ポスター上部の白い帯

ポスター上部の白い帯

ラテックス ポスターで奇妙な問題が発生しています。背景に色を付けたいのですが、ポスターの上部に色が付かない白い帯が常に残ります。

    \documentclass[final,20pt]{beamer}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
%\definecolor{background}{rgb}{0.1, 0.1, 0.1}

\setlength{\paperwidth}{46.8in}

\setlength{\paperheight}{33.1in}

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{paperwidth=46.8in,paperheight=33.1in,margin=2cm}

\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
\setbeamertemplate{headline}{}


\begin{document}

\setbeamercolor{background canvas}{bg=blue}

\font\titlefont=cmr12 at 70pt
\font\authorfont=cmr12 at 50pt
\font\intitutefont=cmr12 at 50pt

\title{\titlefont The Bubble Chamber} % Poster title
\author{\authorfont CT} % Author(s)

\date{}

\begin{frame}
% Title section

     \begin{columns}


     \vspace{5cm}
  \begin{column}{0.3\linewidth}
  \end{column}
   \begin{column}{0.3\linewidth}
   \maketitle
    \vskip1cm
    \centering
    \vskip1cm
   \end{column}
   \begin{column}{0.3\linewidth}

   \end{column}

    \end{columns}

    \hrule 

    \vspace{3cm}

    % Page is split into 1-2-1 arrangement for first half 

    \begin{columns}[t,totalwidth=\linewidth]

    \begin{column}{0.24\linewidth}
    \vspace{0.7cm}

     \begin{tcolorbox}[colback=white,colframe=blue,boxrule=5pt,title=\centering \Huge Production Process ]


    The bubble chamber was exposed to a beam of $K^-$ mesons which are slowed by ionising the gas in the chamber, creating bubbles until they are close to stationary at which point the $K^-$ will interact with a neighbouring proton.

    This process occurs through the strong interaction wherein the proton and kaon exchange a quark and some gluons:





\end{tcolorbox}

     \begin{tcolorbox}[colback=white,colframe=blue,boxrule=5pt,title=\centering \Huge $\Sigma$ Identification]

      Visually this is presented in the bubble chamber as a kaon track stopping and two other tracks emerging from it with a $180^{\circ}$ angle between them as shown in Fig 1. 

      Events where the angle between the tracks $\neq 180^{\circ}$ indicates that the particles are not stationary in the lab frame when the interaction, violating one of the requirements for the use of the mass formula.



\end{tcolorbox}

    \end{column}

\begin{column}{0.49\linewidth}

    \begin{columns}[t,totalwidth=0.49\linewidth]

    \begin{column}{0.49\linewidth}

     \begin{tcolorbox}[colback=white,colframe=blue,boxrule=5pt,title=\centering \Huge Decay Process ]

    The decay of the hyperon then occurs via the weak interaction, a W boson is produced by the Hyperon which pair produces a quark antiquark pair:




However there is the possibility of a semileptonic decay mode, replacing the $q\bar{q}$ pair with a lepton and neutrino:

\begin{align}
\Lambda \to p + e^- + \bar{\nu}_e    
\end{align}

Which could be seen in the bubble chamber as an single electron line and proton line emerging instead of a pair of lines corresponding to a proton and pion.

However this process is \textbf{forbidden} by isospin/hypercharge baryon model, thus study of it allows us to test that description of these particles.

    \end{tcolorbox}

    \end{column}

     \begin{column}{0.49\linewidth}



    \end{column}   

   \end{columns}

   \vspace{1cm}

 \begin{tcolorbox}[colback=white,colframe=red,boxrule=5pt,title=\centering \Huge $\Sigma$ Mass Formula ]
 The mass of the sigma baryon is calculated through the application of energy and momentum conservation:
 \begin{gather}
p_{\pi} = p_{\Sigma} \hspace{1cm} \textrm{Momentum Conservation} \\
m_0 c^2 = \sqrt{m_{\Sigma}^2 c^4 + p_{\Sigma}^2 c^2} + \sqrt{m_{\pi}^2 c^4 + p_{\pi}^2 c^2} \hspace{1cm} \textrm{Energy Conservation}
 \end{gather}

 When these two are combined a singe formula for the mass of the Sigma baryon is obtained:

 \begin{equation}
m_{\Sigma} = \frac{1}{c^2} \left[\left( m_0c^2 - \sqrt{m_{\pi}^2c^4+p_{\pi}^2c^2} \right)^2 - p_{\pi}^2c^2  \right]^{1/2}   \hspace{0.7cm}  m_0 = m_p + m_K
\end{equation}

\end{tcolorbox}

\end{column}

  \begin{column}{0.24\linewidth}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[colback=blue,coltext=white]
    \centering
    \Huge Production Process
    \end{tcolorbox}

    Some text here.



    \end{column}

    \end{columns}


\end{frame}
\end{document}

問題が何であるかがわかるスクリーンショットを以下に示します。

ここに画像の説明を入力してください

すべての下に vspace を配置してコンテンツをページの上部に強制的に配置することなどを試みましたが、白いボックスはそのまま残ります。

どなたか助けていただければ幸いです。この問題を経験した人を見たことがないので、現時点では何をすべきかよくわかりません。

答え1

この問題は、ジオメトリ オプションの設定によって発生しますmargin=2cm。これにより、水平方向の余白だけでなく、上部と下部の余白も設定され、ビーマー独自の上部余白の設定と干渉します。

最も簡単な解決策は、ジオメトリ設定で水平マージンのみを設定し、上部マージンについては Beamer が独自に処理できるようにすることです。

\documentclass{beamer}


\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{paperwidth=46.8in,paperheight=33.1in,hmargin=2cm}

\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
\setbeamertemplate{headline}{}

\setbeamercolor{background canvas}{bg=blue}


\begin{document}

\begin{frame}
test
\end{frame}
\end{document}

関連情報