最近、Ubuntu システム (19.04) でいくつかの問題が発生しています。これは、カーネル 5.0.0 によるグラフィック インターフェイスの処理方法に関連していると思います。
私のコンピューターは Asus ZenBook 13 (数か月前に購入) で、GPU は統合型 (Intel HD Graphics、「Whiskey Lake」) です。
主な問題は、システムを正しく起動するために、20 回または 30 回 (再) 起動しなければならないことが多いことです。ほとんどの場合、GRUB メニューの後に紫色の画面が表示されたままになり、ファンが最大速度で回転します。コンピューターを停止する唯一の方法は、電源ボタンを押し続けることです。完全にランダムなようです。グラフィック設定の問題を強く疑っています。Ubuntuが正しく起動すると、問題なく使用できます— すべてが正常に応答しているようです。
Ubuntu を完全に再インストールしてみましたが、問題は解決しませんでした。何らかの理由で、さらに悪化し、今では Live USB ドライブさえも正しく読み込まれません ([Ubuntu を試す / Ubuntu をインストールする] オプションを選択した後、安全なグラフィック モードでも黒い画面が表示されます)。xserver をいじってしまったのかもしれませんが、クリーンな方法で再インストールする方法がわかりません。
他のスレッドで見つけたさまざまな潜在的な解決策を試してみましたが、nomodesetGRUB コマンド ( acpi=off...) にさまざまなコマンドを挿入するなど、役に立ちませんでした。 時々、nomodesetコンソール モードにアクセスできますが、前述したように、完全にランダムなようです。
dmesg -lerr多くのACPIエラーが返されます:
[ 0.180812] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS01._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.180819] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.180823] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS01._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.180826] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.182034] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS02._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.182038] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.182040] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS02._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.182043] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.183243] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS03._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.183246] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.183249] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS03._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.183251] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.184456] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS04._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.184459] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.184462] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS04._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.184465] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.185665] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS05._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.185668] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.185671] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS05._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.185673] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.186873] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS06._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.186876] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.186879] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS06._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.186882] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.188082] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS07._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.188086] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.188088] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS07._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.188091] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.189291] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS08._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.189294] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.189297] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS08._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.189300] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.190500] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS09._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.190503] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.190506] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS09._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.190508] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.191706] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS10._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.191709] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.191712] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.HS10._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.191714] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.192959] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.USR1._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.192962] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.192965] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.USR1._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.192968] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.192972] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.USR2._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.192974] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.192977] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.USR2._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.192980] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193005] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS01._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193008] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193011] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS01._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193013] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193038] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS02._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193041] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193044] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS02._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193046] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193071] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS03._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193074] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193076] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS03._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193079] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193103] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS04._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193106] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193109] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS04._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193111] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193136] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS05._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193139] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193142] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS05._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193144] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193169] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS06._UPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193172] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.193174] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating [\_SB.PCI0.XHC.RHUB.SS06._PLD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20181213/dswload2-324)
[ 0.193177] ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20181213/psobject-221)
[ 0.819098] Couldn't get size: 0x800000000000000e
すでに無効になっているセキュア モードと高速ブート モードを除き、BIOS メニューのオプションを変更できません。
私はまったく専門家ではありません。質問があれば、喜んでログをすべて提供します。
このランダムな起動成功の原因は何でしょうか?
答え1
私は公式ASUSウェブサイトからBIOSを更新しましたが、問題は解決したようです。サポートウェブサイトここからモデルをダウンロードできます。これらの手順新しい BIOS を PC にフラッシュします。