mdframed が、色付きの背景を持つわずかな vspace を含む未編集行をタイプセットするのを防ぐにはどうすればよいでしょうか?

Question

以下のコードは、数式や数行のテキストの周りにきれいなボックスを作成しますが、次のページに不合理な水平線でボックスが続きます。もちろん、次のコードを追加することで、このとんでもない改ページを取り除くことができます。

nobreak=true,

;です\newmdenvが、他の大きなボックスでは改ページが必要になります。したがって、mdframed のこの望ましくない動作を修正するには別の解決策が必要です。

以下は、私ができる限り最小限にしたコード例です。

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn]{report}

\setlength{\headheight}{15pt}
\setlength{\textheight}{430pt}

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[bold-style=ISO]{unicode-math} % must come after ams and symbols

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{mdframed}

\newmdenv[
usetwoside=false,
skipabove=3pt minus 1pt plus 3pt,
skipbelow=3pt minus 1pt plus 3pt,
leftmargin=-4pt,
rightmargin=-4pt,
innerleftmargin=2pt,
innerrightmargin=2pt,
innertopmargin=4pt,
innerbottommargin=4pt,
backgroundcolor=\boxcolor!20,
topline=false,
bottomline=false,
linecolor=\boxcolor,
linewidth=2pt,
]{aux*}

\newenvironment{mybox} {\begin{aux*}} {\end{aux*}}

\begin{document}

Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
and now the problematic box
\def\boxcolor{green}
\begin{mybox}%
\begin{equation}\label{Edwba}
  \sum
\end{equation}%
\end{mybox}
See just above the nonsensical line produced by mdframed!
\begin{equation}ab\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}ab\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}ab\end{equation}
\begin{equation}ab\end{equation}

\def\boxcolor{red}
\begin{mybox}%
  Here comes an example with three lines of text in the box.
  Three lines is a lot of text bla bla bla bla bla bla blaaa.
  Three lines is a lot of text bla bla bla bla bla bla blaaa.
\end{mybox}

See again the scandalous page break.

\end{document}

生成された 3 つのページのスクリーンショットは次のとおりです。

--

--

Answer 1

パッケージはこれを検出し、ページ区切りの最後のフレーム セグメントが空であることを警告します。ただし、セグメントは出力されます。そうしないと、フレームの最後の境界が得られません。

ただし、ここではサイドボーダーのみがあるため、(このコードをよく知らないので、そう思いますが) 最後のセグメントを破棄するだけで安全です。少なくともここでは機能しているようです。(マークされた 2 つの場所を参照してくださいCHANGE)

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn]{report}

\setlength{\headheight}{15pt}
\setlength{\textheight}{430pt}

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[bold-style=ISO]{unicode-math} % must come after ams and symbols

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{mdframed}

\makeatletter

\def\mdf@put@frame@ii{%
  \setlength{\mdf@freevspace@length}{\vsize}%
    \ifbool{mdf@repeatframetitle}%
      {%repeating title -- more robust using hooks.
       \toggletrue{mdf@notfirstframetitle}%
       \splitmaxdepth\z@ \splittopskip\z@%
       \setbox\mdf@splitbox@one=\vbox{\break\unvbox\mdf@splitbox@one}%
       \mdf@ignorevbadness%
       \setbox0=\vsplit\mdf@splitbox@one to \z@\relax%
       \setbox\mdf@splitbox@one=\vbox{\unvbox\mdf@splitbox@one}%
       \setbox\mdf@splitbox@one\vbox%
          {%
           \parskip\z@\relax%
           \parindent\z@\relax%
           \vskip\mdf@frametitleaboveskip@length%
           \unvcopy\mdf@frametitlebox\relax%
           \mdf@@frametitlerule\relax%
           \unvbox\mdf@splitbox@one\relax%
          }%
       \setbox\mdf@splitbox@one=\vbox{\unvbox\mdf@splitbox@one}%
      }{}%
  \setlength{\dimen@}{\dimexpr\ht\mdf@splitbox@one+\dp\mdf@splitbox@one\relax}%
  \mdf@dolist{\mdf@advancelength@add{\dimen@}}%
        {innerbottommargin,innerlinewidth,middlelinewidth,outerlinewidth}%
  \ifboolexpr { bool {mdf@everyline} and bool {mdf@topline} }%
    {%
     \mdf@dolist{\mdf@advancelength@add{\dimen@}}%
        {innerlinewidth,middlelinewidth,outerlinewidth}%
    }{}%
   \notbool{mdf@bottomline}%remove bottom if neccessary
     {%
       \mdf@dolist{\mdf@advancelength@sub{\dimen@}}%
         {innerlinewidth,middlelinewidth,outerlinewidth}%
     }{}%
   \ifdimgreater{\dimen@}{\mdf@freevspace@length}%
    {%have a middle box
     \advance\mdf@freevspace@length by -\mdf@splitbottomskip@length\relax%
     \ifbool{mdf@everyline}%regard top and bottom if everyline is used
       {%
        \ifbool{mdf@topline}%
          {%
           \mdf@dolist{\mdf@advancelength@sub{\mdf@freevspace@length}}%
             {innerlinewidth,middlelinewidth,outerlinewidth}%
          }{}%
        \ifbool{mdf@bottomline}%
          {%
           \mdf@dolist{\mdf@advancelength@sub{\mdf@freevspace@length}}%
             {innerlinewidth,middlelinewidth,outerlinewidth}%
          }{}%
       }{}%
     \setbox\mdf@splitbox@save=\vbox{\unvcopy\mdf@splitbox@one}%
     \splitmaxdepth\z@ \splittopskip\mdf@splittopskip@length%
     \mdf@ignorevbadness%
     \setbox\mdf@splitbox@two\vsplit\mdf@splitbox@one to \mdf@freevspace@length%
     \setbox\mdf@splitbox@two\vbox{\unvbox\mdf@splitbox@two}%
     \setbox\mdf@splitbox@one\vbox{\unvbox\mdf@splitbox@one}%
     \ifdimgreater{\ht\mdf@splitbox@two+\dp\mdf@splitbox@two}%
                  {\mdf@freevspace@length}%
       {%splitted wrong
        \mdf@PackageInfo{Box was splittet wrong^^J
                         starting loop to iterate
                         the splitting point\MessageBreak}%
        \dimen@i=\mdf@freevspace@length%\relax
        \@tempcnta=\z@\relax
        \loop
        \ifdim\dimexpr\ht\mdf@splitbox@two+\dp\mdf@splitbox@two\relax>%
              \mdf@freevspace@length\relax
          \advance\dimen@i by -\p@\relax%
          \advance\@tempcnta by \@ne\relax%
          \ifnum\@tempcnta>100
            \let\iterate\relax%
            \mdf@PackageWarning{correct box splittet fails^^J
                                It seems you are using a non splittable
                                contents\MessageBreak}%
          \fi
          \mdf@ignorevbadness%
          \setbox\mdf@splitbox@one=\vbox{\unvcopy\mdf@splitbox@save}%
          \splitmaxdepth\z@ \splittopskip\mdf@splittopskip@length%
          \mdf@ignorevbadness%
          \setbox\mdf@splitbox@two\vsplit\mdf@splitbox@one to \dimen@i\relax%
          \setbox\mdf@splitbox@two\vbox{\unvbox\mdf@splitbox@two}%
          \setbox\mdf@splitbox@one\vbox{\unvbox\mdf@splitbox@one}%
        \repeat%
       }{}%
     \ifvoid\mdf@splitbox@one\relax%
        \mdf@PackageWarning{You got a bad break because the splittet box is
                            empty^^J
                            You have to change the page settings^^J
                            like enlargethispage or something else^^J
                            the package increases do
                            \enlargethispage{\baselineskip}\MessageBreak}%
        \setbox\mdf@splitbox@one=\vbox{\unvcopy\mdf@splitbox@save}%
        \enlargethispage{\baselineskip}%
        \def\mdf@reserved@a{\mdf@put@frame@ii}%
     \else
      \setbox\mdf@splitbox@two=\vbox%
                   {%
                    \hrule \@height\z@ \@width\mdfboundingboxwidth\relax%
                    \unvcopy\mdf@splitbox@two%
                   }%
        \begingroup%
          \mdf@@setzref%
          \booltrue{mdfmiddleframe}%
          \mdf@beforebreak%
          \mdf@putbox@middle%
          \mdf@afterbreak%
        \endgroup%
          \hrule \@height\z@ \@width\hsize%
          \vfill\eject%
          \def\mdf@reserved@a{\mdf@put@frame@ii}%
        \fi
     }%End middle box case
     {%start last box case
      \ifvoid\mdf@splitbox@one
           \mdf@PackageWarning{You got a bad break\MessageBreak
                               because the last split box is empty\MessageBreak
                               You have to change the settings1}%%
%CHANGE:  leave final box as void
\iffalse
 \setbox\mdf@splitbox@one=\vbox%
                  {%
                   \unvbox\mdf@splitbox@one%
                   \hrule \@height\z@ \@width\mdfboundingboxwidth
                  }%
\fi
%end CHANGE
      \fi%
      \ifdimless{\ht\mdf@splitbox@one}{1sp}%
         {%
          \mdf@PackageWarning{You got a bad break\MessageBreak
                              because the last split box is empty\MessageBreak
                              You have to change the settings2}%

          \let\mdf@reserved@a\relax%
%CHANGE: add discard final box
\iffalse
 \setbox\mdf@splitbox@one=\vbox%
                 {%
                  \unvbox\mdf@splitbox@one%
                  \hrule \@height\z@ \@width\mdfboundingboxwidth
                 }%
\fi
%END CHANGE
\setbox\mdf@splitbox@one\box\voidb@x
         }{}%
      \begingroup%
      \toggletrue{mdflastframe}%
      \mdf@beforebreak%
      \begingroup%
        \mdf@@setzref%
        \booltrue{mdflastframe}%
        \mdf@beforelastframe%
        \mdf@putbox@second%
        \mdf@afterlastframe%
      \endgroup%
      \hrule \@height\z@ \@width\hsize%
      \mdf@afterbreak%
      \endgroup%
      \let\mdf@reserved@a\relax%
     }%
  \mdf@reserved@a%
}

\makeatother





\newmdenv[
usetwoside=false,
skipabove=3pt minus 1pt plus 3pt,
skipbelow=3pt minus 1pt plus 3pt,
leftmargin=-4pt,
rightmargin=-4pt,
innerleftmargin=2pt,
innerrightmargin=2pt,
innertopmargin=4pt,
innerbottommargin=4pt,
backgroundcolor=\boxcolor!20,
topline=false,
bottomline=false,
linecolor=\boxcolor,
linewidth=2pt,
]{aux*}

\newenvironment{mybox} {\begin{aux*}} {\end{aux*}}

\begin{document}

Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
and now the problematic box
\def\boxcolor{green}
\begin{mybox}%
\begin{equation}\label{Edwba}
  \sum
\end{equation}%
\end{mybox}
See just above the nonsensical line produced by mdframed!
\begin{equation}ab\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}\frac{a}{b}\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}ab\end{equation}
Mix text and equation to insert lots of glue
\begin{equation}ab\end{equation}
\begin{equation}ab\end{equation}

\def\boxcolor{red}
\begin{mybox}%
  Here comes an example with three lines of text in the box.
  Three lines is a lot of text bla bla bla bla bla bla blaaa.
  Three lines is a lot of text bla bla bla bla bla bla blaaa.
\end{mybox}

See again the scandalous page break.

\end{document}