Beim Versuch, Updates zu installieren, erhalte ich die hier angezeigten Fehlermeldungen:
Die letzten Nachrichten sind:
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error: aborting:
files list file for package 'firefox-locale-en' is missing final newline
Eines Tages, als ich den PC benutzte, verschwand Firefox plötzlich. Als ich danach suchte, stellte ich fest, dass er gelöscht war. Ich lud ihn erneut von der Ubuntu-Software herunter und bekam ihn zurück. Aber als ich aufAnwendungen anzeigenMir fiel auf, dass es zwei Anwendungen mit dem Namen Firefox gab, eine mit dem Symbol und eine andere ohne. Ich habe das ignoriert, aber seitdem erhalte ich die Meldung, wenn ich versuche, Software über das Terminal zu installieren oder zu aktualisieren the file for package firefox-locale-en is missing final new line.
$ sudo apt-cache policy firefox-locale-en
[sudo] password for devananda:
firefox-locale-en:
Installed: 68.0+build3-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Candidate: 70.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Version table:
70.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 500
500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages
*** 68.0+build3-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 100
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
59.0.2+build1-0ubuntu1 500
500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Hit:4 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease
Hit:5 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Hit:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/jonathonf/python-3.6/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/libretro/stable/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ppsspp/stable/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Fetched 88.7 kB in 13s (6,765 B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
linux-generic-hwe-18.04 linux-headers-generic-hwe-18.04
linux-image-generic-hwe-18.04
The following packages will be upgraded:
amd64-microcode apport apport-gtk apt apt-utils aspell base-files bind9-host
bluez bluez-cups bluez-obexd bsdutils cpio cups cups-bsd cups-client
cups-common cups-core-drivers cups-daemon cups-ipp-utils cups-ppdc
cups-server-common distro-info-data dkms dnsutils dpkg dpkg-dev e2fsprogs
fdisk file file-roller firefox firefox-locale-en flatpak fonts-opensymbol
gdb gdbserver ghostscript ghostscript-x gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0
gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-ibus-1.0
gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 gir1.2-mutter-2 gir1.2-nma-1.0 gir1.2-snapd-1
gir1.2-soup-2.4 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 gnome-control-center
gnome-control-center-data gnome-control-center-faces gnome-initial-setup
gnome-shell gnome-shell-common gnome-software gnome-software-common
gnome-software-plugin-snap grep gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-gl
gstreamer1.0-gtk3 gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-base:i386
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps gstreamer1.0-plugins-good
gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-x
gtk-update-icon-cache ibus ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 initramfs-tools
initramfs-tools-bin initramfs-tools-core iputils-arping libapt-inst2.0
libapt-pkg5.0 libarchive13 libaspell15 libbind9-160 libblkid1 libblkid1:i386
libbluetooth3 libcom-err2 libcom-err2:i386 libcups2 libcups2:i386
libcupscgi1 libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1 libcurl3-gnutls
libdns-export1100 libdns1100 libdpkg-perl libegl-mesa0 libegl1-mesa
libexiv2-14 libexpat1 libexpat1:i386 libexpat1-dev libext2fs2 libfdisk1
libgbm1 libgif7 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libglapi-mesa libglapi-mesa:i386 libglx-mesa0
libglx-mesa0:i386 libgpgme11 libgpgmepp6 libgs9 libgs9-common
libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0
libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0
libgstreamer1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 libgtk-3-bin libibus-1.0-5
libidn2-0 libidn2-0:i386 libinput-bin libinput10 libirs160 libisc-export169
libisc169 libisccc160 libisccfg160 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 libldap-2.4-2
libldap-2.4-2:i386 libldap-common liblwres160 libmagic-mgc libmagic1
libmount1 libmount1:i386 libmutter-2-0 libnet-ssleay-perl libnm-glib4
libnm-gtk0 libnm-util2 libnma0 libnss-myhostname libnss-systemd libnss3
libopenexr22 libopenjp2-7 libosmesa6 libosmesa6:i386 libpam-systemd
libpoppler-glib8 libpoppler73 libprocps6 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0
libpulse0:i386 libpulsedsp libpython2.7 libpython2.7-dev
libpython2.7-minimal libpython2.7-stdlib libpython3.6 libpython3.6-minimal
libpython3.6-stdlib libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5
libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5
libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5 libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer
libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-calc libreoffice-common libreoffice-core
libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk3 libreoffice-help-en-us
libreoffice-impress libreoffice-math libreoffice-ogltrans
libreoffice-pdfimport libreoffice-style-breeze libreoffice-style-galaxy
libreoffice-style-tango libreoffice-writer libsane-common libsane1
libsane1:i386 libsdl1.2debian libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 libsgutils2-2
libsmartcols1 libsmbclient libsnapd-glib1 libsnmp-base libsnmp30
libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup-gnome2.4-1:i386 libsoup2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1:i386
libss2 libsystemd0 libsystemd0:i386 libtiff5 libtiff5:i386 libudev1
libudev1:i386 libuuid1 libuuid1:i386 libwavpack1 libwayland-egl1-mesa
libwbclient0 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 libwhoopsie0 libxatracker2
libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxkbcommon0 libxkbcommon0:i386 libxslt1.1
libxslt1.1:i386 libzstd1 linux-firmware linux-libc-dev login mesa-va-drivers
mesa-vdpau-drivers mount mutter mutter-common netplan.io
network-manager-gnome nplan openjdk-11-jre openjdk-11-jre-headless passwd
poppler-utils procps pulseaudio pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-utils
python2.7 python2.7-dev python2.7-minimal python3-apport python3-distupgrade
python3-gdbm python3-problem-report python3-software-properties python3-uno
python3.6 python3.6-minimal qt5-gtk-platformtheme rfkill rsyslog samba-libs
sane-utils snapd software-properties-common software-properties-gtk sudo
syslinux syslinux-common systemd systemd-sysv thermald thunderbird
thunderbird-gnome-support thunderbird-locale-en thunderbird-locale-en-us
tzdata ubuntu-desktop ubuntu-drivers-common ubuntu-minimal
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk ubuntu-software
ubuntu-standard udev unattended-upgrades uno-libs3 ure usb-creator-common
usb-creator-gtk util-linux uuid-runtime whoopsie wpasupplicant xkb-data
305 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/472 MB of archives.
After this operation, 2,194 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
files list file for package 'firefox-locale-en' is missing final newline
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
$ sudo dpkg --audit
The following packages are in a mess due to serious problems during
installation. They must be reinstalled for them (and any packages
that depend on them) to function properly:
firefox Safe and easy web browser from Mozilla
firefox-locale-en English language pack for Firefox
$ sudo apt-get install --reinstall firefox firefox-locale-en
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
fonts-lyx
The following packages will be upgraded:
firefox firefox-locale-en
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 306 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/50.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 6,429 kB of additional disk space will be used.
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
files list file for package 'firefox-locale-en' is missing final newline
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
pkexec gedit /var/lib/dpkg/status
Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused
(gedit:5380): Gtk-WARNING **: 16:45:14.162: cannot open display:
$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: error processing package firefox-locale-en (--configure):
package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration
dpkg: error processing package firefox (--configure):
package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration
Errors were encountered while processing:
firefox-locale-en
firefox
$ sudo apt-get purge firefox
[sudo] password for devananda:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
firefox-locale-en
The following packages will be REMOVED:
firefox*
The following packages will be upgraded:
firefox-locale-en
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 306 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/701 kB of archives.
After this operation, 189 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
dpkg: error processing package firefox (--remove):
package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
reinstall it before attempting a removal
Errors were encountered while processing:
firefox
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/jonathonf/python-3.6/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/libretro/stable/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Hit:5 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ppsspp/stable/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:7 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:8 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Hit:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [38.6 kB]
Get:11 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease [242 kB]
Get:12 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Sources [296 kB]
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [17.6 kB]
Get:14 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main i386 Packages [601 kB]
Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [41.5 kB]
Get:16 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [769 kB]
Get:17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2,464 B]
Get:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [42.1 kB]
Get:19 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [16.4 kB]
Get:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [116 kB]
Get:21 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Translation-en [276 kB]
Get:22 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [295 kB]
Get:23 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [73.8 kB]
Get:24 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [143 kB]
Get:25 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2,464 B]
Get:26 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [264 kB]
Get:27 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [197 kB]
Get:28 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [450 kB]
Get:29 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [7,972 B]
Get:30 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe amd64 Packages [25.5 kB]
Get:31 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe i386 Packages [21.8 kB]
Get:32 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe Translation-en [14.6 kB]
Get:33 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [212 B]
Get:34 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [4,612 B]
Get:35 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse amd64 Packages [4,012 B]
Get:36 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse i386 Packages [3,304 B]
Get:37 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse Translation-en [1,776 B]
Get:38 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2,468 B]
Fetched 4,221 kB in 14s (295 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
308 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
Antwort1
Führen Sie die folgenden Befehle aus, um das Problem zu beheben:
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/firefox-locale-en.list
sudo apt install --reinstall firefox-locale-en
Sie sollten eine Warnung erhalten:
dpkg: Warnung: Dateilistendatei für Paket „firefox-locale-en“ fehlt; angenommen, das Paket hat derzeit keine Dateien installiert
Ignorieren Sie die Warnung und führen Sie zum Aktualisieren die folgenden Befehle aus:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
Bitte posten Sie weitere Fehler. Danke.