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Problem bei der Installation von tidyverse: mit einer Warnung in install.packages:installation des Pakets 'tidyverse' hatte einen Exit-Status ungleich Null

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Problem bei der Installation von tidyverse: mit einer Warnung in install.packages:installation des Pakets 'tidyverse' hatte einen Exit-Status ungleich Null 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lblas
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
/usr/share/R/share/make/shlib.mk:10: recipe for target 'Matrix.so' failed
make: *** [Matrix.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘Matrix’
* removing ‘/home/ephrem/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/Matrix’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘Matrix’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘Matrix’ is not available for package ‘mgcv’
* removing ‘/home/ephrem/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/mgcv’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘mgcv’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘mgcv’ is not available for package ‘ggplot2’
* removing ‘/home/ephrem/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/ggplot2’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘ggplot2’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘ggplot2’ is not available for package ‘tidyverse’
* removing ‘/home/ephrem/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/tidyverse’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘tidyverse’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/Rtmp85JnYq/downloaded_packages’
Warning in install.packages :
  converting NULL pointer to R NULL

Ich arbeite an Ubuntu 18 (falls das hilft). Architektur: i686 CPU-Betriebsmodus(e): 32-Bit, 64-Bit Byte-Reihenfolge: Little Endian

> sessionInfo() 
R version 4.1.1 (2021-08-10) 
Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit) 
Running under: Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS 
Matrix products: default 
BLAS: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/atlas/libblas.so.3.10.3 
LAPACK: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/atlas/liblapack.so.3.10.3

Ausgabe von apt-cache policy r-base-dev:

r-base-dev:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 4.1.1-1.2004.0
  Version table:
     4.1.1-1.2004.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Packages
     4.1.1-1.1804.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
     4.1.0-1.2004.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Packages
     4.1.0-1.1804.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.5-1.2004.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.5-1.1804.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.4-1.2004.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.4-1.1804.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.3-1.2004.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.3-1.1804.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.2-1.2004.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.2-1.1804.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.1-1.2004.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.1-1.1804.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.0-1.2004.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Packages
     4.0.0-1.1804.0 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
     3.6.3-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.6.2-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.6.1-3bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.6.1-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.6.0-2bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.6.0-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.5.3-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.5.2-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.5.1-2bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.5.1-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.5.0-1bionic 500
        500 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran35/ Packages
     3.4.4-1ubuntu1 500
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe i386 Packages
     3.0.2-1ubuntu1.1~esm2 -32768
       -32768 https://esm.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-infra-security/main i386 Packages

Antwort1

Normalerweise erfordert die Installation von R-Paketen deren Kompilierung, daher r-base-devwird ein spezielles dediziertes Paket benötigt. Installieren Sie es mit:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install r-base-dev

Sie sehen auch, dass Fehler selbsterklärend sind, die entsprechenden Entwicklungsbibliotheken fürblasUndlapackfehlen. Um sie und andere benötigte Pakete zu installieren, verwenden Sie die folgenden Befehle:

sudo apt-get install liblapack-dev libblas-dev libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libxml2-dev

Versuchen Sie es dann erneut, indem Sie

R -e install.packages('tidyverse')

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