
私はこのフォーラムに新しく参加したばかりですが、どうしても解決しなければならない問題があります。1 ページ目以降のすべてのページの最初の行が、ヘッダーの水平線よりずっと下にあります。すべてのページの最初の行を 1 ページ目と同じ距離から開始する必要があります。この件についてご助言いただければ幸いです。ドキュメントは以下のとおりです。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{amscd}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{graphicx}%
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage[margin=1.0in]{geometry}
%\usepackage[margin=1in,headsep=.3in]{geometry}
\usepackage{layout}
\theoremstyle{plain} \numberwithin{equation}{section}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}
\newtheorem{finalremark}[theorem]{Final Remark}
\newtheorem{remark}[theorem]{Remark}
\newtheorem{example}[theorem]{Example}
\newtheorem{question}{Question} \topmargin-2cm
\textwidth6.8in
\setlength{\topmargin}{0in} \addtolength{\topmargin}{-\headheight}
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\oddsidemargin 0.0in \evensidemargin 0.0in \parindent0em
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\lhead{}
\rhead{}
\chead{\large{\bf Teaching Evaluation} \\
S. M. Khurshid Alam, PhD}
\lfoot{\today}
\rfoot{\thepage /\pageref{LastPage}}
\cfoot{}
\newcounter{list}
\begin{document}
\newpage
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[L]{}
\fancyhead[C]{{\bf \large Teaching Evaluation} \\
S. M. Khurshid Alam, PhD}
\fancyhead[R]{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\fancyfoot[L]{\today}
\fancyfoot[C]{}
\fancyfoot[R]{\thepage /\pageref{LastPage}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\textbf{University of Windsor} \\
University of Windsor conducts its course evaluations online or on-campus depending on the type of course delivery. Students in courses offered through Distance Education complete the Student Evaluations of Teaching (SET) form online. On the other hand, students in courses offered through traditional in-class delivery, Partial Distance Education, or any other blended delivery/flexible learning format complete the SET form on campus. The SET are administered during the last two weeks of class prior to the beginning of the final exam period. Each evaluation has two parts, namely, evaluating the instructor, and rating the course.
\textbf{Evaluating the Instructor}:
Students are asked to evaluate the instructor on a scale of $1$ (Extremely Poor) to $7$ (Outstanding) from a total of $12$ questions. The questions are as follows: \\
\textbf{A. The instructor...}
\begin{enumerate}
\item presented material in an organized, well-planned manner
\item used instructional time well
\item explained content clearly with appropriate use of examples
\item was a clear and effective speaker
\item communicated enthusiasm and interest in the course material
\item stimulated your interest in the subject and motivated your learning
\item attended to students' questions and answered them clearly
and effectively
\item was open to students' comments and suggestions
\item was sensitive to students' difficulties
\item was approachable for additional help
\item was accessible to students for individual consultation
(in office hours, after class, open-door, by e-mail, phone)
\item The overall effectiveness of the instructor was
\end{enumerate}
\begin{table}[ht]
%\begin{sidewaystable}[ht]
%\small
\footnotesize
%\scriptsize
%\tiny
\caption{Teaching Evaluation Summary}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Course No.--Section: Course Name & Term & \vtop{\hbox{\strut Instructor}\hbox{\strut Score}} & \vtop{\hbox{\strut Course}\hbox{\strut Score}} & \vtop{\hbox{\strut Number}\hbox{\strut Enrolled}} & Responses \\ \hline
03-65-205--01:Statistics for the Sciences & Winter 2017 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\ \hline
03-65-205--02:Statistics for the Sciences & Winter 2017 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\ \hline
03-65-205--02:Statistics for the Sciences & Winter 2015 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\ \hline
03-65-205--03:Statistics for the Sciences & Winter 2015 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\ \hline
03-65-205--91:Statistics for the Sciences & Summer 2012 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\ \hline
03-65-205--02:Statistics for the Sciences & Winter 2012 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\ \hline
03-65-205--01:Statistics for the Sciences & Fall 2011 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\ \hline
03-65-205--91:Statistics for the Sciences & Summer 2011 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\label{Table evaluation}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答え1
ファイルを確認すると.log
、次の内容が見つかります。
Package Fancyhdr Warning: \headheight is too small (12.0pt):
Make it at least 28.85002pt.
We now make it that large for the rest of the document.
This may cause the page layout to be inconsistent, however.
ヘッダーが 2 行あるため、ヘッダーに割り当てられているデフォルトの垂直スペースが小さすぎます。 はfancyhdr
これを 1 ページ目で確認し、残りのページで修正します。これが、表示される出力の違いの原因です。\headheight
長さを再定義すると、レイアウトが一貫したものになります。
ただし、パッケージを使用する場合はgeometry
、ページ レイアウトの作業をすべて手動で行うべきではありません。代わりに、次のコードのように、 を使用してgeometry
余白と を設定しheadheight
ますheadsep
。長さは必要に応じて変更してください。
その他のポイント:
parskip
通常は、手動で をゼロに設定するよりも、パッケージを使用することをお勧めします\parskip
。ヘッダーとフッターを 2 回定義していますが、これはあまり意味がないので、そのうちの 1 つを削除しました。
\bf
約 25 年間非推奨となっているため、\bfseries
代わりに を使用してください。私は、より少ないルールを使用した新しいバージョンの表を提案しました。
\section
を使用して手動でフォーマットする代わりに、 や などのコマンドを使用することを検討したり\textbf
、独自のマクロを定義したりすることもできます。フロート内の表や図を中央揃えにする
\centering
場合は、 の代わりにを使用することをお勧めします。\begin{center} .. \end{center}
図や表には、center と centering のどちらを使用すればよいですか?
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{amscd}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{graphicx}%
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\usepackage{parskip} %%% added
\usepackage{booktabs} %%% added
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage[
left=25mm, % left margin
right=20mm, % right margin
top=20mm, % top margin
headsep=5pt, % space between header and text
headheight=29pt % vertical space for header
]{geometry}
\usepackage{layout}
% from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/19678/586
\newcommand{\specialcell}[2][t]{%
\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}}
\theoremstyle{plain} \numberwithin{equation}{section}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}
\newtheorem{finalremark}[theorem]{Final Remark}
\newtheorem{remark}[theorem]{Remark}
\newtheorem{example}[theorem]{Example}
\newtheorem{question}{Question}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[L]{}
\fancyhead[C]{{\bfseries \large Teaching Evaluation} \\
S. M. Khurshid Alam, PhD}
\fancyhead[R]{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\fancyfoot[L]{\today}
\fancyfoot[C]{}
\fancyfoot[R]{\thepage /\pageref{LastPage}}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\newcounter{list}
\usepackage{lipsum} % just for example
\begin{document}
\textbf{University of Windsor}
University of Windsor conducts its course evaluations online or on-campus depending on the type of course delivery. Students in courses offered through Distance Education complete the Student Evaluations of Teaching (SET) form online. On the other hand, students in courses offered through traditional in-class delivery, Partial Distance Education, or any other blended delivery/flexible learning format complete the SET form on campus. The SET are administered during the last two weeks of class prior to the beginning of the final exam period. Each evaluation has two parts, namely, evaluating the instructor, and rating the course.
\textbf{Evaluating the Instructor}:
Students are asked to evaluate the instructor on a scale of $1$ (Extremely Poor) to $7$ (Outstanding) from a total of $12$ questions. The questions are as follows:
\textbf{A. The instructor...}
\begin{enumerate}
\item presented material in an organized, well-planned manner
\item used instructional time well
\item explained content clearly with appropriate use of examples
\item was a clear and effective speaker
\item communicated enthusiasm and interest in the course material
\item stimulated your interest in the subject and motivated your learning
\item attended to students' questions and answered them clearly
and effectively
\item was open to students' comments and suggestions
\item was sensitive to students' difficulties
\item was approachable for additional help
\item was accessible to students for individual consultation
(in office hours, after class, open-door, by e-mail, phone)
\item The overall effectiveness of the instructor was
\end{enumerate}
\begin{table}[ht]
%\begin{sidewaystable}[ht]
%\small
\footnotesize
%\scriptsize
%\tiny
\caption{Teaching Evaluation Summary}
\label{Table evaluation}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ll *{4}{c} }
\toprule
Course No.--Section: Course Name & Term & \specialcell{Instructor\\Score} & \specialcell{Course\\Score} & \specialcell{Number\\Enrolled} & Responses \\ \midrule
03-65-205--01:Statistics for the Sciences & Winter 2017 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\
03-65-205--02:Statistics for the Sciences & Winter 2017 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\
03-65-205--02:Statistics for the Sciences & Winter 2015 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\
03-65-205--03:Statistics for the Sciences & Winter 2015 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\
03-65-205--91:Statistics for the Sciences & Summer 2012 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\
03-65-205--02:Statistics for the Sciences & Winter 2012 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\
03-65-205--01:Statistics for the Sciences & Fall 2011 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\
03-65-205--91:Statistics for the Sciences & Summer 2011 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\lipsum\lipsum
\end{document}
答え2
問題は、ドキュメント内にフローティング要素 ( があるという事実に起因します\begin{table} ... \end{table}
。LaTeX は、最適なページ区切り/折り返し/埋め込みを実現するために、ドキュメント内でフローティング要素を移動します。
残念ながら、すべてが順調であることを示すのに十分なテキストがありません。
lipsum
ブラインドテキストを生成し、ドキュメントに入力するためのパッケージを追加しました。また\lipsum[1-5]
、表の前後に直接 5 つの追加のテキスト段落を追加するコマンドも追加しました。
(in office hours, after class, open-door, by e-mail, phone)
\item The overall effectiveness of the instructor was
\end{enumerate}
%% NEW: some more text
\lipsum[1-5]
\begin{table}[ht]
%\begin{sidewaystable}[ht]
%\small
\footnotesize
そしてその後:
03-65-205--01:Statistics for the Sciences & Fall 2011 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\ \hline
03-65-205--91:Statistics for the Sciences & Summer 2011 & NA & NA & NA & NA \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\caption{Evaluation table. Please fill out any box.}
\end{table}
%% New: even more text.
\lipsum[6-10]
\end{document}
ところで、\label
- コマンドは - コマンドの直後に配置する必要があります\caption
。
結果はこうだ