私は Ubuntu Server 14.04.4 を実行していますが、元の OS セットアップで Samba をインストールしていません。今すぐインストールしたいのですが、壊れたパッケージに関するエラーが繰り返し表示されます。主な問題は依存関係にあるようですsamba-libs。次のように表示されます。
Depends: libldb1 (< 1:1.1.25~) but 2:1.1.17-2 is to be installed
しかし、私はすでに最新のものlibldb1をインストールしています。Google で検索できるほとんどすべてを試しましたが、何か見落としているかもしれません。何かアドバイスがあれば、ぜひお願いします。
何が起こっているか見てみましょう:
root@MAILSVR:/etc/apt# sudo apt-get install samba
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed.
This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies: samba : Depends: python-samba but it is not going to be installed
Depends: samba-common-bin (= 2:4.3.8+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: samba-libs (= 2:4.3.8+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.2) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: samba-dsdb-modules but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: samba-vfs-modules but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
結果は次のとおりですaptitude:
root@MAILSVR:/etc/apt# aptitude install samba
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libwbclient0{a} python-crypto{a} python-ldb{ab} python-samba{a} python-talloc{a} python-tdb{ab} samba samba-common{a} samba-common-bin{a} samba-dsdb-modules{a}
samba-libs{ab} samba-vfs-modules{a} tdb-tools{a}
0 packages upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 8,519 kB of archives. After unpacking 48.3 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
python-tdb : Depends: libtdb1 (= 1.3.8-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) but 1.3.8-2 is installed.
samba-libs : Depends: libldb1 (< 1:1.1.25~) but 2:1.1.17-2 is installed.
python-ldb : Depends: libldb1 (= 1:1.1.24-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) but 2:1.1.17-2 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) python-ldb [Not Installed]
2) python-samba [Not Installed]
3) python-tdb [Not Installed]
4) samba [Not Installed]
5) samba-common-bin [Not Installed]
6) samba-dsdb-modules [Not Installed]
7) samba-libs [Not Installed]
8) samba-vfs-modules [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9) samba-common recommends samba-common-bin
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
samba-libsエラー：
root@MAILSVR:/etc/apt# apt-get install samba-libs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
samba-libs : Depends: libldb1 (< 1:1.1.25~) but 2:1.1.17-2 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
答え1
問題はパッケージソースにあったので、/etc/apt/sources.listをデフォルトに戻しました。翻訳元:
次に、次のコマンドを実行しました。
apt-get update
apt-get autoremove libtdb1 --purge
apt-get install libtdb1=1.3.8-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
apt-get install samba
完了しました。ご協力ありがとうございました!
答え2
次のコマンドは、Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS に samba をインストールするのに役立ちました。
sudo aptitude install samba
出力：
The following NEW packages will be installed:
attr{a} ibverbs-providers{a} libcephfs2{a} libibverbs1{a} libldb1{a}
libnl-route-3-200{a} librados2{a} libtdb1{a} python-crypto{a}
python-dnspython{a} python-ldb{a} python-samba{a} python-tdb{a} samba
samba-common{a} samba-common-bin{a} samba-dsdb-modules{ab} samba-libs{ab}
samba-vfs-modules{a} tdb-tools{a}
0 packages upgraded, 20 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 13.1 MB of archives. After unpacking 70.7 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
samba-dsdb-modules : Depends: libwbclient0 (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2) but 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.9 is installed
samba-libs : Depends: libwbclient0 (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2) but 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.9 is installed
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) python-samba [Not Installed]
2) samba [Not Installed]
3) samba-common-bin [Not Installed]
4) samba-dsdb-modules [Not Installed]
5) samba-libs [Not Installed]
6) samba-vfs-modules [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
7) samba recommends samba-dsdb-modules
8) samba-common recommends samba-common-bin
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Downgrade the following packages:
1) libwbclient0 [2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.9 (now) -> 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] y
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
libwbclient0
The following NEW packages will be installed:
attr{a} ibverbs-providers{a} libcephfs2{a} libibverbs1{a} libldb1{a}
libnl-route-3-200{a} librados2{a} libtdb1{a} python-crypto{a}
python-dnspython{a} python-ldb{a} python-samba{a} python-tdb{a} samba
samba-common{a} samba-common-bin{a} samba-dsdb-modules{a} samba-libs{a}
samba-vfs-modules{a} tdb-tools{a}
.......
samba
[2019/07/11 12:31:24.139070, 0] ../lib/util/debug.c:1053(reopen_logs_internal)
Unable to open new log file '/var/log/samba/log.%m': Permission denied
[2019/07/11 12:31:24.139119, 0] ../source4/smbd/server.c:448(binary_smbd_main)
samba version 4.7.6-Ubuntu started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2017
答え3
私は次のように解決しました:
sudo apt-get install libwbclient0=2:4.3.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 &&
sudo apt-get install samba
答え4
Ubuntu Server 16.04.1 でも同じことが起こりましたが、これまでの回答はどれもうまくいきませんでした。何時間も解決策を探した後、次の方法でうまくいきました:
sudo wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/109052632/python-support_1.0.15_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i python-support_1.0.15_all.deb
次に以下を実行します:
sudo apt-get install samba