Ich habe Probleme, Wine in Ubuntu 14.04 (64-Bit) zu installieren. Folgendes habe ich versucht.
1) Terminal
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa -y
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wine
wie gegebenHier
Dies führt zum folgenden Fehler.
$ sudo apt-get install wine
[sudo] password for sanchit:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Einige Pakete konnten nicht installiert werden. Dies kann bedeuten, dass Sie eine unmögliche Situation angefordert haben oder, wenn Sie die instabile Distribution verwenden, dass einige erforderliche Pakete noch nicht erstellt oder aus Incoming verschoben wurden.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed or
wine1.7 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Diese Fragen wurden schon oft gestellt.
Dieses hier schlägt vor
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386. Aber es war nicht hilfreich.
Das listet generische Lösungen auf.
sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get -f install sudo dpkg --configure -a sudo apt-get -u dist-upgradeDassagt einer
sudo apt-get install wine1.7. Habe das auch versucht, aber es funktioniert nicht.$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install wine1.7 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: wine1.7 : Depends: wine1.7-i386 (= 1:1.7.50-0ubuntu1) E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Ubuntu Software Center:
Antwort1
Ich hatte das gleiche Problem bei einer 64-Bit-Installation von Ubuntu 14.04, bei der anderen jedoch nicht. Eigentlich gab es zwei Probleme:
Entfernung von nvidia-libopencl1-Paketen
Synaptic möchte zwei Nvidia-Pakete entfernen, wenn ich Wine auswähle; das kam mir seltsam vor, und ich fandnvidia-libopencl1-331 muss vor der Installation von WINE entfernt werden/ in Bezug aufhttps://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/wine1.6/+bug/1320217
Mein erster Schritt bestand also darin, die Pakete zu entfernen:
,----[ Synaptic action ]----
| Completely removed the following packages:
| nvidia-libopencl1-352
|
| Removed the following packages:
| nvidia-libopencl1-346
|
| Installed the following packages:
| ocl-icd-libopencl1 (2.1.3-4)
`----
Verwenden Sie die erweiterte Abhängigkeitsauflösung von aptitude
Dies wurde empfohlen inhttps://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2188107&page=2; Ich verstehe die ganze Magie nicht, aber anscheinend kann man Aptitude davon überzeugen, eine Lösung zu finden, die nur das Downgrade eines einzigen Pakets erfordert ( libltdl7 [2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 (now) -> 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 (trusty)]in meinem Fall), und dann lässt sich Wine endlich problemlos installieren!
$ sudo apt-get install aptitude
$ sudo aptitude --full-resolver -f install wine
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binfmt-support{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a}
fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a}
libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a}
libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a}
libavahi-common3:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a}
libcgmanager0:i386{a} libcomerr2:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a}
libdb5.3:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a}
libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a}
libexif12:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:i386{a}
libglapi-mesa-lts-vivid:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{a}
libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a}
libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a}
libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a}
libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a}
libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a}
libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a}
libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a}
libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{ab} liblzma5:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a}
libncurses5:i386{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} libnih1:i386{a}
libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a}
libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a}
libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a}
libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a}
libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a}
libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a}
libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a}
libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a}
libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a}
libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a}
libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a}
libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a}
libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a}
libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a}
odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a}
unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a}
wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a}
winetricks{a}
0 packages upgraded, 126 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 172 MB of archives. After unpacking 570 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libltdl7 : Breaks: libltdl7:i386 (!= 2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1) but 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libltdl7:i386 : Breaks: libltdl7 (!= 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1) but 2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
2) libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]
3) libltdl7:i386 [Not Installed]
4) libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
5) wine [Not Installed]
6) wine1.6 [Not Installed]
7) wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
8) wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9) winetricks recommends wine
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] 6
Action "6": Removing wine1.6
Package: wine1.6
State: not installed; will be installed
Multi-Arch: allowed
Version: 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4
Priority: optional
Section: universe/otherosfs
Maintainer: Scott Ritchie <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Uncompressed Size: 3,103 k
Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, libc6 (>= 2.17), wine1.6-amd64 (=
1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4), binfmt-support (>= 1.1.2), procps, wine1.6-i386 (=
1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2~)
Recommends: cups-bsd, gnome-exe-thumbnailer | kde-runtime, fonts-droid,
fonts-liberation, ttf-mscorefonts-installer, fonts-horai-umefont,
fonts-unfonts-core, ttf-wqy-microhei, winbind, winetricks, xdg-utils
Suggests: dosbox:any
Conflicts: wine1.0, wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.2, wine1.3, wine1.3, wine1.6
Replaces: wine, wine, wine1.0, wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.2, wine1.3, wine1.3,
wine1.4, wine1.4, wine1.5, wine1.5
Provides: wine, wine1.6:any
Description: Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (Binary Emulator and Library)
Wine is a compatibility layer for running Windows applications on Linux.
Applications are run at full speed without the need of cpu emulation. Wine does
not require Microsoft Windows, however it can use native system dll files in
place of its own if they are available.
This package includes a program loader for running unmodified Windows
executables as well as the Wine project's free version of the Windows API for
running programs ported from Windows.
Homepage: http://www.winehq.org/
This action was selected because wine1.6 depends upon wine1.6-i386 (=
1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4).
Enter "r 6" to prevent this action from appearing in new solutions.
Enter "a 6" to require that new solutions include this action if possible.
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] r 6
Rejecting the removal of wine1.6
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
2) libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]
3) libltdl7:i386 [Not Installed]
4) libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
5) wine [Not Installed]
6) R wine1.6 [Not Installed]
7) wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
8) wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9) winetricks recommends wine
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Downgrade the following packages:
1) libltdl7 [2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 (now) -> 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 (trusty)]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
libltdl7
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binfmt-support{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a}
fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a}
libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a}
libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a}
libavahi-common3:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a}
libcgmanager0:i386{a} libcomerr2:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a}
libdb5.3:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a}
libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a}
libexif12:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:i386{a}
libglapi-mesa-lts-vivid:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{a}
libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a}
libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a}
libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a}
libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a}
libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a}
libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a}
libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a}
libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{a} liblzma5:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a}
libncurses5:i386{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} libnih1:i386{a}
libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a}
libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a}
libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a}
libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a}
libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a}
libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a}
libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a}
libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a}
libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a}
libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a}
libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a}
libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a}
libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a}
libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a}
odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a}
unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a}
wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a}
winetricks{a}
0 packages upgraded, 126 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 172 MB of archives. After unpacking 570 MB will be used.
Andere Dinge, die ich vergeblich versucht hatte:
Verwenden Sie eine neuere Version (Wine 1.8) aus dem PPA:
$ sudo -E add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
→ Hat nicht funktioniert, Repository in Synaptic erneut entfernen.
Aktivieren der 32-Bit-x86-Unterstützung:
$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386; sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge wine
→ Hilft nichts, da noch nicht installiert.
$ sudo apt-get autoremove