Debian 7 でウィンドウ マネージャーをスタンドアロンで実行しようとしています (つまり、現在インストールされている Gnome 3 なし)。どうやら Gnome はすでにウィンドウmutterマネージャーを実行しているようです。
$ wmctrl -m
Name: Mutter
Class: N/A
PID: N/A
Window manager's "showing the desktop" mode: N/A
しかし、実行するための mutter 実行ファイルが見つからないようです。 には存在せず$PATH、 からの結果のどれも実行ファイルのようには見えません: (以下の出力ではと は両方ともディレクトリであるlocate mutterことに注意してください)/usr/share/mutter//usr/lib/mutter/
$ sudo locate mutter
/usr/lib/libmutter.so.0
/usr/lib/libmutter.so.0.0.0
/usr/lib/mutter
/usr/lib/mutter/Meta-3.0.typelib
/usr/share/mutter
/usr/share/GConf/gsettings/mutter-schemas.convert
/usr/share/app-install/desktop/mutter.desktop
/usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0
/usr/share/doc/libmutter0
/usr/share/doc/mutter-common
/usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/NEWS.gz
/usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/README.gz
/usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/gir1.2-mutter-3.0/copyright
/usr/share/doc/libmutter0/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/libmutter0/NEWS.gz
/usr/share/doc/libmutter0/README.gz
/usr/share/doc/libmutter0/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/libmutter0/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/libmutter0/copyright
/usr/share/doc/mutter-common/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/mutter-common/NEWS.gz
/usr/share/doc/mutter-common/README.gz
/usr/share/doc/mutter-common/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/mutter-common/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/mutter-common/copyright
/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/org.gnome.mutter.gschema.xml
/usr/share/gnome-control-center/keybindings/50-mutter-windows.xml
/usr/share/locale/am/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/as/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ast/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/az/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/be/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/be@latin/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/bn/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/bn_IN/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/br/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/bs/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ca@valencia/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/cy/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/dz/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/en_CA/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/eo/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/et/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/eu/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/fa/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ga/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/gl/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/gu/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ha/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/he/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/hi/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/hr/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/hy/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/id/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ig/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/is/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ka/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/kn/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ku/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/la/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/lt/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/lv/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/mai/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/mg/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/mk/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ml/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/mn/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/mr/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ms/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/nb/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/nds/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/pa/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ro/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/rw/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/si/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/sk/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/sl/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/sq/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/sr/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/sr@latin/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ta/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/te/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/th/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/tk/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/ug/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/vi/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/wa/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/xh/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/yo/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/zh_HK/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/mutter.mo
/usr/share/man/man1/mutter-message.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mutter-theme-viewer.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mutter-window-demo.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mutter.1.gz
/usr/share/mutter/icons
/usr/share/mutter/icons/mutter-window-demo.png
/var/lib/dpkg/info/gir1.2-mutter-3.0.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/gir1.2-mutter-3.0.md5sums
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libmutter0.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libmutter0.md5sums
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libmutter0.postinst
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libmutter0.postrm
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libmutter0.shlibs
/var/lib/dpkg/info/mutter-common.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/mutter-common.md5sums
/var/lib/dpkg/info/mutter-common.preinst
ウィンドウ マネージャーを実行するには、Gnome デスクトップ マネージャーをオフにして、.xinitrc次のように X を実行することを考えました。
$ /etc/init.d/gdm3 stop
$ cat .xinitrc
#!/bin/bash
[[ -f ~/.Xresources ]] && xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources
exec mutter
exec xterm -maximized
$ startx
これは、ウィンドウ マネージャーを有効にして xterm を起動する正しい方法でしょうか? では 1 つだけexecが許可されるとどこかで読んだ覚えがあるのです.xinitrcが、間違った方法で試しているのでしょうか?
答え1
exec mutterスクリプトを に置き換えるので、その行より下の部分は何も実行されません。の前にmutterを実行したい場合は、次の操作を行います。xtermmutter
xterm -maximized &
exec mutter
mutter前に実行したい場合xterm:
mutter &
wm_pid=$!
xterm -maximized &
wait $wm_pid
あるいは、xterm -maximized起動時に mutter が実行されるように設定します。これが可能かどうかはわかりません。mutter は設定できないように設計されています。
/usr/binmutter 実行可能ファイルを見つけるには、パッケージ マネージャーを使用してインストールした場合は、すでに検索パス ( 内) にあるので、何もする必要はありません。