Tikz を使用して任意のパスをハイライト(グロー付き)するにはどうすればよいでしょうか?

Tikz を使用して任意のパスをハイライト(グロー付き)するにはどうすればよいでしょうか?

このようなハイライトができるようにしたい(または光る)ベクトル、線、円、円弧などのさまざまな図形に描画したいのですが、やり方がわかりません。これはコード例です。

\documentclass[,varwidth,border=1pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,svgnames,x11names,]{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgf,tikz,tikz-3dplot}
%
\begin{document}
%
\begin{tikzpicture}[ >=latex]
\draw[->] (-4,0)--(5,0) node[at end,above]{$x$};
\draw[->] (0,-1,0)--(0,5,0) node[at end,right]{$y$};
\draw[->] (0,0) coordinate(O) -- ({5*cos(30)},{5*sin(30)}) coordinate (XP)  node[pos=1.1]{$x'$};
\draw[->] (O) -- ({-5*sin(30)},{5*cos(30)}) coordinate (YP) node[pos=1.1]{$y'$};
\draw[->, red] (O) -- ({4*cos(50)}, {4*sin(50)}) coordinate(R);
\draw[blue] (R)|-coordinate (Q) (O);
\draw[green] (O) -- ({4*cos(50)*cos(30)*cos(30)}, {4*cos(50)*cos(30)*sin(30)})-- (Q);
\draw[<->, Orchid] (1.25,0) arc (0:30:1.25cm) node[midway, right ]{$\theta_{11}$};
\draw[<->, Firebrick2] (30:1.25) arc (30:50:1.25cm) node[midway, right ]{$\theta_{12}$};
\draw[yellow] (Q)--++({ 4*sin(50)*sin(30)*cos(30) }, { 4*sin(50)*sin(30)*sin(30) } )-- (R);
\end{tikzpicture}
%
\end{document}

これは「この輝き」の例です

TIKZ 対 GLOWIMAGE

助けてくれてありがとう!!

答え1

太さを増し、不透明度を低くして線を数回描くだけのスタイルを作りましたglow。輝きは線と異なる色にすることができます。線に矢印があると奇妙に見えますが、最初に輝きで線を描き、次に矢印で線を描けばよいのです。

\documentclass[,varwidth,border=1pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,svgnames,x11names,]{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgf,tikz,tikz-3dplot}
\tikzset{%
glow/.style={%
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=0.5pt, opacity=0.04,
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=1.0pt, opacity=0.04,
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=1.5pt, opacity=0.04,
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=2.0pt, opacity=0.04,
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=2.5pt, opacity=0.04,
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=3.0pt, opacity=0.04,
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=3.5pt, opacity=0.04,
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=4.0pt, opacity=0.04,
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=4.5pt, opacity=0.04,
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=5.0pt, opacity=0.04,
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=5.5pt, opacity=0.04,
preaction={#1, draw, line join=round, line width=6.0pt, opacity=0.04,
}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ >=latex]
\draw[->] (-4,0)--(5,0) node[at end,above]{$x$};
\draw[->] (0,-1,0)--(0,5,0) node[at end,right]{$y$};
\draw[->] (0,0) coordinate(O) -- ({5*cos(30)},{5*sin(30)}) coordinate (XP)  node[pos=1.1]{$x'$};
\draw[->] (O) -- ({-5*sin(30)},{5*cos(30)}) coordinate (YP) node[pos=1.1]{$y'$};
\draw[->, red, glow=red] (O) -- ({4*cos(50)}, {4*sin(50)}) coordinate(R);
\draw[blue, glow=orange] (R)|-coordinate (Q) (O);
\draw[glow=cyan] (O) -- ({4*cos(50)*cos(30)*cos(30)}, {4*cos(50)*cos(30)*sin(30)})-- (Q) -- cycle;
\draw[<->, Orchid] (1.25,0) arc (0:30:1.25cm) node[midway, right ]{$\theta_{11}$};
\draw[<->, Firebrick2] (30:1.25) arc (30:50:1.25cm) node[midway, right ]{$\theta_{12}$};
\draw[glow=yellow] (Q)--++({ 4*sin(50)*sin(30)*cos(30) }, { 4*sin(50)*sin(30)*sin(30) } )-- (R);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

「光る」線のあるグラフ

線と輝きの順序については、重なり合って描かれないように慎重に考慮する必要があります。次のズームのように: グローパターンを拡大

問題を回避する最も簡単な方法は、最初にすべてのグローを描画し(または背景レイヤーに描画し)、次に法線を描画することです。


編集:

この輝きは端が丸く、元の線を上書きしません。事前アクションによって内部的に作成されたスコープにオプションを渡す:

\documentclass[tikz, border=0.1 cm]{standalone}
\pgfdeclarelayer{back}
\pgfsetlayers{back,main}
\makeatletter
\pgfkeys{%
  /tikz/on layer/.code={
    \pgfonlayer{#1}\begingroup
    \aftergroup\endpgfonlayer
    \aftergroup\endgroup
  },
  /tikz/node on layer/.code={
    \pgfonlayer{#1}\begingroup
    \expandafter\def\expandafter\tikz@node@finish\expandafter{\expandafter\endgroup\expandafter\endpgfonlayer\tikz@node@finish}%
  },
}
\tikzset{%
glow/.style={%
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=0.5pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=1.0pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=1.5pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=2.0pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=2.5pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=3.0pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=3.5pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=4.0pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=4.5pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=5.0pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=5.5pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
preaction={#1, draw, line cap=round, line join=round, line width=6.0pt, opacity=0.04, on layer=back,
}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[glow=red] (0,0.5) -- (1,0.5);
\draw[glow=red] (0.5,0) -- (0.5,1);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

ズーム:

グロークロッシングのズーム

ランダムに光る線:

ランダムに光る線

答え2

背景に太い線を描くこともできます。これは、backgroundsライブラリ、preaction、太い線を先に描く、またはこれらの組み合わせのいずれかで実行できます。不透明度を重要な値に設定する場合は、グループを使用すると効果的ですtransparency

\documentclass[,varwidth,border=1pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[dvipsnames,svgnames,x11names,]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
%
\begin{document}
%
\begin{tikzpicture}[ >=latex,glow/.style={%
    preaction={draw,line cap=round,line join=round,
    opacity=0.3,line width=4pt,#1}},glow/.default=yellow,
    transparency group]
\draw[->] (-4,0)--(5,0) node[at end,above]{$x$};
\draw[->] (0,-1,0)--(0,5,0) node[at end,right]{$y$};
\draw[->] (0,0) coordinate(O) -- ({5*cos(30)},{5*sin(30)}) coordinate (XP)  node[pos=1.1]{$x'$};
\draw[->] (O) -- ({-5*sin(30)},{5*cos(30)}) coordinate (YP) node[pos=1.1]{$y'$};
\draw[->, red] (O) -- ({4*cos(50)}, {4*sin(50)}) coordinate(R);
\draw[glow] (R) -- (R|-O)coordinate (Q);
\draw[glow={cyan!50}] (Q) -- (O) -- 
({4*cos(50)*cos(30)*cos(30)},{4*cos(50)*cos(30)*sin(30)}) coordinate (A) -- cycle;
\draw[blue] (R)|- (O);
\draw[green] (O) -- (A)-- (Q);
\draw[<->, Orchid] (1.25,0) arc (0:30:1.25cm) node[midway, right ]{$\theta_{11}$};
\draw[<->, Firebrick2] (30:1.25) arc (30:50:1.25cm) node[midway, right ]{$\theta_{12}$};
\draw[orange,glow] (Q)--++({ 4*sin(50)*sin(30)*cos(30) }, { 4*sin(50)*sin(30)*sin(30) } )
coordinate (B)-- (R);
\end{tikzpicture}
%
\end{document}

ここに画像の説明を入力してください

関連情報