動作例

Question

私は biblatex-sbl を使用しています。注釈では、「article」と「incollection」の最初の引用は次のようになります。

クラウゼ、イェンス＝ウーヴェ：「古代ローマ人（284-565年、旧約聖書）」、ハンス＝ヨアヒム・ゲルケ/ヘルムート・シュナイダー（編）：古代史。アイン・スタディエンブック、シュトゥットガルト52019、429-499。

以下の注記では、次のようになります。

クラウゼ、イェンス・ウーヴェ、「Die Spätantike（284-565 n. Chr.）」、429-499。

簡単に言うと、「コレクション」（および「記事」）の参照の著者名の後にはコロンを付け、その他のすべての注釈ではコンマを付けます。

これが私の MWE です:

\RequirePackage[patch]{kvoptions} 
\documentclass[openany]{book} %headsepline

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@mvbook{Gehrke.19,
  author = {Gehrke, Hans-Joachim},
  title = {Geschichte der Antike. Ein Studienbuch},
  location = {Stuttgart},
  edition = {2},
  date = {2019}
}
@incollection{Krause.19,
  author={Krause, Jens-Uwe},
  gender = {sm},
  title={Die Spätantike (284-565 n. Chr.)},
  editor = {Gehrke, Hans-Joachim and Schneider, Helmuth},
  date = {2019},
  booktitle = {Geschichte der Antike. Ein Studienbuch},
  location = {Stuttgart},
  keywords = {sekundaer},
  pages={429--499},
  edition={5},
}
@article{Krug.19,
  author = {Krug, Alex},
  date = {2019},
  title = {The Time},
  journaltitle = {Revue Today},
  shortjournal = {RT},
  volume = {18,1},
  pages = {9--38},
}
@review{Wellhausen.1906,
  author={Wellhausen, Julius},
  revdauthor = {Ban, Paul},
  revdtitle={Selection, Paris/ Leipzig 1905},
  journaltitle = {Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen},
  shortjournal = {GGA},
  volume={16,2},
  keywords = {sekundaer},
  date={1910},
  pages={16--18},
}
@thesis{Witz.2001,
  author = {Witz, John},
  title = {Narratives},
  type = {phdthesis},
  institution = {Princeton University},
  date = {2001},
  keywords = {sekundaer},
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage{babel} %Kommentar 


\usepackage[autostyle=true,german=quotes]{csquotes}
%\usepackage[german=guillement]{csquotes} 
\usepackage[style=sbl,backend=biber,sblfootnotes=false,ibidpage=true,sorting=nyvt,url=false,isbn=false,doi=false,clearlang=false,uniquename=false]{biblatex} 
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\usepackage{xpatch}

\newbibmacro*{bookeditor}{%
  \printnames{bookeditor}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{cite:incollection}{%
  \ifentrytype{seminarpaper}
    {}
    {\toggletrue{inentrytype}}%
  \usebibmacro{citeindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \iftoggle{blx@usefullcite}
    {}
    {\let\ifciteseen\@firstoftwo}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \ifciteseen
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{byauthor/byeditor+others/bytranslator+others}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{in:}%
     \iffieldundef{booktitle}
       {}
       {\usebibmacro{bookeditor}%
        \usebibmacro{booktitle}%
        \newunit
        \usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
        \newunit
        \usebibmacro{bybookauthor/bybookeditor+others/bybooktranslator+others}%
        \newunit}%
     \usebibmacro{volume+partof}%
     \iffieldundef{maintitle}
       {}
       {\usebibmacro{maineditor}%
        \usebibmacro{maintitle}%
        \newunit
        \usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
        \newunit
        \usebibmacro{bymainauthor/bymaineditor+others/bymaintranslator+others}}%
     \newunit
     \printfield{volumes}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{shortseries+number}%
     \newunit
     \printfield{note}%
     \usebibmacro{parens+publisher+location+date}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{ebook}%
     \newunit
     \printfield{addendum}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{volume+part+pages}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{isbn}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%
  \toggletrue{inentrytype}%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \ifentrytype{classictext}
    {\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
    {\usebibmacro{byauthor/byeditor+others/bytranslator+others}}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{bookeditor}%
     \usebibmacro{booktitle}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{bybookauthor/bybookeditor+others/bybooktranslator+others}%
     \newunit}%
  \usebibmacro{volume+partof}%
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{maineditor}%
     \usebibmacro{maintitle}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{bymainauthor/bymaineditor+others/bymaintranslator+others}}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{volumes}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{shortseries+number}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{ebook}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{volume+part+pages}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{isbn}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \ifboolexpr{
    togl {relatedseen}
    or
    not togl {bbx:related}
  }
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}%
}


\xpatchbibdriver{book}
  {\newunit
   \usebibmacro{title}}
  {\setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
   \usebibmacro{title}}
  {}
  {}


\renewcommand*{\subtitlepunct}{\addperiod\space} % Punkt zw Titel und Subtitel in Bibliogr.
\renewcommand*{\sqspace}{} % kein Abstand bei Seitenzahl mit "f." 

\DeclareFieldFormat*{citetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[book]{title}{#1} % Buchtitel nur normal - ohne Formatierung
\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{title}{#1} % Buchtitel nur normal - ohne Formatierung
\DeclareFieldFormat[review]{title}{#1} % Buchtitel nur normal - ohne Formatierung
\DeclareFieldFormat*{journaltitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{maintitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{booktitle}{#1}

\DeclareFieldFormat{shorttitle}{#1} 
\DeclareFieldFormat{shortbooktitle}{#1} 
\DeclareFieldFormat{shortmaintitle}{#1} 

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given} % vorher last-first in Klammern
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{sortname}



\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\addslash\space} 
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim} 

\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}{\textsc} 
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}{\textsc} 
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamegiven}{\textsc} 
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamesuffix}{\textsc} 

%%%%%% Verursacher nr. 1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}} 
%\DeclareDelimFormat{editortypedelim}{\addspace} 
%%%%%% Verursacher %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\addslash\space} 
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim} 

\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}{\textsc} 
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}{\textsc} 
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamegiven}{\textsc} 
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamesuffix}{\textsc} 


%%\renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{% 
  %%\ifboolexpr{ 
   %% test \ifuseeditor 
   %% and 
   %% not test {\ifnameundef{editor}} 
  %%} 
    %%{\ifciteseen{% 
      %% \usebibmacro{ifidemused} 
       %%  {} 
        %% {\printnames[labelname]{editor}}% 
    %% }{\renewcommand*{\namedashpunct}{\addcomma\space}% 
      %% \usebibmacro{dashcheck} 
        %% {\bibnamedash} 
        %% {\usebibmacro{ifidemused} 
         %%   {} 
           %% {\printnames{editor}% 
             %%\usebibmacro{savehash}}}% 
      %% \setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}% 
       %%\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}% 
      %% \usebibmacro{withname}{editor}% 
     %%}% 
     %%\clearname{editor}} 
    %%{}} 


\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
  reprint = {ND:}
}

  % Put reprint information in parentheses and change beginning punctuation to a
% space
\newcommand*{\begrelateddelimreprint}{\addspace}
\DeclareFieldFormat{related:reprint}{\mkbibparens{#1}}

% Set \newunitpunct to comma and remove parentheses around publication info
\renewbibmacro*{related:reprint}[1]{%
  \entrydata*{#1}{%
    \usedriver
      {\renewbibmacro*{related:init}{}%
       \renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}%
       \renewbibmacro*{parens+publisher+location+date}{%
         \newunit
         \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}}}
      {\ifbibliography
         {\thefield{entrytype}}
         {cite:\thefield{entrytype}}}}}

% use family, given and change \newunitpunct to a point just for related
% entries (I have serious misgivings about this as it seems very
% inconsistent.)
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpretobibmacro{cite}
  {\iffieldequalstr{relatedtype}{reprint}
     {\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}%
      \renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addperiod\space}}
     {}}
  {}
  {}



\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{ 
  editors = {Hgg\adddot}, 
} 


\renewbibmacro*{parens+publisher+location+date}{% 
\newunit
  \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}% 
  \iffieldequalstr{relatedtype}{reprint} 
    {\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addsemicolon\space}% 
     \newunit 
     \usebibmacro{related:init}% 
     \usebibmacro{related}% 
     \global\toggletrue{relatedseen}} 
    {}} 

\renewbibmacro*{origpublisher+location+date}{% 
  \printlist{origlocation}% 
  \setunit*{\addspace}% 
  \usebibmacro{origdate}% 
  \newunit} 

\newbibmacro*{real+publisher+location+date}{% 
  \printlist{location}% 
  \iffieldundef{howpublished} 
    {} 
    {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}% 
     \printfield{howpublished}}% 
  \setunit*{\addspace}% 
  \usebibmacro{date}% 
  \newunit} 


\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{% 
  \ifboolexpr{ 
    not test {\iffieldundef{origpublisher}} 
    or 
    not test {\iffieldundef{origlocation}} 
    or 
    not test {\iffieldundef{origyear}} 
  } 
    {\usebibmacro{origpublisher+location+date}% 
     \setunit{\addspace}% 
     \printtext[parens]{% 
       \bibstring{reprint}% 
       \setunit{\addspace}% 
       \usebibmacro{real+publisher+location+date}}} 
    {\usebibmacro{real+publisher+location+date}}} 

\ExecuteBibliographyOptions[inlexicon]{% 
  skipbib=false, 
} 

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inlexicon}{% 
  \usebibmacro{begentry}% 
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}% 
  \newunit 
  \usebibmacro{title}% 
  \newunit 
  \printfield{note}% 
  \newunit 
  \usebibmacro{xrefshortmaintitle+xrefshortbooktitle}% 
  \newunit 
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}% 
  \newunit 
  \printfield{addendum}% 
  \usebibmacro{finentry}% 
}

\xpatchbibdriver{cite:book}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{cite:commentary}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{cite:suppbook}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{cite:incollection}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{book}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}
  \xpatchbibdriver{suppbook}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}
\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{\textsuperscript{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{date}{%
  \printfield{edition}%
  \printdate
  \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
  \printfield{pubstate}}

\begin{document}
  \null\vfill
  Filler text \autocite{Gehrke.19}.
  Filler text \autocite{Gehrke.19}.
  Filler text \autocite{Krause.19}.
  Filler text \autocite{Krause.19}.

  Filler text \autocite{Wellhausen.1906}.
  Filler text \autocite{Wellhausen.1906}.
  Filler text \autocite{Witz.2001}.
  Filler text \autocite{Witz.2001}.
  Filler text \autocite{Krug.19}.
  Filler text \autocite{Krug.19}.
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

これを行うには、3 つのことを行う必要があります。これは、私が予想していたほど明白ではないため、 のコンテキスト依存の区切り文字に他の問題があるのではないかと考えます。(たとえば、でbiblatex-sblコンテキストが必要であることを指定する必要があると考えていましたが、これがないと機能しません。citecommand\printdelim

1. cite:incollection新しいドライバーのタイトルの前の区切り文字を、コンテキスト内でから\newunitに変更します。\nametitledelimcitecommand

   \setunit{\printdelim[citecommand]{nametitledelim}}%
   \usebibmacro{title}%
   

2. cite:articleand cite:book(およびその他の) ドライバーにパッチを適用して、タイトルの前ではなく\nametitledelimコンテキスト内で使用するようにします。citecommand\newunit

   \xpatchbibdriver{cite:article}
     {\newunit
      \usebibmacro{title}}
     {\setunit{\printdelim[citecommand]{nametitledelim}}%
      \usebibmacro{title}}
     {}
     {}
   \xpatchbibdriver{cite:book}
     {\newunit
      \usebibmacro{title}}
     {\setunit{\printdelim[citecommand]{nametitledelim}}%
      \usebibmacro{title}}
     {}
     {}
   

3. 最初の音符にのみコロン、後続の音符にはカンマが印刷されるように\nametitledelimコンテキストで定義します。citecommand

   \DeclareDelimFormat[citecommand]{nametitledelim}{%
     \ifciteseen
       {\addcomma\space}
       {\addcolon\space}}
   

動作例

最新の動作例を更新しました。これで、最後のいくつかの質問でいただいた要件がすべて満たされるはずです。コードの整理と修正が含まれています。フォントは、小文字の Linux Libertine O に切り替えました。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@mvbook{Gehrke.19,
  author = {Gehrke, Hans-Joachim},
  title = {Geschichte der Antike. Ein Studienbuch},
  location = {Stuttgart},
  edition = {2},
  date = {2019}
}
@incollection{Krause.19,
  author={Krause, Jens-Uwe},
  gender = {sm},
  title={Die Spätantike (284-565 n.~Chr\adddot)},
  editor = {Gehrke, Hans-Joachim and Schneider, Helmuth},
  date = {2019},
  booktitle = {Geschichte der Antike. Ein Studienbuch},
  location = {Stuttgart},
  keywords = {sekundaer},
  pages={429--499},
  edition={5},
}
@article{Krug.19,
  author = {Krug, Alex},
  date = {2019},
  title = {The Time},
  journaltitle = {Revue Today},
  shortjournal = {RT},
  volume = {18,1},
  pages = {9--38},
}
@review{Wellhausen.1906,
  author={Wellhausen, Julius},
  revdauthor = {Ban, Paul},
  revdtitle={Selection, Paris/ Leipzig 1905},
  journaltitle = {Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen},
  shortjournal = {GGA},
  volume={16,2},
  date={1910},
  pages={16--18},
}
@thesis{Witz.2001,
  author = {Witz, John},
  title = {Narratives},
  type = {phdthesis},
  institution = {Princeton University},
  date = {2001},
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[style=sbl,sblfootnotes=false,ibidpage=true,sorting=nyvt,url=false,isbn=false,doi=false,clearlang=false,uniquename=false]{biblatex} 
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\usepackage{xpatch}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Font and language set up %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle=true,german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Linux Libertine O}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Bibliography option modifications %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\ExecuteBibliographyOptions[inlexicon]{% 
  skipbib=false, 
} 


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Driver modifications %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% New cite:incollection, incollection,and inlexicon drivers

\makeatletter
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{cite:incollection}{%
  \ifentrytype{seminarpaper}
    {}
    {\toggletrue{inentrytype}}%
  \usebibmacro{citeindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \iftoggle{blx@usefullcite}
    {}
    {\let\ifciteseen\@firstoftwo}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim[citecommand]{nametitledelim}}%
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \ifciteseen
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{byauthor/byeditor+others/bytranslator+others}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{in:}%
     \iffieldundef{booktitle}
       {}
       {\usebibmacro{bookeditor}%
        \setunit{\printdelim[citecommand]{nametitledelim}}%
        \usebibmacro{booktitle}%
        \newunit
        \usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
        \newunit
        \usebibmacro{bybookauthor/bybookeditor+others/bybooktranslator+others}%
        \newunit}%
     \usebibmacro{volume+partof}%
     \iffieldundef{maintitle}
       {}
       {\usebibmacro{maineditor}%
        \setunit{\printdelim[citecommand]{nametitledelim}}%
        \usebibmacro{maintitle}%
        \newunit
        \usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
        \newunit
        \usebibmacro{bymainauthor/bymaineditor+others/bymaintranslator+others}}%
     \newunit
     \printfield{volumes}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{shortseries+number}%
     \newunit
     \printfield{note}%
     \usebibmacro{parens+publisher+location+date}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{ebook}%
     \newunit
     \printfield{addendum}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{volume+part+pages}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{isbn}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}
\makeatother

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%
  \toggletrue{inentrytype}%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\printdelim[bib]{nametitledelim}}%
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \ifentrytype{classictext}
    {\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
    {\usebibmacro{byauthor/byeditor+others/bytranslator+others}}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{bookeditor}%
     \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{booktitle}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{bybookauthor/bybookeditor+others/bybooktranslator+others}%
     \newunit}%
  \usebibmacro{volume+partof}%
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{maineditor}%
     \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{maintitle}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
     \newunit
     \usebibmacro{bymainauthor/bymaineditor+others/bymaintranslator+others}}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{volumes}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{shortseries+number}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{ebook}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{volume+part+pages}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{isbn}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \ifboolexpr{
    togl {relatedseen}
    or
    not togl {bbx:related}
  }
    {}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inlexicon}{% 
  \usebibmacro{begentry}% 
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}% 
  \newunit 
  \usebibmacro{title}% 
  \newunit 
  \printfield{note}% 
  \newunit 
  \usebibmacro{xrefshortmaintitle+xrefshortbooktitle}% 
  \newunit 
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}% 
  \newunit 
  \printfield{addendum}% 
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

% Various driver patches
%   - use nametitledelim in cite:article and cite:book
%   - remove edition

\xpatchbibdriver{cite:article}
  {\newunit
   \usebibmacro{title}}
  {\setunit{\printdelim[citecommand]{nametitledelim}}%
   \usebibmacro{title}}
  {}
  {}
\xpatchbibdriver{cite:book}
  {\newunit
   \usebibmacro{title}}
  {\setunit{\printdelim[citecommand]{nametitledelim}}%
   \usebibmacro{title}}
  {}
  {}
\xpatchbibdriver{cite:review}
  {\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
   \newunit}
  {\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
   \setunit{\printdelim[citecommand]{nametitledelim}}}
  {}
  {}
\xpatchbibdriver{cite:thesis}
  {\newunit
   \usebibmacro{title}}
  {\setunit{\printdelim[citecommand]{nametitledelim}}%
   \usebibmacro{title}}
  {}
  {}
\xpatchbibdriver{cite:book}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{cite:commentary}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{cite:suppbook}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{book}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}
  \xpatchbibdriver{suppbook}
  {\newunit\printfield{edition}}
  {}{}{}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Punctuation and delimiter modifications %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\renewcommand*{\subtitlepunct}{\addperiod\space} % Punkt zw Titel und Subtitel in Bibliogr.
\renewcommand*{\sqspace}{} % kein Abstand bei Seitenzahl mit "f." 

\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\addslash\space} 
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim} 
\DeclareDelimFormat[citecommand]{nametitledelim}{%
  \ifciteseen
    {\addcomma\space}
    {\addcolon\space}}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{%
  \addperiod\space}

% Change reprint beginning punctuation to a space
\newcommand*{\begrelateddelimreprint}{\addspace}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Field format modifications %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\DeclareFieldFormat*{citetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[book]{title}{#1} % Buchtitel nur normal - ohne Formatierung
\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{title}{#1} % Buchtitel nur normal - ohne Formatierung
\DeclareFieldFormat[review]{title}{#1} % Buchtitel nur normal - ohne Formatierung
\DeclareFieldFormat*{journaltitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{maintitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{booktitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{shorttitle}{#1} 
\DeclareFieldFormat{shortbooktitle}{#1} 
\DeclareFieldFormat{shortmaintitle}{#1} 
\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{\textsuperscript{#1}}

% put reprint information in parentheses
\DeclareFieldFormat{related:reprint}{\mkbibparens{#1}}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given} % vorher last-first in Klammern
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{sortname}

\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}{\textsc} 
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}{\textsc} 
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamegiven}{\textsc} 
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamesuffix}{\textsc} 


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% String modifications %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
  editors = {Hgg\adddot}, 
  reprint = {ND:},
}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% bibmacro modifications %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\newbibmacro*{bookeditor}{%
  \ifnameundef{bookeditor}
    {\ifnameundef{editor}
       {}
       {\printnames{editor}%
        \setunit{\addspace}%
        \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}%
        \clearname{editor}}}%
    {\printnames{bookeditor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}%
     \clearname{bookeditor}}}%

\newbibmacro*{maineditor}{%
  \ifnameundef{maineditor}
    {\ifnameundef{editor}
       {}
       {\printnames{editor}%
        \setunit{\addspace}%
        \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}%
        \clearname{editor}}}%
    {\printnames{maineditor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}%
     \clearname{maineditor}}}

\renewbibmacro*{date}{%
  \printfield{edition}%
  \printdate
  \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
  \printfield{pubstate}}

% Set \newunitpunct to comma and remove parentheses around publication info
\renewbibmacro*{related:reprint}[1]{%
  \entrydata*{#1}{%
    \usedriver
      {\renewbibmacro*{related:init}{}%
       \renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}%
       \renewbibmacro*{parens+publisher+location+date}{%
         \newunit
         \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}}}
      {\ifbibliography
         {\thefield{entrytype}}
         {cite:\thefield{entrytype}}}}}

% use family, given and change \newunitpunct to a point just for related
% entries (I have serious misgivings about this as it seems very
% inconsistent.)
\xpretobibmacro{cite}
  {\iffieldequalstr{relatedtype}{reprint}
     {\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}%
      \renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addperiod\space}}
     {}}
  {}
  {}

\renewbibmacro*{parens+publisher+location+date}{% 
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}% 
  \iffieldequalstr{relatedtype}{reprint} 
    {\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addsemicolon\space}% 
     \newunit 
     \usebibmacro{related:init}% 
     \usebibmacro{related}% 
     \global\toggletrue{relatedseen}} 
    {}} 

\renewbibmacro*{origpublisher+location+date}{% 
  \printlist{origlocation}% 
  \setunit*{\addspace}% 
  \usebibmacro{origdate}% 
  \newunit} 

\newbibmacro*{real+publisher+location+date}{% 
  \printlist{location}% 
  \iffieldundef{howpublished} 
    {} 
    {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}% 
     \printfield{howpublished}}% 
  \setunit*{\addspace}% 
  \usebibmacro{date}% 
  \newunit} 

\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{% 
  \ifboolexpr{ 
    not test {\iffieldundef{origpublisher}} 
    or 
    not test {\iffieldundef{origlocation}} 
    or 
    not test {\iffieldundef{origyear}} 
  } 
    {\usebibmacro{origpublisher+location+date}% 
     \setunit{\addspace}% 
     \printtext[parens]{% 
       \bibstring{reprint}% 
       \setunit{\addspace}% 
       \usebibmacro{real+publisher+location+date}}} 
    {\usebibmacro{real+publisher+location+date}}} 


\begin{document}
\null\vfill
Filler text \autocite{Gehrke.19}.
Filler text \autocite{Gehrke.19}.
Filler text \autocite{Krause.19}.
Filler text \autocite{Krause.19}.
Filler text \autocite{Krug.19}.
Filler text \autocite{Krug.19}.
Filler text \autocite{Wellhausen.1906}.
Filler text \autocite{Wellhausen.1906}.
Filler text \autocite{Witz.2001}.
Filler text \autocite{Witz.2001}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}