Ich versuche, mehrere Entwicklungspakete zu installieren, stoße aber immer wieder auf Hindernisse. Das neueste ist dieses:
khishman@khishman-desktop:~/dev/powertab/build$ sudo aptitude install qtbase5-dev libboost-date-time-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-iostreams-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libboost-date-time-dev libboost-date-time1.58-dev{ab} libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-filesystem1.58-dev{ab} libboost-iostreams-dev libboost-iostreams1.58-dev{ab} libboost-system1.58-dev{ab} libqt5concurrent5{a}
libqt5opengl5-dev{ab} qt5-qmake{a} qtbase5-dev{b} qtbase5-dev-tools{a}
0 packages upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 3,362 kB of archives. After unpacking 23.3 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libqt5opengl5-dev : Depends: libqt5opengl5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
libboost-date-time1.58-dev : Depends: libboost-date-time1.58.0 (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3) but 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1 is installed.
libboost-filesystem1.58-dev : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.58.0 (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3) but 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1 is installed.
libboost-iostreams1.58-dev : Depends: libboost-iostreams1.58.0 (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3) but 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1 is installed.
qtbase5-dev : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5dbus5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5network5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5printsupport5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5sql5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5test5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5xml5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
libboost-system1.58-dev : Depends: libboost-system1.58.0 (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3) but 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libboost-date-time-dev [Not Installed]
2) libboost-date-time1.58-dev [Not Installed]
3) libboost-filesystem-dev [Not Installed]
4) libboost-filesystem1.58-dev [Not Installed]
5) libboost-iostreams-dev [Not Installed]
6) libboost-iostreams1.58-dev [Not Installed]
7) libboost-system1.58-dev [Not Installed]
8) libqt5opengl5-dev [Not Installed]
9) qtbase5-dev [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
10) qtbase5-dev recommends libqt5opengl5-dev (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7)
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] q
Abandoning all efforts to resolve these dependencies.
Abort.
Es scheint, als würden sich die Pakete nicht auf die Nebenversion einigen, zum Beispiel
Depends: libqt5opengl5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed
scheint ein Konflikt zwischen 16ubuntu7und 16ubuntu7.2
während
Depends: libboost-iostreams1.58.0 (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3) but 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1 is installed.
Scheint ein Konflikt zu sein zwischen 5ubuntu3und5ubuntu3.1
Falls Sie es noch nicht bemerkt haben, verwende ich aptitudeund nicht apt-get. Der Wechsel war ein Versuch, eine ähnliche Hürde zu überwinden (die „...aber es wird nicht installiert“, „Sie haben defekte Pakete zurückgehalten“-Hürde), ich habe es versucht sudo apt-get autoremoveund sudo apt-get install -fnur für den Fall. Ich habe auch darauf geachtet, alle unofficialPPAs zu entfernen
khishman@khishman-desktop:/etc/apt$ find ./ -name *.list -exec grep -E "^[\s]*deb" {} \;
deb http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
Aber ohne Erfolg.
Jede Hilfe wird geschätzt.
Antwort1
Die erste Lösung von aptitude habe ich letztlich verworfen, und die zweite Lösung bestand darin, die meisten Abhängigkeiten auf eine frühere Version herunterzustufen (von 16ubunt7.2herunter auf 16ubuntu7und 5ubuntu3.1herunter auf 5ubuntu3). Ich bin mir nicht sicher, ob das das Richtige war, aber ich habe mein Ziel erreicht.
khishman@khishman-desktop:/etc/apt$ sudo aptitude install qtbase5-dev libboost-dev libboost-date-time-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-iostreams-dev
libboost-dev is already installed at the requested version (1.58.0.1ubuntu1)
libboost-dev is already installed at the requested version (1.58.0.1ubuntu1)
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libboost-date-time-dev libboost-date-time1.58-dev{ab} libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-filesystem1.58-dev{ab} libboost-iostreams-dev libboost-iostreams1.58-dev{ab} libboost-regex1.58-dev{ab} libboost-serialization1.58-dev{ab}
libboost-serialization1.58.0{a} libboost-system1.58-dev{ab} libqt5concurrent5{a} libqt5opengl5-dev{ab} qt5-qmake{a} qtbase5-dev{b} qtbase5-dev-tools{a}
0 packages upgraded, 15 newly installed, 0 to remove and 14 not upgraded.
Need to get 3,944 kB of archives. After unpacking 29.4 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libqt5opengl5-dev : Depends: libqt5opengl5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
libboost-date-time1.58-dev : Depends: libboost1.58-dev (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1) but 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 is installed.
libboost-regex1.58-dev : Depends: libboost1.58-dev (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1) but 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 is installed.
Depends: libboost-regex1.58.0 (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1) but it is not going to be installed.
libboost-serialization1.58-dev : Depends: libboost1.58-dev (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1) but 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 is installed.
libboost-filesystem1.58-dev : Depends: libboost1.58-dev (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1) but 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 is installed.
libboost-iostreams1.58-dev : Depends: libboost1.58-dev (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1) but 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 is installed.
qtbase5-dev : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5dbus5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5network5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5printsupport5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5sql5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5test5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
Depends: libqt5xml5 (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7) but 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 is installed.
libboost-system1.58-dev : Depends: libboost1.58-dev (= 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1) but 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libboost-date-time-dev [Not Installed]
2) libboost-date-time1.58-dev [Not Installed]
3) libboost-filesystem-dev [Not Installed]
4) libboost-filesystem1.58-dev [Not Installed]
5) libboost-iostreams-dev [Not Installed]
6) libboost-iostreams1.58-dev [Not Installed]
7) libboost-regex1.58-dev [Not Installed]
8) libboost-serialization1.58-dev [Not Installed]
9) libboost-system1.58-dev [Not Installed]
10) libqt5opengl5-dev [Not Installed]
11) qtbase5-dev [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
12) qtbase5-dev recommends libqt5opengl5-dev (= 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7)
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Install the following packages:
1) libboost-date-time1.58-dev [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
2) libboost-filesystem1.58-dev [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
3) libboost-iostreams1.58-dev [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
4) libboost-regex1.58-dev [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
5) libboost-regex1.58.0 [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
6) libboost-serialization1.58-dev [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
7) libboost-serialization1.58.0 [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
8) libboost-system1.58-dev [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
Downgrade the following packages:
9) libboost-date-time1.58.0 [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1 (now) -> 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
10) libboost-filesystem1.58.0 [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1 (now) -> 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
11) libboost-filesystem1.58.0:i386 [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1 (now) -> 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
12) libboost-iostreams1.58.0 [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1 (now) -> 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
13) libboost-system1.58.0 [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1 (now) -> 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
14) libboost-system1.58.0:i386 [1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3.1 (now) -> 1.58.0+dfsg-5ubuntu3 (xenial)]
15) libqt5core5a [5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 (now) -> 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7 (xenial)]
16) libqt5dbus5 [5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 (now) -> 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7 (xenial)]
17) libqt5gui5 [5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 (now) -> 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7 (xenial)]
18) libqt5network5 [5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 (now) -> 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7 (xenial)]
19) libqt5opengl5 [5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 (now) -> 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7 (xenial)]
20) libqt5printsupport5 [5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 (now) -> 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7 (xenial)]
21) libqt5sql5 [5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 (now) -> 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7 (xenial)]
22) libqt5test5 [5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 (now) -> 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7 (xenial)]
23) libqt5widgets5 [5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 (now) -> 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7 (xenial)]
24) libqt5xml5 [5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.2 (now) -> 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7 (xenial)]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y