表に左右矢印を描く方法がわかりません。この矢印は次のようになります。
テーブルのコードはこちら
\begin{table}[]
\caption{}
\label{tab:arrow}
\begin{tabular}{llllll}
& & Text here & & & \\
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\textless{}--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\textgreater{}} & & \\
& Some other text here & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Some other text here} & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& & \multicolumn{3}{l}{\textless{}---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\textgreater{}} & \\
& & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Some other text here} & \\
& \multicolumn{5}{l}{\textless{}------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\textgreater{}} \\
& & & Some other text here & &
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
答え1
のと。{NiceTabular}nicematrix
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{nicematrix,tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[]
\caption{}
\label{tab:arrow}
\begin{NiceTabular}{llllll}
& & Text here \\
\\
& Some other text here & & \Block{1-2}{Some other text here} \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
\\
& & & \Block{1-2}{Some other text here} \\
\\
& & & Some other text here
\CodeAfter
\begin{tikzpicture} [-LaTeX]
\draw [<->] (2.5-|1) -- (2.5-|5) ;
\draw [<->] (6.5-|3) -- (6.5-|6) ;
\draw [<->] (8.5-|2) -- (8.5-|7) ;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
複数のコンパイルが必要です。
ルールを視覚化したい場合は、キーhvlines( によって提供nicematrix) を使用するだけです。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{nicematrix,tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[]
\caption{}
\label{tab:arrow}
\begin{NiceTabular}{llllll}[hvlines,rules/width=0.1pt]
& & Text here \\
\\
& Some other text here & & \Block{1-2}{Some other text here} \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
\\
& & & \Block{1-2}{Some other text here} \\
\\
& & & Some other text here
\CodeAfter
\begin{tikzpicture} [-LaTeX]
\draw [<->] (2.5-|1) -- (2.5-|5) ;
\draw [<->] (6.5-|3) -- (6.5-|6) ;
\draw [<->] (8.5-|2) -- (8.5-|7) ;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{table}
行と列の数を数えたくない場合は、ブロック (コマンド
\Block) を使用してそのブロックに名前を付けることも可能です。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{nicematrix,tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[]
\caption{}
\label{tab:arrow}
\begin{NiceTabular}{llllll}
& & Text here \\
\Block[name=first-arrow]{1-4}{} \\
& Some other text here & & \Block{1-2}{Some other text here} \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& & \Block[name=second-arrow]{1-3}{} \\
& & & \Block{1-2}{Some other text here} \\
& \Block[name=third-arrow]{1-5}{} \\
& & & Some other text here
\CodeAfter
\begin{tikzpicture} [-LaTeX]
\draw [<->] (first-arrow.west) -- (first-arrow.east) ;
\draw [<->] (second-arrow.west) -- (second-arrow.east) ;
\draw [<->] (third-arrow.west) -- (third-arrow.east) ;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
出力は同じです。
\LeftRightArrowメインの表形式とにすべての作業を実行するコマンドを作成することもできます( に指示を入力する必要はありません\CodeAfter)。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{nicematrix,tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\makeatletter
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand { \LeftRightArrow } { m }
{
\tl_gput_right:Nx \g_nicematrix_code_after_tl
{ \niru__LeftRightArrow:nnn { \arabic { iRow } } { \arabic { jCol } } { #1 } }
}
\cs_new_protected:Nn \niru__LeftRightArrow:nnn
{ \tikz \draw [-LaTeX,<->] (#1.5-|#2) -- (#1.5-|\int_eval:n{#2+#3}) ; }
\ExplSyntaxOff
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[]
\caption{}
\label{tab:arrow}
\begin{NiceTabular}{llllll}
& & Text here \\
\LeftRightArrow{4} \\
& Some other text here & & \Block{1-2}{Some other text here} \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& & \LeftRightArrow{3} \\
& & & \Block{1-2}{Some other text here} \\
& \LeftRightArrow{5} \\
& & & Some other text here
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
出力は同じです。
答え2
TikZ マトリックスの場合:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix, fit}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\tikzset{
mynode/.style={text height=3ex, text depth=1ex,inner ysep=0pt},
mymulti/.style={mynode, inner xsep=0pt},
}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}\centering
\caption{My table}\label{tab:arrow}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix[
matrix of nodes, nodes in empty cells, nodes={mynode},
column 1/.style={text width=.3cm},
column 2/.style={text width=width("Some other text here")},% put the longest text of the column here
column 3/.style={text width=width("Text here")},% put the longest text of the column here
column 4/.style={text width=width("Some other text here")},% put the longest text of the column here
column 5/.style={text width=width("Some other text here")},% put the longest text of the column here
column 6/.style={text width=.3cm},
] (mymatr) {
& & Text here & & & \\
& & & & & \\
& Some other text here & & & & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& & & & & \\
& & & & & \\
& & & & & \\
& & & Some other text here & & \\
};
% Multicolumn texts
\node[fit=(mymatr-3-4)(mymatr-3-5), mymulti] {Some other text here};
\node[fit=(mymatr-7-4)(mymatr-7-5), mymulti] {Some other text here};
% Arrows
\draw[{Latex}-{Latex}] (mymatr-2-1.west) -- (mymatr-2-4.east);
\draw[{Latex}-{Latex}] (mymatr-6-3.west) -- (mymatr-6-5.east);
\draw[{Latex}-{Latex}] (mymatr-8-2.west) -- (mymatr-8-6.east);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{table}
\end{document}
境界線と灰色の背景が必要な場合:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix, fit}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\tikzset{
mynode/.style={text height=3ex, text depth=1ex,inner ysep=0pt, fill=gray!5},
mymulti/.style={mynode, inner xsep=0pt},
myarrow/.style={{Latex}-{Latex},shorten <=1pt,shorten >=1pt},
}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}\centering
\caption{My table}\label{tab:arrow}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix[
matrix of nodes, nodes in empty cells, nodes={mynode},
column 1/.style={text width=.3cm},
column 2/.style={text width=width("Some other text here")},% put the longest text of the column here
column 3/.style={text width=width("Text here")},% put the longest text of the column here
column 4/.style={text width=width("Some other text here")},% put the longest text of the column here
column 5/.style={text width=width("Some other text here")},% put the longest text of the column here
column 6/.style={text width=.3cm},
] (mymatr) {
& & Text here & & & \\
& & & & & \\
& Some other text here & & & & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& & & & & \\
& & & & & \\
& & & & & \\
& & & Some other text here & & \\
};
% Multicolumn texts
\node[fit=(mymatr-3-4)(mymatr-3-5), mymulti] {Some other text here};
\node[fit=(mymatr-7-4)(mymatr-7-5), mymulti] {Some other text here};
% Border lines
\foreach \myrow in {1,2,...,9}
{\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-\myrow-1.north west) -- (mymatr-\myrow-6.north east);}
\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-9-1.south west) -- (mymatr-9-6.south east);
\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-1-1.north west) -- (mymatr-9-1.south west);
\foreach \mycol in {2,3,4}
{\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-1-\mycol.north west) -- (mymatr-1-\mycol.south west);}
\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-3-2.north west) -- (mymatr-9-2.south west);
\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-3-3.north west) -- (mymatr-7-3.south west);
\foreach \mycol in {3,4,5,6}
{\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-9-\mycol.north west) -- (mymatr-9-\mycol.south west);}
\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-3-4.north west) -- (mymatr-5-4.south west);
\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-7-4.north west) -- (mymatr-7-4.south west);
\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-1-5.north west) -- (mymatr-2-5.south west);
\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-4-5.north west) -- (mymatr-5-5.south west);
\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-1-6.north west) -- (mymatr-7-6.south west);
\draw[gray!40] (mymatr-1-6.north east) -- (mymatr-9-6.south east);
% Arrows
\draw[myarrow] (mymatr-2-1.west) -- (mymatr-2-4.east);
\draw[myarrow] (mymatr-6-3.west) -- (mymatr-6-5.east);
\draw[myarrow] (mymatr-8-2.west) -- (mymatr-8-6.east);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答え3
以下はMWEまあまあですが、他の専門家が私よりも良い提案をしてくれることを期待しています :-)
\documentclass{book}
\makeatletter
\def\leftrightarrowfill{$\m@th\mathord\leftarrow-\mkern-21mu
\cleaders\hbox{$\!\mathord-\!$}\hfill
\mkern-25mu\mathord-\rightarrow$}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[]
\caption{}
\label{tab:arrow}
\begin{tabular}{llllll}
& & Text here & & & \\
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\hbox to 250pt{\leftrightarrowfill}} & & \\
& Some other text here & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Some other text here} & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& Some other text here & & Some other text here & Some other text here & \\
& &
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\hbox to 150pt{\leftrightarrowfill}} & \\
& & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Some other text here} & \\
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\hbox to 350pt{\leftrightarrowfill}} \\
& & & Some other text here & &
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
