重複して申し訳ありませんが、最初のハードルに引っかかっているような気がします。
MS SQL 2005 Server が起動できず、パスワード ('sa' パスワードを含む) も持っていません。マスター データベースが壊れているようです (ログを参照)。エラー メッセージを Google で検索すると、次のような多くの手順が見つかりました (以下を参照)。これそしてこれただし、いずれも、まず SQL コマンドを実行できることが条件となっているようです。
実行しsqlcmdて入力してもSELECT * FROM sys.configurationsp; (return)(リンク 1 のとおり) 出力はありません。実行sqlcmd -S DVTEL(DVTEL は Configuration Manager にある SQL Server サービスの 1 つ) は、接続タイムアウトで失敗します。
構成マネージャーからサーバーを起動する場合:Could not start the SQL Server (DVTEL) on Local Computer. For more info, review the system event log.
あるいは:
> NET START MSSQL$DVTEL /F /T3608 The SQL Server (DVTEL) service is starting. The SQL Server (DVTEL) service could not be started. A system error has occurred. System error 1067 has occurred. The process terminated unexpectedly.
2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server (c) 2005 Microsoft Corporation. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server All rights reserved. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server Server process ID is 2896. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server Authentication mode is MIXED. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server Logging SQL Server messages in file 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.2\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG'. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server This instance of SQL Server last reported using a process ID of 1340 at 22/06/2015 09:26:16 (local) 22/06/2015 08:26:16 (UTC). This is an informational message only; no user action is required. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server Registry startup parameters: 2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server -d C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.2\MSSQL\DATA\master.mdf 2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server -e C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.2\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG 2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server -l C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.2\MSSQL\DATA\mastlog.ldf 2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server SQL Server is starting at normal priority base (=7). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.78 Server Detected 4 CPUs. This is an informational message; no user action is required. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.95 Server Error: 8313, Severity: 16, State: 1. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.95 Server Error in mapping SQL Server performance object/counter indexes to object/counter names. SQL Server performance counters are disabled. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.95 Server Error: 3409, Severity: 16, State: 1. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.95 Server Performance counter shared memory setup failed with error -1. Reinstall sqlctr.ini for this instance, and ensure that the instance login account has correct registry permissions. 2015-06-22 09:42:06.99 Server Using dynamic lock allocation. Initial allocation of 2500 Lock blocks and 5000 Lock Owner blocks per node. This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2015-06-22 09:42:07.01 Server Database mirroring has been enabled on this instance of SQL Server. 2015-06-22 09:42:07.01 spid5s Starting up database 'master'. 2015-06-22 09:42:07.07 spid5s Error: 9003, Severity: 20, State: 1. 2015-06-22 09:42:07.07 spid5s The log scan number (288:224:1) passed to log scan in database 'master' is not valid. This error may indicate data corruption or that the log file (.ldf) does not match the data file (.mdf). If this error occurred during replication, re-create the publication. Otherwise, restore from backup if the problem results in a failure during startup. 2015-06-22 09:42:07.07 spid5s Cannot recover the master database. SQL Server is unable to run. Restore master from a full backup, repair it, or rebuild it. For more information about how to rebuild the master database, see SQL Server Books Online.