こんにちは。この問題の説明的なタイトルの付け方がわかりません。ちょっと変ですね。セクションの終わり近くにテーブルがあり、その上下にテキストがある場合、次のページで次のセクションが始まる前に、テキストがページの下部に移動してページ全体を埋め尽くします。コード例とともに、私が言いたいことを示すスクリーンショットをいくつか添付しました。理想的には、テキストがいつものようにテーブルの真下にあり、次のセクションが次のページで始まるようにしたいです。つまり、「垂直方向の塗りつぶし」は不要です。ありがとうございます。不明な点がありましたら申し訳ありません。
コード：
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1\textwidth}}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\section{test}
\blindtext[3]
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[1]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\section{test}
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[4]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}
答え1
プリアンブルに追加するだけで\raggedbottom、LaTeX はページ全体をテキストで埋める必要がなくなり、ページの下部にいくらかのスペースを残すことができます...
MWE:
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1\textwidth}}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\raggedbottom % <=======================================================
\begin{document}
\section{test}
\blindtext[3]
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[1]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\section{test}
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[4]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}
そして結果:
2番目の表:
