き換えることで問題を修正できます\citeauthor[\unspace][]{}。これは読みやすさに影響するため、グローバル ソリューションが推奨されます。ただし、グローバル ソリューションはこれに基づいて構築される可能性があります。
答え1
\newbibmacro*{simp:prenote}「vgl」や比較の内容を一切出力しない新しいものを定義できます。
\newbibmacro*{simp:prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
(ちなみに、これはbibmacro{prenote}におけるの標準的な定義ですbiblatex.def。)
次に、この単純なbibマクロをすべての\citetitle/\citeauthorおよび関連マクロで使用します。
使用する標準\citeauthor/マクロを再定義する必要があります\citetitlesimp:prenote
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthor}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citeauthor}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames[][1-1]{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citetitle}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citetitle}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\printfield[citetitle]{title}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeyear}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield{year}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citeyear}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield{year}\printfield{extrayear}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citedate}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printdate}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citedate}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printdateextra}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeurl}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield[citeurl]{url}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\notecite}
{\printfield{simp:prenote}%
\setunit*{\prenotedelim}}
{\nocite{\thefield{entrykey}}}
{}
{\printfield{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citejournal}
{\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{journal}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citebooktitle}
{\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeintitle}% Based on \citetitle from biblatex.def
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{journaltitle}
{\iffieldundef{booktitle}
{\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}% Behave like \citetitle if no "main" title
{\printtext[maintitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{maintitle}}}}
{\printtext[booktitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{booktitle}}}}
{\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
かなり長いコードですが、非常に簡単です。
ムウェ
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,autocite=footnote,backend=bibtex]{biblatex} % Here, Philip added "autocite=footnote,backend=bibtex"
%-------------------
\NewBibliographyString{compare}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
compare = {vgl\adddot},
}
\newbool{withintextquote}
\renewbibmacro*{multiprenote}{%
\renewbibmacro*{prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}%
\iffieldundef{multiprenote}{%
\ifbool{withintextquote}{%
}{%
\bibstring{compare}\addspace
}%
}
{\printfield{multiprenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
\renewbibmacro*{prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}{%
\ifbool{withintextquote}{%
}{%
\bibstring{compare}\addspace
}%
}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
\newbibmacro*{simp:prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\cquotation}[1]{%
\begingroup
\booltrue{withintextquote}%
% \settowidth doesn't like paragraphs
\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{%
\def\par{\hspace{3\linewidth}}% If a paragraph is included force long form
%\let\par\space % Ignore paragraphs
\let\footnote\@empty% make sure autocite does not do anything here; this is new
\let\autocite\@empty
#1}%
\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>3\linewidth
\begin{quote}
\itshape
#1
\end{quote}
\else
{\itshape #1}%
\fi
\endgroup}
\makeatother
%-------------------
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthor}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citeauthor}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames[][1-1]{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citetitle}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citetitle}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\printfield[citetitle]{title}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeyear}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield{year}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citeyear}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield{year}\printfield{extrayear}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citedate}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printdate}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citedate}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printdateextra}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeurl}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield[citeurl]{url}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\notecite}
{\printfield{simp:prenote}%
\setunit*{\prenotedelim}}
{\nocite{\thefield{entrykey}}}
{}
{\printfield{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citejournal}
{\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{journal}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citebooktitle}
{\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeintitle}% Based on \citetitle from biblatex.def
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{journaltitle}
{\iffieldundef{booktitle}
{\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}% Behave like \citetitle if no "main" title
{\printtext[maintitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{maintitle}}}}
{\printtext[booktitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{booktitle}}}}
{\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Article{yoon,
author = {Yoon, Myeong S. and Ryu, Dowook and Kim, Jeongryul and Ahn, Kyo Han},
title = {Palladium pincer complexes with reduced bond angle strain: efficient catalysts
for the Heck reaction},
journaltitle = {Organometallics},
volume = {25},
number = {10},
date = {2006},
pages = {2409--2411}}
@InProceedings{salam,
author = {Salam, Abdus},
editor = {Svartholm, Nils},
title = {Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions},
booktitle = {Elementary Particle Theory},
booksubtitle = {Relativistic Groups and Analyticity},
booktitleaddon = {Proceedings of the Eighth Nobel Symposium},
eventdate = {1968-05-19/1968-05-25},
venue = {Aspen{\"a}sgarden, Lerum},
publisher = {Almquist \& Wiksell},
location = {Stockholm},
date = {1968},
pages = {367--377}}
@InProceedings{moraux,
author = {Moraux, Paul},
editor = {Lloyd, G. E. R. and Owen, G. E. L.},
title = {Le \emph{De Anima} dans la tradition gr{\`e}cque},
subtitle = {Quelques aspects de l'interpretation du trait{\'e}, de Theophraste {\`a}
Themistius},
shorttitle = {\emph{De Anima} dans la tradition gr{\`e}cque},
booktitle = {Aristotle on Mind and the Senses},
booktitleaddon = {Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium Aristotelicum},
eventdate = {1975},
publisher = cup,
location = {Cambridge},
date = {1979},
pages = {281--324}}
@InCollection{pines,
author = {Pines, Shlomo},
editor = {Twersky, Isadore},
indextitle = {Limitations of Human Knowledge According to Al-Farabi, ibn Bajja, and
Maimonides, The},
title = {The Limitations of Human Knowledge According to Al-Farabi, ibn Bajja, and
Maimonides},
shorttitle = {Limitations of Human Knowledge},
booktitle = {Studies in Medieval Jewish History and Literature},
publisher = hup,
location = {Cambridge, Mass.},
date = {1979},
pages = {82--109}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
\cquotation{This is a short direct quotation. \autocite{yoon}}
\cquotation{This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation.\autocite{yoon}}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase with prenote \autocite[siehe hierzu auch][]{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
\cquotation{This is a short direct quotation. \autocite{yoon}}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
\noindent
\citeauthor{yoon} versus \citetitle{yoon} \\\\
\citeintitle{yoon} versus \citejournal{yoon} \\\\
\citeintitle{salam} versus \citebooktitle{salam} \\\\
\citeintitle{moraux} versus \citebooktitle{moraux} \\\\
\citeintitle{pines} versus \citebooktitle{pines}
\printbibliography
\end{document}