☰

ubuntu amp 禁止

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-2.2 ubuntu php permissions
ubuntu amp 禁止

localhost で自分のサイトにアクセスしようとしていますが、次のようなエラーが表示されます:

"禁断

このサーバーの /index.html にアクセスする権限がありません。localhost ポート 80 の Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) サーバー

error.log には次のように書かれています:

PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 08:51:51 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 08:51:57 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:51:57 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:52:00 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:52:17 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:54:15 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:54:17 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:55:19 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:55:23 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:56:40 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:00:10 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:02:05 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:02:07 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:05:04 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:06:50 2010] [notice] SIGHUP received.  Attempting to restart
PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:06:50 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 09:06:57 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:08:46 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: file permissions deny server access: /var/www/index.html
[Sun Jun 20 09:08:59 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Warning:  Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:08:59 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Fatal error:  Unknown: Failed opening required '/var/www/test.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:47 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Warning:  Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:47 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Fatal error:  Unknown: Failed opening required '/var/www/test.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:54 2010] [notice] SIGHUP received.  Attempting to restart
PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:54 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:55 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Warning:  Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:55 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Fatal error:  Unknown: Failed opening required '/var/www/test.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:15:28 2010] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:15:28 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 09:16:51 2010] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:16:51 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 09:16:52 2010] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:16:52 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 09:17:04 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: file permissions deny server access: /var/www/index.html
[Sun Jun 20 09:17:07 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: cannot read directory for multi: /var/www/
[Sun Jun 20 09:17:15 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Warning:  Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:17:15 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Fatal error:  Unknown: Failed opening required '/var/www/test.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:18:38 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: file permissions deny server access: /var/www/index.html

myusername:myusername /var および /var/www に chown し、711 /var および 751 /var/www に chmod し、/var での再帰 chown と /var/www での再帰 chmod を試みましたが、それでも何も起こりませんでした。

私のサイトにアクセスするにはどうすればいいですか?

アップデート：

var と www は www-data:deltrem で chowned され、var は 711、www は 751 で chmoded されていますが、それでも動作しません :-(

var の再帰 chowning は (幸運にも) 機能していないようです

答え1

/varchmod 755 および root:root のままにしてください。/var を変更する理由はありません。

のために/var/www試す：

chown -R myusername:www-data /var/www
chmod -R 755 /var/www

ファイルを作成するときは、この権限を維持するようにしてください。また、おそらく、apache2 によって書き込まれる必要があるファイルについては、権限を 775 に変更する必要があるでしょう。

重要：この方法を実行すると、ユーザー アカウントにアクセスできるすべてのユーザーが Web サイトのファイルを変更できることに注意してください。

答え2

/var/www は apache ユーザーが読み取り可能である必要があります。私の Ubuntu 9.04 では、apache は として実行されていますwww-data。

/var 内のすべての所有権と権限を変更するのは良いことではないため、元の状態に戻す必要があります。

答え3

Apache はどのユーザーで実行されていますか? 通常はユーザー 'httpd' または 'apache' (記憶が正しければ) で実行されるので、/var/www を chown してそのユーザーに戻してみてください。chown -r /var は実行しないでください。そこに読み書きしたい他のものがあり、すぐに問題を引き起こす可能性があります。

関連情報