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図が多すぎる場合は、テキストの後に図が収まるようにページの形状を変更します。

tag-icon • tag-icon floats geometry
図が多すぎる場合は、テキストの後に図が収まるようにページの形状を変更します。

私の問題は次のとおりです。レポートに追加する数字がたくさんあります。これらの数字は通常、ページの高さの約 0.4 です。キャプションを追加すると、高さは 0.55 程度になります。いずれにしても、2 つの数字は 1 ページに収まりません。

最終的に、たとえば次のようなものが残ります。

ページ 0 と 1 2ページ

.tex ファイルでは、次のようになります。

\documentclass[a4paper,titlepage]{article}
\usepackage[pass]{geometry}
\usepackage{changepage} 
\usepackage[margin=0.8cm]{caption}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\begin{document}

\section{Section 1}

    Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 1}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

    Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 2}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

      Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 3}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 4}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

      Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 5}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

    Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Paragraph Fig6

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 6}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

\clearpage
\newpage

\section{Section 2}
    Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph 

\end{document}

通常、セクション 1 の図がセクション 2 に表示されないように、セクションの最後に '\clearpage' '\newpage' を追加します。つまり、基本的には、図を参照してください。次のようになります。

  • セクションの冒頭と図1に関するコメントが記載されたページ0
  • 1ページ目には図1と図2、3、4についてのコメントがあります。
  • 2ページ目は図2と図5、6についてのコメントです。
  • 3ページ目（図3のみ）
  • 図4のみの4ページ目
  • 5ページ目（図5のみ）
  • 6ページの図6。

この最後の部分、3、4、5、6 ページに図が 1 つだけしかないのが気になります...

次のようなオプションがあるかどうか知りたいのですがテキストがなくなったら、1ページに2つの図が収まるようにページの形状を変更します。この例では、ページ0、1、2でまったく同じものになりますが、

  • 3ページの図3と図4
  • 4ページの図5と図6。

明らかに、手作業で実行できると思います。既存のコードをコンパイルし、PDF を見て、どの図がテキストの後に配置されているかを確認します。次に、それらをテキストから削除し、「\newpage」を使用して、これらの特定のページのジオメトリを変更しながら、これらの図をすべて含めます... しかし、私はこのアイデアがあまり好きではなく、これを自動化できるかどうか疑問に思いました。

また、テキストの途中でこれを行うことも可能ではないかとも思います。2 ページ目には、図 5 と 6 をコメントしていますが、図 3、4 はまだ表示されていません。このページのジオメトリを Latex で変更し、図 3 を図 2 の直後 (同じページ) に表示し、次のページに図 4 を表示して、図 5 と図 6 に関する段落を表示することは可能でしょうか。

そうすると

  • セクションの冒頭と図1に関するコメントが記載されたページ0
  • 1ページ目には図1と図2、3、4についてのコメントがあります。
  • 2ページ目、図2と図3
  • 3ページ目、図4と図5、6についてのコメント
  • 4ページの図5と図6

(これがすべて明確かどうかはわかりませんが、さらに情報が必要な場合は遠慮なく質問してください)。それが LaTeX の目的なので、LaTeX に任せるべきであることはわかっていますが、あまり手間をかけずに実行できるのではないかと考えました。

ありがとう ！

答え1

[h!]ラテックスが図を配置するのが難しくなるだけです。ラテックスが頻繁に文句を言い、[ht!]チャンスを与えるために に変更しますが、p本当に正当な理由がない限り、常に really を含める必要があります。また、これは!ユーザーが設定した制約を無視することを意味するため、日常的に使用しても意味がありません。制約が適切でない場合は、設定してから無視するよりも、制約を変更する方がよいでしょう。

ここで使用されているコードは、2 つの図をフロート ページに押し込むために少しハックされていますが、問題なく動作します。個人的には、図を小さくして 2 つの図を通常のページに収めれば、このコードは必要ありません。

ここに画像の説明を入力してください

\documentclass[a4paper,titlepage]{article}
\usepackage[pass]{geometry}
\usepackage{changepage} 
\usepackage[margin=0.8cm]{caption}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{0.7}
\makeatletter
\setlength\@fpbot{-.5cm plus 1fil}
\setlength\@fptop{-1.5cm}
\setlength\@fpsep{-2cm plus 1fill}
\makeatother
\begin{document}

\section{Section 1}

    Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1Paragraph Fig1 Paragraph Fig1

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[htp]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 1}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

    Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2Paragraph Fig2 Paragraph Fig2

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[htp]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 2}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

      Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3Paragraph Fig3 Paragraph Fig3

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[htp]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 3}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

    Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Fig4Paragraph Fig4 Paragraph Paragraph Fig4

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[htp]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 4}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

      Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5Paragraph Fig5 Paragraph Fig5

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[htp]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 5}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

    Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Fig6Paragraph Fig6 Paragraph Paragraph Fig6

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%               FIGURE               %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{figure}[htp]
\centering
\makebox[\columnwidth]{\rule{\columnwidth}{10.5 cm}}
\caption{FIG 6}
\end{figure}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%

\clearpage


\section{Section 2}
    Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph 

\end{document}

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