LaTeX に関連するほとんどのことと同様に、ヘブライ語 (およびおそらく他の RTL 言語も) の場合、すべてが完全に壊れる傾向があります。
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
%\usepackage[english,hebrew]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\tikzstyle{testbox} = [rectangle, rounded corners, draw=black,
fill=blue!20, inner sep=10pt, drop shadow={fill=black, opacity=.4}]
\tikzstyle{titlebox} =[fill=gray!20, text=black!80, draw=black]
\begin{document}
\noindent\begin{tikzpicture}%
\node [testbox] (box){%
\begin{minipage}{.7\textwidth}%
I am Lrrr, of the planet Omicron Persei Eight.%
\end{minipage}%
};
\node [titlebox, right=5pt] at (box.north west) {\textbf{Lrrr}};%
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
これは問題なくコンパイルされます。
inputencしかし、パッケージから % を削除するとbabel、何も描画されません。コード全体が単なる TikZ 画像であることを考えると、これは問題のようです。
hebrewオプションから を削除するだけでbabelすべてが機能するようです。これが原因であるに違いありません。
これを修正する方法をご存知ですか?
追加した：
コードを環境tikzpicture内に置くと(テキストを左から右として扱う)、すべてが再び機能します。しかし、全体的な目的は、テキストがヘブライ語であるようなシナリオを実現することなので、その目的に反します。\L{}babel
ログ ファイル。
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(Font) <7> on input line 18.
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <5> on input line 18.
[1
{/var/lib/texmf/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] (./123123123.aux) )
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
12314 strings out of 493308
244753 string characters out of 6143616
290522 words of memory out of 5000000
15529 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
7456 words of font info for 20 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
957 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
55i,7n,78p,414b,685s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
{/usr/s
hare/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/culmus/he8.enc}</usr/share/texmf-dist/fonts/typ
e1/public/culmus/DavidCLM-Bold.pfa></usr/share/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/cu
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Output written on 123123123.pdf (1 page, 22419 bytes).
PDF statistics:
44 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
22 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
109 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
答え1
解決策が存在するはずだとわかっていたので、それを探していました。元の TikZ コードは、ntheorem shady theorems 環境を使用する例からのものであり、その実用的な例がありました。
つまり、明らかに ntheorem のプリアンブルの何かが TikZ コードを動作させていたのです。しかし、数時間眠った後、私の脳はその謎を解明しました。
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\tikzstyle{testbox} = [rectangle, rounded corners, draw=black,
fill=blue!20, inner sep=10pt, drop shadow={fill=black, opacity=.4}]
\tikzstyle{titlebox} =[fill=gray!20, text=black!80, draw=black]
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,hebrew]{babel}
\begin{document}
\L{ \noindent\begin{tikzpicture}%
\node [testbox] (box){%
\begin{minipage}{.7\textwidth}%
\raggedleft\R{אני לררר שליט הכוכב אומיקרון פריסיי שמונה!}%
\end{minipage}%
};
\node [titlebox, right=-35pt] at (box.north east) {\R{\textbf{לררר}}};%
\end{tikzpicture}}
\end{document}
\L{}すべてを babelグループに設定し、\R{}テキスト自体の修正グループを追加するとうまくいくかもしれないと気づきました。そして、うまくいきました。見事です。
答え2
私は RTL 言語や LaTeX の専門家ではなく、ヘブライ語の専門家でもありませんが、私の「経験」（このサイトの質問に対する 1 つの回答に基づく）によると、パッケージをコンパイルしてlualatex使用することfontspecが役立つ可能性があるようです。
freesansシステムにフォントがない場合は、別のフォント名に置き換える必要があります。
ヘブライ語の翻訳（おそらく下手）をお詫びします。
\documentclass[tikz,border=5]{standalone}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfont[Script=Hebrew]{freesans}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\tikzset{%
testbox/.style={
rectangle,
rounded corners,
draw=black,
fill=blue!20,
inner sep=10pt,
drop shadow={fill=black, opacity=.4}
},
titlebox/.style={
fill=gray!20,
text=black!80,
draw=black
},
hebrew text/.style={
align=right,
font=\hebrewfont,
execute at begin node={\luatextextdir TRT}
}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}%
\node [testbox, text width=3in] (box1)
{%
I am Lrrr, of the planet Omicron Persei Eight.%
};
\node [titlebox, right=5pt] at (box1.north west) {\textbf{Lrrr}};%
\node [testbox, text width=3in, hebrew text] at (0,-2) (box2)
{%
אני לררר, של כדור הארץ אומיקרון פרטאי שמונה
};
\node [titlebox, left=5pt, hebrew text] at (box2.north east) {\textbf{לררר}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
