☰

次の図をLatexで並べて表示する方法

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf floats positioning
次の図をLatexで並べて表示する方法 
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}


\begin{document}

\begin{center}

%\textit{$U$}
 \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.80,
       thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=purple,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }
     ] 


           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (3.4,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (4.8,0) [acteur,label=below:5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.8,2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};


           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
          %\draw (-2.4, 3) node {$G$};


         \end{tikzpicture} 
%\hspace{2mm}
%\textit{$U^{+}$}
  \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.80,
       thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=blue,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }
     ] 


           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (2.9,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.9,2.2) [acteur,label=above:5]{};
           \node (a6) at (4.2,2.2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=below:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=below :8]{}; 



           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a7);
           \draw  (a7) -- (a8);
           % \draw (-2.4, 3) node {$H$};


         \end{tikzpicture} 
         %\hspace{2mm}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.10,
       thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=violet,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }
     ] 


           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (1.4,0)[acteur,label=below:2]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.8,0) [acteur,label=below :5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.2,0) [acteur,label=below:6]{}; 
           \node (a9) at (5.6,0) [acteur,label=below:9]{};
           \node (a10) at (7,0) [acteur,label=below:10]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=left:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=right :8]{};
           \node (a4) at (2.1,1) [acteur,label=left :4]{};
           \node (a3) at (2.1,2) [acteur,label=left:3]{};



           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a5); 
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a9);
           \draw (a9) -- (a10);
           \draw [dashed](a8) -- (a9);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a2);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a4) -- (a3);
           \draw (a7) -- (a8);
         %  \draw (-1.4, 2) node {$K$};


         \end{tikzpicture} 


\end{center}
\end{document}

3 つの図を同じ水平位置に並べて配置しようとしています。 どうすればいいでしょうか?

答え1

  1. TikZ で構築された図を整列させるには、それぞれを環境で構築しscope、shift後者にするだけで十分です。

  2. 各図のオプションを で因数分解する\tikzsetと、コードが軽くなります。

    \tikzset{every path/.style=thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=blue,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }}

  3. 3 つの図の中央と下にテキストを書き込むには、それらを別のscope環境に含めるだけで十分です。この環境自体は、 と呼ばれる境界ボックスを定義します。このテキストをこのボックスのcurrent bounding boxに配置し、それを に配置して、テキストが 3 つの図と重ならないようにするだけです。southanchornorth

    \node[anchor=north] at (current bounding box.south){The solid edges are the matching edges};

スクリーンショット

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\tikzset{every path/.style=thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=blue,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.7]
\begin{scope}
\begin{scope}
           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (3.4,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (4.8,0) [acteur,label=below:5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.8,2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};

           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
          %\draw (-2.4, 3) node {$G$};
\end{scope}

\begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (2.9,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.9,2.2) [acteur,label=above:5]{};
           \node (a6) at (4.2,2.2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=below:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=below :8]{}; 



           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a7);
           \draw  (a7) -- (a8);
           % \draw (-2.4, 3) node {$H$};
\end{scope} 

\begin{scope}[shift={(13,1)}] 
           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (1.4,0)[acteur,label=below:2]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.8,0) [acteur,label=below :5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.2,0) [acteur,label=below:6]{}; 
           \node (a9) at (5.6,0) [acteur,label=below:9]{};
           \node (a10) at (7,0) [acteur,label=below:10]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=left:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=right :8]{};
           \node (a4) at (2.1,1) [acteur,label=left :4]{};
           \node (a3) at (2.1,2) [acteur,label=left:3]{};

           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a5); 
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a9);
           \draw (a9) -- (a10);
           \draw [dashed](a8) -- (a9);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a2);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a4) -- (a3);
           \draw (a7) -- (a8);
         %  \draw (-1.4, 2) node {$K$};
\end{scope}
\end{scope}
\node[anchor=north] at (current bounding box.south){The solid edges are the matching edges};
         \end{tikzpicture} 

\end{center}
\end{document}

関連情報