長い tabularx テーブル - TeXstudio でコンパイルすると 3 つの異なるエラーが発生する

長い tabularx テーブル - TeXstudio でコンパイルすると 3 つの異なるエラーが発生する

長い文書の中に、複数のページにまたがる表がいくつかあります。それらのほとんどには大量のテキストが含まれているため、tabularx列幅を適切に配分するためにパッケージを使用しています。私は、ここの他の質問 (今は見つけられません) のアドバイスに従ってltablexパッケージを使用し、次の文書を作成しました。(例)

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside,table]{report}

\usepackage{textcomp}                               
\usepackage{lmodern}                                
\usepackage{helvet}                                 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}                            
\usepackage[english]{babel}                         
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}                             
     \usepackage[]{xcolor}                  
     \definecolor{steelblue}{RGB}{70,130,180}
    \usepackage{tabularx}    
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,textfont=normal,justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false]{caption}    
    \usepackage{ltablex}

    \begin{document}

\footnotesize
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.25} 
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{
     >{\setlength\hsize{0.5  \hsize}\centering}X
     >{\setlength\hsize{0.15  \hsize}\centering}X
     >{\setlength\hsize{0.17 \hsize}\centering}X
     >{\setlength\hsize{0.08 \hsize}\centering}X
     >{\setlength\hsize{0.1 \hsize}\centering}X}  
     \caption{\small Sample caption.} \\
     \label{tab:qfd}
\rowcolor{steelblue} \textcolor{white}{Quality Characteristics  ( Requirements)} & \textcolor{white}{Minimize, Maximize, or Target}  & \textcolor{white}{Max Relationship}  & \textcolor{white}{Requirement  Weight} & \textcolor{white}{Relative Weight}   \tabularnewline
Possibility of Automation                                             & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 14,64               & 1,14\%                                  \tabularnewline
Curling                                                               & minimize                                                                & 1                                                                  & 1,50                & 0,12\%                                  \tabularnewline
Young's modulus                                                       & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 10,26               & 0,80\%                                  \tabularnewline
Peel-off adhesion                                                     & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 47,62               & 3,72\%                             \tabularnewline
Presence of characteristic feature                                    &target                                                               & 1                                                                  & 1,50                & 0,12\%                                  \tabularnewline
Substrate preparation time                                            & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Number of steps                                                       & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
time of application                                                   & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 19,89               & 1,55\%                                  \tabularnewline
Film preparation time                                                 & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Equipment Cost                                                        & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 4,50                & 0,35\%                                  \tabularnewline
Consumables cost per hour                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 13,51               & 1,05\%                                  \tabularnewline
Material cost per area                                                & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 13,89               & 1,08\%                                  \tabularnewline
Wetting                                                               & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 28,44               & 2,22\%                                  \tabularnewline
Maximum Heat Absorption                                               & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 14,14               & 1,10\%                                  \tabularnewline
Stain resistance                                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 34,28               & 2,67\%                                  \tabularnewline
Surface texture                                                       &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 85,20               & 6,65\%                                  \tabularnewline
Area of residue left                                                  & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,51               & 1,29\%                                  \tabularnewline
Self-healing properties                                               &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 22,27               & 1,74\%                                  \tabularnewline
Ability of repair with DIY paint repair kits (decorative only)        &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 5,00                & 0,39\%                                  \tabularnewline
Polishing quality                                                     & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,00                & 0,39\%                                  \tabularnewline
Scratch resistance                                                    & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 34,15               & 2,66\%                                  \tabularnewline
Edge Roughness                                                        & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 38,78               & 3,03\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of adhesive                                                  &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 16,51               & 1,29\%                                  \tabularnewline
Cling adhesion                                                        &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 7,51                & 0,59\%                                  \tabularnewline
Opacity                                                               & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,80               & 1,23\%                                  \tabularnewline
Colour deviation                                                      & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 76,19               & 5,94\%                                  \tabularnewline
Thickness                                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 29,98               & 2,34\%                                  \tabularnewline
Edge visibility                                                       & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 22,77               & 1,78\%                                  \tabularnewline
Gloss                                                                 &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 55,80               & 4,35\%                                  \tabularnewline
Transmittance of protective film                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of bubbles                                                   &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,02               & 1,41\%                                  \tabularnewline
Features supporting bubble-free application                           &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 6,01                & 0,47\%                                  \tabularnewline
Orange peel look                                                      &target                                                             & 9                                                                  & 18,02               & 1,41\%                                  \tabularnewline
Variation in surface roughness                                        & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 11,63               & 0,91\%                                  \tabularnewline
Rubbing wear resistance                                               & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Reactivity with chemical substances                                   &target                                                              & 9                                                                  & 39,41               & 3,07\%                                  \tabularnewline
Abrasion Resistance                                                   & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Nano-scratch resistance                                               & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Elongation                                                            &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 23,52               & 1,83\%                                  \tabularnewline
Stone chipping resistance                                             & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Impact toughness                                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Shear adhesion                                                        & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Edge adhesion                                                         & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Pressure adhesion                                                     & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Surface Energy                                                        & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 18,39               & 1,43\%                                  \tabularnewline
Possibility to apply custom colour                                    &target                                                              & 9                                                                  & 14,64               & 1,14\%                                 \tabularnewline
Printability                                                          &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 4,88                & 0,38\%                                  \tabularnewline
Possible to store in production area                                  &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 12,39               & 0,97\%                                  \tabularnewline
Colour changing properties                                            &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 9,76                & 0,76\%                                  \tabularnewline
Thermal conductivity                                                  &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 14,39               & 1,12\%                                  \tabularnewline
Thermal expansion coefficient                                         &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Minimum operating temperature                                         &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Maximum operating temperature                                         &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 20,52               & 1,60\%                                  \tabularnewline
Hardness                                                              & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Change in toughness per time                                          & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Gloss loss over time                                                  & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Corrosion resistance                                                  & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Water absorption                                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 29,23               & 2,28\%                                  \tabularnewline
Air tightness                                                         & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,75                & 0,45\%                                  \tabularnewline
Solubility in water                                                   &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Shrinkage                                                             & minimize                                                               & 9                                                                  & 17,26               & 1,35\%                                  \tabularnewline
Yellowing                                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 18,02               & 1,41\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of toxic substances                                          &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,77               & 1,46\%                                  \tabularnewline
Toxicity after disposal                                               &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,77               & 1,46\%                                  \tabularnewline
Flammability                                                          &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,77               & 1,46\%                                  \tabularnewline
Percentage content of recyclable materials                            & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,51               & 1,29\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of standard Toxic substances                                 &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Friction drag coefficient                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 9,38                & 0,73\%                                  \tabularnewline
Mass per area                                                         & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 13,14               & 1,02\%                                  \tabularnewline
Usage of special or specific tools                                    &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 3,50                & 0,27\%                                \tabularnewline \hline
\end{tabularx}

\end{document}

さて、最近まで私は主に ShareLaTeX を使用して作業しており、これを使用してドキュメントをコンパイルし、結果を表示できました。

しかし、現在 TeXstudio を使用するように切り替えており、そこでテーブルをコンパイルしようとすると、ログに以下に示すエラーが表示されます。ShareLaTeX に戻ると、同じエラーが表示されますが、結果を表示でき、満足のいく結果が得られました。

    ! LaTeX Error: Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \item.

    See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
    Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
     ...                                              

    l.101 \end{tabularx}

    Try typing  <return>  to proceed.
    If that doesn't work, type  X <return>  to quit.



    ! Misplaced \noalign.
    \rowcolor ->\noalign 
                         {\ifnum 0=`}\fi \global \let \CT@do@color \CT@@do@color...
    l.101 \end{tabularx}

    I expect to see \noalign only after the \cr of
    an alignment. Proceed, and I'll ignore this case.

    ! LaTeX Error: There's no line here to end.

    See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
    Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
     ...                                              

    l.101 \end{tabularx}

    Your command was ignored.
    Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
    or  <return>  to continue without it.

! LaTeX Error: There's no line here to end.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              

l.101 \end{tabularx}

Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

これらのエラーは複数回繰り返されます。ログの一部のみをコピーしましたが、エラーは繰り返されませんでした。このようなテーブルが他に少なくとも 4 つあり、それぞれに同じ種類のエラーが表示されます。

私は TeX 全般については初心者で、大学の文書にしか使用していないため、明らかに何か問題があるのか​​もしれませんが、特に何も見つかりません。

前もって感謝します!

答え1

問題は、が を として定義し、 が を定義しているにもかかわらず、\captionが非フローティング環境 ( tabularx)内にある場合と似ています。ltablextabularxlongtable\caption

\captionof{table}{...}外部を利用しtabularxて、欲しいものを手に入れましょう。

MWE (列は調整していません。演習として残しておきます)

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside,table]{report}

\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
     \usepackage[]{xcolor}
     \definecolor{steelblue}{RGB}{70,130,180}
    \usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,textfont=normal,justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false]{caption}
    \usepackage{ltablex}

\begin{document}

\footnotesize
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.25}
\captionof{table}{\small Sample caption.}\label{tab:qfd}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{
     >{\setlength\hsize{0.5  \hsize}\centering}X
     >{\setlength\hsize{0.15  \hsize}\centering}X
     >{\setlength\hsize{0.17 \hsize}\centering}X
     >{\setlength\hsize{0.08 \hsize}\centering}X
     >{\setlength\hsize{0.1 \hsize}\centering}X}
\rowcolor{steelblue} \textcolor{white}{Quality Characteristics  (Requirements)} & \textcolor{white}{Minimize, Maximize, or Target}  & \textcolor{white}{Max Relationship}  & \textcolor{white}{Requirement  Weight} & \textcolor{white}{Relative Weight}   \tabularnewline
Possibility of Automation                                             & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 14,64               & 1,14\%                                  \tabularnewline
Curling                                                               & minimize                                                                & 1                                                                  & 1,50                & 0,12\%                                  \tabularnewline
Young's modulus                                                       & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 10,26               & 0,80\%                                  \tabularnewline
Peel-off adhesion                                                     & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 47,62               & 3,72\%                             \tabularnewline
Presence of characteristic feature                                    &target                                                               & 1                                                                  & 1,50                & 0,12\%                                  \tabularnewline
Substrate preparation time                                            & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Number of steps                                                       & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
time of application                                                   & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 19,89               & 1,55\%                                  \tabularnewline
Film preparation time                                                 & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Equipment Cost                                                        & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 4,50                & 0,35\%                                  \tabularnewline
Consumables cost per hour                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 13,51               & 1,05\%                                  \tabularnewline
Material cost per area                                                & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 13,89               & 1,08\%                                  \tabularnewline
Wetting                                                               & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 28,44               & 2,22\%                                  \tabularnewline
Maximum Heat Absorption                                               & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 14,14               & 1,10\%                                  \tabularnewline
Stain resistance                                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 34,28               & 2,67\%                                  \tabularnewline
Surface texture                                                       &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 85,20               & 6,65\%                                  \tabularnewline
Area of residue left                                                  & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,51               & 1,29\%                                  \tabularnewline
Self-healing properties                                               &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 22,27               & 1,74\%                                  \tabularnewline
Ability of repair with DIY paint repair kits (decorative only)        &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 5,00                & 0,39\%                                  \tabularnewline
Polishing quality                                                     & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,00                & 0,39\%                                  \tabularnewline
Scratch resistance                                                    & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 34,15               & 2,66\%                                  \tabularnewline
Edge Roughness                                                        & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 38,78               & 3,03\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of adhesive                                                  &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 16,51               & 1,29\%                                  \tabularnewline
Cling adhesion                                                        &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 7,51                & 0,59\%                                  \tabularnewline
Opacity                                                               & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,80               & 1,23\%                                  \tabularnewline
Colour deviation                                                      & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 76,19               & 5,94\%                                  \tabularnewline
Thickness                                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 29,98               & 2,34\%                                  \tabularnewline
Edge visibility                                                       & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 22,77               & 1,78\%                                  \tabularnewline
Gloss                                                                 &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 55,80               & 4,35\%                                  \tabularnewline
Transmittance of protective film                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of bubbles                                                   &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,02               & 1,41\%                                  \tabularnewline
Features supporting bubble-free application                           &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 6,01                & 0,47\%                                  \tabularnewline
Orange peel look                                                      &target                                                             & 9                                                                  & 18,02               & 1,41\%                                  \tabularnewline
Variation in surface roughness                                        & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 11,63               & 0,91\%                                  \tabularnewline
Rubbing wear resistance                                               & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Reactivity with chemical substances                                   &target                                                              & 9                                                                  & 39,41               & 3,07\%                                  \tabularnewline
Abrasion Resistance                                                   & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Nano-scratch resistance                                               & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Elongation                                                            &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 23,52               & 1,83\%                                  \tabularnewline
Stone chipping resistance                                             & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Impact toughness                                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Shear adhesion                                                        & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Edge adhesion                                                         & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Pressure adhesion                                                     & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Surface Energy                                                        & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 18,39               & 1,43\%                                  \tabularnewline
Possibility to apply custom colour                                    &target                                                              & 9                                                                  & 14,64               & 1,14\%                                 \tabularnewline
Printability                                                          &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 4,88                & 0,38\%                                  \tabularnewline
Possible to store in production area                                  &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 12,39               & 0,97\%                                  \tabularnewline
Colour changing properties                                            &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 9,76                & 0,76\%                                  \tabularnewline
Thermal conductivity                                                  &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 14,39               & 1,12\%                                  \tabularnewline
Thermal expansion coefficient                                         &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Minimum operating temperature                                         &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Maximum operating temperature                                         &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 20,52               & 1,60\%                                  \tabularnewline
Hardness                                                              & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Change in toughness per time                                          & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Gloss loss over time                                                  & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Corrosion resistance                                                  & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Water absorption                                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 29,23               & 2,28\%                                  \tabularnewline
Air tightness                                                         & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,75                & 0,45\%                                  \tabularnewline
Solubility in water                                                   &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Shrinkage                                                             & minimize                                                               & 9                                                                  & 17,26               & 1,35\%                                  \tabularnewline
Yellowing                                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 18,02               & 1,41\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of toxic substances                                          &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,77               & 1,46\%                                  \tabularnewline
Toxicity after disposal                                               &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,77               & 1,46\%                                  \tabularnewline
Flammability                                                          &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,77               & 1,46\%                                  \tabularnewline
Percentage content of recyclable materials                            & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,51               & 1,29\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of standard Toxic substances                                 &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Friction drag coefficient                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 9,38                & 0,73\%                                  \tabularnewline
Mass per area                                                         & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 13,14               & 1,02\%                                  \tabularnewline
Usage of special or specific tools                                    &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 3,50                & 0,27\%                                \tabularnewline \hline
\end{tabularx}

\end{document} 

ここに画像の説明を入力してください

答え2

主なエラーは、列の相対的な長さの設定方法にあると思いますX。係数の合計は 1 ではなく、あなたのバージョンでは列の数 5 に等しくなければなりません。

Sの列タイプを使用してテーブルを改善しsiunitx、小数点の位置を揃え、 の\theadコマンドを使用してmakecell、列見出しと見出し内の改行の書式を共通化しました。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside,table, svgnames, x11names]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{siunitx, makecell, booktabs}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\color{white}}%
 \usepackage{xcolor}
 \definecolor{steelblue}{RGB}{70,130,180}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,textfont=normal,justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false]{caption}
\usepackage{ltablex}
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{ >{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

\begin{document}

\footnotesize
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.25}\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{
  >{\hsize=1.55\hsize}X
  >{\hsize=0.45\hsize}X
  cS[table-format=2.2, table-column-width =2cm]S[table-format=1.2]}
  \caption{\small Sample caption.}
  \label{tab:qfd} \\
  \rowcolor{steelblue} \thead{Quality Characteristics \\(Requirements)} & \thead{Minimize, \\Maximize,\\ or Target} & {\thead{Max \\Relationship}} &{\thead{Requirement\\ Weight}} &{\thead{Relative\\ Weight (\%)}}\\\addlinespace
  \endfirsthead
  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  \rowcolor{steelblue} \thead{Quality Characteristics \\(Requirements)} & \thead{Minimize, \\Maximize,\\ or Target} & {\thead{Max \\Relationship}} &{\thead{Requirement\\ Weight}} &{\thead{Relative\\ Weight (\%)}} \\\addlinespace
  \endhead
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  \bottomrule
  \multicolumn{5}{r}{\scriptsize to be continued}
  \endfoot
  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  \bottomrule
  \endlastfoot
  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  Possibility of Automation & maximize & 9 & 14,64 & 1,14 \\
  Curling & minimize & 1 & 1,50 & 0,12 \\
  Young's modulus & minimize & 3 & 10,26 & 0,80 \\
  Peel-off adhesion & maximize & 9 & 47,62 & 3,72 \\
  Presence of characteristic feature & target & 1 & 1,50 & 0,12 \\
  Substrate preparation time & minimize & 9 & 15,39 & 1,20 \\
  Number of steps & minimize & 3 & 5,13 & 0,40 \\
  time of application & minimize & 9 & 19,89 & 1,55 \\
  Film preparation time & minimize & 3 & 5,13 & 0,40 \\
  Equipment Cost & minimize & 3 & 4,50 & 0,35 \\
  Consumables cost per hour & minimize & 9 & 13,51 & 1,05 \\
  Material cost per area & minimize & 9 & 13,89 & 1,08 \\
  Wetting & minimize & 9 & 28,44 & 2,22 \\
  Maximum Heat Absorption & minimize & 9 & 14,14 & 1,10 \\
  Stain resistance & maximize & 9 & 34,28 & 2,67 \\
  Surface texture & target & 9 & 85,20 & 6,65 \\
  Area of residue left & minimize & 9 & 16,51 & 1,29 \\
  Self-healing properties & target & 9 & 22,27 & 1,74 \\
  Ability of repair with\break DIY paint repair kits\break (decorative only) & target & 3 & 5,00 & 0,39 \\
  Polishing quality & maximize & 3 & 5,00 & 0,39 \\
  Scratch resistance & maximize & 9 & 34,15 & 2,66 \\
  Edge Roughness & minimize & 9 & 38,78 & 3,03 \\
  Presence of adhesive & target & 9 & 16,51 & 1,29 \\
  Cling adhesion & target & 3 & 7,51 & 0,59 \\
  Opacity & maximize & 9 & 15,80 & 1,23 \\
  Colour deviation & minimize & 9 & 76,19 & 5,94 \\
  Thickness & minimize & 9 & 29,98 & 2,34 \\
  Edge visibility & minimize & 9 & 22,77 & 1,78 \\
  Gloss & target & 9 & 55,80 & 4,35 \\
  Transmittance of\break protective film & maximize & 9 & 15,39 & 1,20 \\
  Presence of bubbles & target & 9 & 18,02 & 1,41 \\
  Features supporting\break bubble-free application & target & 3 & 6,01 & 0,47 \\
  Orange peel look & target & 9 & 18,02 & 1,41 \\
  Variation in surface roughness & minimize & 9 & 11,63 & 0,91 \\
  Rubbing wear resistance & maximize & 9 & 16,89 & 1,32 \\
  Reactivity with \break chemical substances & target & 9 & 39,41 & 3,07 \\
  Abrasion Resistance & maximize & 9 & 16,89 & 1,32 \\
  Nano-scratch resistance & maximize & 9 & 16,89 & 1,32 \\
  Elongation & target & 9 & 23,52 & 1,83 \\
  Stone chipping resistance & maximize & 9 & 16,89 & 1,32 \\
  Impact toughness & maximize & 9 & 16,89 & 1,32 \\
  Shear adhesion & maximize & 9 & 15,39 & 1,20 \\
  Edge adhesion & maximize & 9 & 15,39 & 1,20 \\
  Pressure adhesion & maximize & 3 & 5,13 & 0,40 \\
  Surface Energy & maximize & 9 & 18,39 & 1,43 \\
  Possibility to apply custom colour & target & 9 & 14,64 & 1,14 \\
  Printability & target & 3 & 4,88 & 0,38 \\
  Possible to store\break in production area & target & 9 & 12,39 & 0,97 \\
  Colour changing properties & target & 9 & 9,76 & 0,76 \\
  Thermal conductivity & target & 9 & 14,39 & 1,12 \\
  Thermal expansion coefficient & target & 9 & 15,39 & 1,20 \\
  Minimum operating temperature & target & 9 & 15,39 & 1,20 \\
  Maximum operating temperature & target & 9 & 20,52 & 1,60 \\
  Hardness & maximize & 3 & 5,13 & 0,40 \\
  Change in toughness per time & minimize & 3 & 5,13 & 0,40 \\
  Gloss loss over time & minimize & 9 & 15,39 & 1,20 \\
  Corrosion resistance & maximize & 9 & 15,39 & 1,20 \\
  Water absorption & maximize & 9 & 29,23 & 2,28 \\
  Air tightness & maximize & 3 & 5,75 & 0,45 \\
  Solubility in water & target & 9 & 15,39 & 1,20 \\
  Shrinkage & minimize & 9 & 17,26 & 1,35 \\
  Yellowing & minimize & 9 & 18,02 & 1,41 \\
  Presence of toxic substances & target & 9 & 18,77 & 1,46 \\
  Toxicity after disposal & target & 9 & 18,77 & 1,46 \\
  Flammability & target & 9 & 18,77 & 1,46 \\
  Percentage content of \break recyclable materials & maximize & 9 & 16,51 & 1,29 \\
  Presence of standard \break Toxic substances & target & 9 & 16,89 & 1,32 \\
  Friction drag coefficient & minimize & 9 & 9,38 & 0,73 \\
  Mass per area & minimize & 9 & 13,14 & 1,02 \\
  Usage of special \break or specific tools & target & 3 & 3,50 & 0,27
\end{tabularx}

\end{document} 

ここに画像の説明を入力してください

答え3

エラーの原因がわかったかもしれないが、100% 確信しているわけではない。

MWE (OP の問題のあるコードの短縮版) を検討してください。

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tabularx}    
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,textfont=normal,justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false]{caption}    
\usepackage{ltablex}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{
            >{\setlength\hsize{0.5  \hsize}\centering}X
            >{\setlength\hsize{0.15  \hsize}\centering}X
            >{\setlength\hsize{0.17 \hsize}\centering}X
            >{\setlength\hsize{0.08 \hsize}\centering}X
            >{\setlength\hsize{0.1 \hsize}\centering}X}  
%           \caption{\small Sample caption.\label{tab:qfd}} \tabularnewline
        A & B  & C  & D & E   \tabularnewline
        \hline
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5     \tabularnewline
    \end{tabularx}
\end{document}

1) がコメントアウトされている場合は正常にコンパイルされますが、が残っていると、OP が報告しているのと同様に、\captionに関するエラーが発生します。...missing \item\caption

2) を\captionコメントアウトしたまま、 の 1 つを に変更すると\tabularnewline\\エラーが発生します。

\\これは、 vsと関係があるのではないかと考えさせられます\tabularnewline。 さて、その一般的な解決策は、基本的に次の定義を持つパッケージ\arraybackslashから をインクルードすることです。array

\def\arraybackslash{\let\\\tabularnewline}

を に含めると(そして、より簡潔にするために\arraybackslashを少し変更すると)、\newcolumntype

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tabularx}    
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,textfont=normal,justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false]{caption}    
\usepackage{ltablex}

\newcolumntype{Y}[1]{>{\setlength\hsize{#1\hsize}\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Y{0.5}Y{0.15}Y{0.17}Y{0.08}Y{0.1}}  
            \caption{\small Sample caption.\label{tab:qfd}} \tabularnewline
        A & B  & C  & D & E   \tabularnewline
        \hline
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5     \tabularnewline
    \end{tabularx}
\end{document}

環境内に含まれるキャプションでtabularxエラーなく動作するようになりました。

テストテーブル

今はよく分からないなぜこれは事実なので、より完全な回答が出てきたら、私の回答は削除します。今のところ、@Slovakov に簡単な解決策を提供します。


具体的な解決策:

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}                  
\definecolor{steelblue}{RGB}{70,130,180}
\usepackage{tabularx}    
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,textfont=normal,justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false]{caption}    
\usepackage{ltablex}

\newcolumntype{Y}[1]{>{\setlength\hsize{#1\hsize}\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Y{0.5}Y{0.15}Y{0.17}Y{0.08}Y{0.1}}  
            \caption{\small Sample caption.\label{tab:qfd}} \tabularnewline
\rowcolor{steelblue} \textcolor{white}{Quality Characteristics  ( Requirements)} & \textcolor{white}{Minimize, Maximize, or Target}  & \textcolor{white}{Max Relationship}  & \textcolor{white}{Requirement  Weight} & \textcolor{white}{Relative Weight}   \tabularnewline
Possibility of Automation                                             & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 14,64               & 1,14\%                                  \tabularnewline
Curling                                                               & minimize                                                                & 1                                                                  & 1,50                & 0,12\%                                  \tabularnewline
Young's modulus                                                       & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 10,26               & 0,80\%                                  \tabularnewline
Peel-off adhesion                                                     & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 47,62               & 3,72\%                             \tabularnewline
Presence of characteristic feature                                    &target                                                               & 1                                                                  & 1,50                & 0,12\%                                  \tabularnewline
Substrate preparation time                                            & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Number of steps                                                       & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
time of application                                                   & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 19,89               & 1,55\%                                  \tabularnewline
Film preparation time                                                 & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Equipment Cost                                                        & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 4,50                & 0,35\%                                  \tabularnewline
Consumables cost per hour                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 13,51               & 1,05\%                                  \tabularnewline
Material cost per area                                                & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 13,89               & 1,08\%                                  \tabularnewline
Wetting                                                               & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 28,44               & 2,22\%                                  \tabularnewline
Maximum Heat Absorption                                               & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 14,14               & 1,10\%                                  \tabularnewline
Stain resistance                                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 34,28               & 2,67\%                                  \tabularnewline
Surface texture                                                       &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 85,20               & 6,65\%                                  \tabularnewline
Area of residue left                                                  & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,51               & 1,29\%                                  \tabularnewline
Self-healing properties                                               &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 22,27               & 1,74\%                                  \tabularnewline
Ability of repair with DIY paint repair kits (decorative only)        &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 5,00                & 0,39\%                                  \tabularnewline
Polishing quality                                                     & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,00                & 0,39\%                                  \tabularnewline
Scratch resistance                                                    & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 34,15               & 2,66\%                                  \tabularnewline
Edge Roughness                                                        & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 38,78               & 3,03\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of adhesive                                                  &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 16,51               & 1,29\%                                  \tabularnewline
Cling adhesion                                                        &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 7,51                & 0,59\%                                  \tabularnewline
Opacity                                                               & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,80               & 1,23\%                                  \tabularnewline
Colour deviation                                                      & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 76,19               & 5,94\%                                  \tabularnewline
Thickness                                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 29,98               & 2,34\%                                  \tabularnewline
Edge visibility                                                       & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 22,77               & 1,78\%                                  \tabularnewline
Gloss                                                                 &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 55,80               & 4,35\%                                  \tabularnewline
Transmittance of protective film                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of bubbles                                                   &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,02               & 1,41\%                                  \tabularnewline
Features supporting bubble-free application                           &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 6,01                & 0,47\%                                  \tabularnewline
Orange peel look                                                      &target                                                             & 9                                                                  & 18,02               & 1,41\%                                  \tabularnewline
Variation in surface roughness                                        & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 11,63               & 0,91\%                                  \tabularnewline
Rubbing wear resistance                                               & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Reactivity with chemical substances                                   &target                                                              & 9                                                                  & 39,41               & 3,07\%                                  \tabularnewline
Abrasion Resistance                                                   & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Nano-scratch resistance                                               & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Elongation                                                            &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 23,52               & 1,83\%                                  \tabularnewline
Stone chipping resistance                                             & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Impact toughness                                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Shear adhesion                                                        & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Edge adhesion                                                         & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Pressure adhesion                                                     & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Surface Energy                                                        & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 18,39               & 1,43\%                                  \tabularnewline
Possibility to apply custom colour                                    &target                                                              & 9                                                                  & 14,64               & 1,14\%                                 \tabularnewline
Printability                                                          &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 4,88                & 0,38\%                                  \tabularnewline
Possible to store in production area                                  &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 12,39               & 0,97\%                                  \tabularnewline
Colour changing properties                                            &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 9,76                & 0,76\%                                  \tabularnewline
Thermal conductivity                                                  &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 14,39               & 1,12\%                                  \tabularnewline
Thermal expansion coefficient                                         &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Minimum operating temperature                                         &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Maximum operating temperature                                         &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 20,52               & 1,60\%                                  \tabularnewline
Hardness                                                              & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Change in toughness per time                                          & minimize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,13                & 0,40\%                                  \tabularnewline
Gloss loss over time                                                  & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Corrosion resistance                                                  & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Water absorption                                                      & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 29,23               & 2,28\%                                  \tabularnewline
Air tightness                                                         & maximize                                                                & 3                                                                  & 5,75                & 0,45\%                                  \tabularnewline
Solubility in water                                                   &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 15,39               & 1,20\%                                  \tabularnewline
Shrinkage                                                             & minimize                                                               & 9                                                                  & 17,26               & 1,35\%                                  \tabularnewline
Yellowing                                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 18,02               & 1,41\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of toxic substances                                          &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,77               & 1,46\%                                  \tabularnewline
Toxicity after disposal                                               &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,77               & 1,46\%                                  \tabularnewline
Flammability                                                          &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 18,77               & 1,46\%                                  \tabularnewline
Percentage content of recyclable materials                            & maximize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 16,51               & 1,29\%                                  \tabularnewline
Presence of standard Toxic substances                                 &target                                                               & 9                                                                  & 16,89               & 1,32\%                                  \tabularnewline
Friction drag coefficient                                             & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 9,38                & 0,73\%                                  \tabularnewline
Mass per area                                                         & minimize                                                                & 9                                                                  & 13,14               & 1,02\%                                  \tabularnewline
Usage of special or specific tools                                    &target                                                               & 3                                                                  & 3,50                & 0,27\%                                \tabularnewline \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}

最後の

関連情報