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Ubuntu 16.04 で DVD ドライブが見つからない

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Ubuntu 16.04 で DVD ドライブが見つからない

私は少し知識のある初心者だと言えると思います（少しの知識は危険なものだということはわかっています）。

私のドライブは Mint 17.3 では正常に動作していましたが、現在 Lubuntu 16.04 を実行しており、DVD ドライブがまだ動作していません。複数の CD と DVD (音楽、データ、空白) を試しました。

lsblk -f は次を返します:

NAME   FSTYPE LABEL    UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda                                                         
├─sda1 ext4            69fe002a-8d2a-4297-ac0b-272c60c019ce /
├─sda2                                                      
└─sda5 swap            82575a1c-ca49-4060-b860-d078ad7b54d6 [SWAP]
sdb                                                         
└─sdb1 ext4   31GBEXT4 e19d4f79-0600-42c4-8159-77a844544c09 /media/greg/31GBEXT4
sr0

cat /dev/sr0戻り値：

cat: /dev/sr0: No medium found

それで試してみlshwたらこうなりました:

*-scsi
     physical id: 2
     logical name: scsi0
     capabilities: emulated
    *-cdrom
         description: DVD-RAM writer
         product: DVD RW AW-G540A
         vendor: SONY
         physical id: 0.0.0
         bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
         logical name: /dev/cdrom
         logical name: /dev/cdrw
         logical name: /dev/dvd
         logical name: /dev/dvdrw
         logical name: /dev/sr0
         version: 1.W0
         serial: [
         capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
         configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc

そして、これもあります:

$ mkdir ~/dvd | sudo mount /dev/sr0 ~/dvd
mount: no medium found on /dev/sr0

この時点で、私はほとんど藁をもつかむ思いです。それで、これからどうするのでしょうか?

情報の更新: ディスクでは問題なく見つかりますが、ドライブに DVD が入っているとメディアが表示されません。レンズはすでにクリーニングしましたが、Lubuntu 16.04 をインストールする前は問題なく動作していたため、問題はありませんでした。

結果dmesg --level=err,warn

[    0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F8060 000024 (v02 PTLTD )
[    0.000000] ACPI: XSDT 0x000000007F6D7E92 00008C (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  00000000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x000000007F6DFC04 0000F4 (v03 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000007F6D9217 006979 (v02 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x000000007F6E2FC0 000040
[    0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x000000007F6E2FC0 000040
[    0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x000000007F6DFCF8 000068 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  0000005A)
[    0.000000] ACPI: HPET 0x000000007F6DFD60 000038 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  0000005A)
[    0.000000] ACPI: MCFG 0x000000007F6DFD98 00003C (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  0000005A)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SLIC 0x000000007F6DFDD4 000176 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  01000000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: TMOR 0x000000007F6DFF4A 000026 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  00000003)
[    0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x000000007F6DFF70 000068 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  00000000)
[    0.000000] ACPI: BOOT 0x000000007F6DFFD8 000028 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  00000001)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000007F6D90FA 00011D (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000007F6D8FD7 000123 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000007F6D8506 000287 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000007F6D8452 0000B4 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000007F6D7F1E 000534 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.000000] ACPI: BIOS bug: multiple APIC/MADT found, using 0
[    0.000000] ACPI: If "acpi_apic_instance=2" works better, notify [email protected]
[    0.016170] ACPI: 6 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[    0.084000] core: PEBS disabled due to CPU errata
[    0.104013] PCCT header not found.
[    0.119640] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.119652] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF88007C230800 00021D (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.120304] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.120315] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF88007C238000 0004B7 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.121286] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.121296] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF88007CBE2E00 0000E4 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.121854] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
[    0.121863] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF88007C0ED480 000092 (v01 Sony   VAIO     20070718 PTL  20050624)
[    0.332102] ACPI Exception: AE_NOT_FOUND, While evaluating Sleep State >[\_S1_] (20150930/hwxface-580)
[    0.332110] ACPI Exception: AE_NOT_FOUND, While evaluating Sleep State >[\_S2_] (20150930/hwxface-580)
[    0.409139] pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge has subordinate 09 but max busn 0c
[    0.410509] ACPI: Enabled 4 GPEs in block 00 to 1F
[    0.463911] pci 0000:00:1f.0: BAR 13: [io  size 0x0080] has bogus alignment
[    1.568935] ACPI: Invalid active0 threshold
[    9.388844] ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000001028-0x000000000000102F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000000107F (\PMIO) (20150930/utaddress-254)
[    9.388865] ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x00000000000011B0-0x00000000000011BF conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000001180-0x00000000000011BB (\GPIO) (20150930/utaddress-254)
[    9.388875] ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000001180-0x00000000000011AF conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000001180-0x00000000000011BB (\GPIO) (20150930/utaddress-254)
[    9.388884] lpc_ich: Resource conflict(s) found affecting gpio_ich
[   10.293226]  excluding 0xfc200000-0xfc20ffff
[   11.188633] ath5k 0000:06:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
[   82.003914] ath5k: ath5k_hw_get_isr: ISR: 0x00000400 IMR: 0x00000000
[  416.905530] perf interrupt took too long (2520 > 2500), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 50000
[  866.322544] perf interrupt took too long (5003 > 5000), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 25000
[ 6254.003446] ath5k: ath5k_hw_get_isr: ISR: 0x00000080 IMR: 0x00000000
[ 8775.772141] ath5k: ath5k_hw_get_isr: ISR: 0x00040001 IMR: 0x00000000
[11894.003569] ath5k: ath5k_hw_get_isr: ISR: 0x00000400 IMR: 0x00000000

cdrecord --checkdrive Device was not specified. Trying to find an appropriate drive... Detected CD-R drive: /dev/cdrw Using /dev/cdrom of unknown capabilities Device type : Removable CD-ROM Version : 5 Response Format: 2 Capabilities : Vendor_info : 'SONY ' Identification : 'DVD RW AW-G540A ' Revision : '1.W0' Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW. wodim: Cannot load media with this drive! wodim: Try to load media by hand. Using generic SCSI-3/mmc CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr). Driver flags : MMC-3 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96R RAW/R96R

またやっちゃった -->cdrecord --checkdrive

Cdrecord-ProDVD-ProBD-Clone 3.02a06 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2016 Joerg Schilling Linux sg driver version: 3.5.36 Using libscg version 'schily-0.9'. No target specified, trying to find one... Using dev=0,0,0. Device type : Removable CD-ROM Version : 5 Response Format: 2 Capabilities : Vendor_info : 'SONY ' Identifikation : 'DVD RW AW-G540A ' Revision : '1.W0' Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW/DVD-RAM. cdrecord: Cannot load media with this drive! cdrecord: Try to load media by hand. Using generic SCSI-3/mmc CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr). Driver flags : MMC-3 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96R RAW/R96R cdrecord: Warning: Cannot read drive buffer. cdrecord: Warning: The DMA speed test has been skipped.

...そしてcdrecord --toc

Cdrecord-ProDVD-ProBD-Clone 3.02a06 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2016 Joerg Schilling Linux sg driver version: 3.5.36 Using libscg version 'schily-0.9'. No target specified, trying to find one... Using dev=0,0,0. Device type : Removable CD-ROM Version : 5 Response Format: 2 Capabilities : Vendor_info : 'SONY ' Identifikation : 'DVD RW AW-G540A ' Revision : '1.W0' Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW/DVD-RAM. cdrecord: Cannot load media with this drive! cdrecord: Try to load media by hand. Using generic SCSI-3/mmc CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr). Driver flags : MMC-3 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96R RAW/R96R cdrecord: Warning: Cannot read drive buffer. cdrecord: Warning: The DMA speed test has been skipped. cdrecord: Cannot load media with this drive! cdrecord: Try to load media by hand. cdrecord: Cannot load media.

答え1

実際、あなたのシステムはドライブを検出し、ソニーのDVD RWとして適切に識別します。AW-G540A。提供された出力は、システムがおっしゃったように空であると認識しているドライブからの読み取りに問題があることを示しています。根本的な原因は、おそらくレーザーの故障です (レンズをクリーニングしたため)。デバイスが修理可能だとしても、修理費用に見合う価値はありません。年数を考慮すると、ドライブまたはラップトップ全体の交換 (予算に余裕がある場合) をお勧めします。

答え2

他の方法が使えなかったときに、コマンドラインwodimが役立ちました:

$ wodim -v dev=/dev/sr0 ~/Downloads/turnkey-lxc-14.2-jessie-amd64.iso wodim: No write mode specified. wodim: Assuming -tao mode. wodim: Future versions of wodim may have different drive dependent defaults. TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM wodim: Operation not permitted. Warning: Cannot raise RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limits. scsidev: '/dev/sr0' devname: '/dev/sr0' scsibus: -2 target: -2 lun: -2 Linux sg driver version: 3.5.27 Wodim version: 1.1.11 SCSI buffer size: 64512 Device type : Removable CD-ROM Version : 5 Response Format: 2 Capabilities : Vendor_info : 'PLDS ' Identification : 'DVD+-RW DH-16A6S' Revision : 'YD11' Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW. [...snip...] Last chance to quit, starting real write in 0 seconds. Operation starts. Waiting for reader process to fill input buffer ... input buffer ready. Performing OPC... Starting new track at sector: 0 Track 01: 241 of 241 MB written (fifo 100%) [buf 99%] 33.3x. Track 01: Total bytes read/written: 252706816/252706816 (123392 sectors). Writing time: 68.873s Average write speed 25.5x. Min drive buffer fill was 99% Fixating... Fixating time: 17.636s BURN-Free was never needed. wodim: fifo had 3981 puts and 3981 gets. wodim: fifo was 0 times empty and 2893 times full, min fill was 95%.

@bohoomil 提供https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=143209

答え3

「あきらめないで」の部分からやりました。Optiarc
DVD RW AD-7530B (NX02) を持っています。

  1. sudo add-apt-repository ppa:brandonsnider/cdrtools
  2. sudo apt update
  3. パッケージは 3 つあったので、次の操作を実行しました。sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
  4. sudo apt install cdrecord mkisofs
  5. 再起動

以上です。うまくいきました。一日が楽しかったです。ありがとう

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