Nginx Config ファイルは次のようになります。
httpブロック内
server {
listen *:80 default_server;
server_name "";
# return 444;
root /var/www/default_server;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default_server.log debug;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.default_server.log custom_made_access_log_1;
port_in_redirect on;
server_name_in_redirect on;
server_tokens on;
index index.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.php;
merge_slashes on;
location = /basic_status {
stub_status on;
allow 192.168.80.1;
deny all;
}
location = / {
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
rewrite ^/(phpmyadmin)$ /$1/ last;
}
location ~* ^/(.+\.php)$ {
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* ^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$ {
}
}
location /phpmyadmin/ {
alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default_server.phpMyAdmin.log debug;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.default_server.phpMyAdmin.log custom_made_access_log_1;
# try_files $uri $uri/ /phpmyadmin/index.php?$query_string;
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/setup {
}
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^/phpmyadmin/(.+?\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$ {
#avoid processing of calls to unexisting static files
try_files $uri =404;
}
}
}
次の 2 つのケースがあります。
ケース1:http://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin/
ケース2:http://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin
ケース1はうまくいきます。場所
location /phpmyadmin/
期待通りに動作します。
問題は、末尾のスラッシュがないケース 2 に関係します。
上記の設定からわかるように:
サーバーディレクティブの下で、「root」を次のように設定しました。
root /var/www/default_server;
また、上記の設定からわかるように、/phpmyadmin/の場所内で設定しました。
location /phpmyadmin/
次の：
alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;
また、ブロック内の場所 ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+.php)$
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$
私は次のように設定しました
fastcgi_split_path_info ^/phpmyadmin/(.+?\.php)(.*)$;
DEBUG ログに表示される内容は次のとおりです。
一度ブラウズするとhttp://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin するとDEBUG LOGに次の内容が表示されます
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
完全なログ ファイルの一部:
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "basic_status"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 3
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script regex: "^/(phpmyadmin)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [notice] 52078#0: *1 "^/(phpmyadmin)$" matches "/phpmyadmin", client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script copy: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script capture: "phpmyadmin"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script copy: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script regex end
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [notice] 52078#0: *1 rewritten data: "/phpmyadmin/", args: "", client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post rewrite phase: 4
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 uri changes: 11
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/setup"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "/phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/setup"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 event timer del: 18: 707626498
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http process request line
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http request line: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http uri: "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http args: ""
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http exten: "css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 posix_memalign: 00005626A1D05AF0:4096 @16
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http process request header line
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Host: 192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:83.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/83.0"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept: text/css,*/*;q=0.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Connection: keep-alive"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header done
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 0
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 3
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post rewrite phase: 4
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 5
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 6
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 7
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 8
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 9
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 10
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 11
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post access phase: 12
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 13
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 14
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 15
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 16
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 17
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 18
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 19
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 20
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http filename: "/var/www/default_server/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 add cleanup: 00005626A1DA7AD8
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [error] 52078#0: *1 open() "/var/www/default_server/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http finalize request: 404, "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css?" a:1, c:1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http special response: 404, "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css?"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http set discard body
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 xslt filter header
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Sat, 12 Dec 2020 13:40:10 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 153
Connection: keep-alive
そして、問題の原因は次の行から始まることがわかります
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http request line: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http uri: "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"
ご覧のとおり、問題は次のとおりです。
"GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"
なぜこの要求が
/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css
そして、
/phpmyadmin/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css
したがって、これが私が実装したい方法であると仮定すると、問題を克服するために何をすべきでしょうか。
ロケーションブロック
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
rewrite ^/(phpmyadmin)$ /$1/ last;
}
}
リクエストを処理すると、書き換えは正常に機能しますが、ファイルシステムが構成を使用してファイルを見つけようとしていることがわかりました。
root /var/www/default_server;
エイリアス設定を使用するのではなく
alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;
ロケーションブロック内に存在する
location /phpmyadmin/
答え1
私の理解が正しければ、 の下で PHPMyAdmin を使用したいだけですね/phpmyadmin/。 の下でコンテンツを配信するのではなく、 から へのリダイレクトを配信して、/phpmyadminそれで済ませてはいかがでしょうか。/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/
location /phpmyadmin
{
return 303 https://example.com/phpmyadmin/;
}
未テスト。
答え2
最後に私が行ったのは次のアプローチです:
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
return 301 http://$host:$server_port/phpmyadmin/;
}
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/$ {
return 301 http://$host:$server_port/phpmyadmin/;
}
これにより、大文字と小文字を特定のURLにリダイレクトすることができました。