Ich möchte der LiveCD, die ich häufig verwende, einige Pakete hinzufügen. Das aktuellste Tool hierfür scheint derzeit das Ubuntu Customization Kit zu sein. Wenn ich versuche, die Anwendung auszuführen, funktioniert sie nicht und schlägt fehl. Es scheint mit gfxboot zusammenzuhängen.
Relevante Terminalausgabe:
Preparing build environment...
Running build process...
Build (/usr/bin/uck-gui ) started at 2015-10-04 17:15:04
[sudo] password for ev1l0rd:
>> Ubuntu Customization Kit 2.4.7 on Ubuntu 15.04, 3.19.0-30-generic x86_64
Starting CD remastering on zo okt 4 17:15:09 CEST 2015
Customization dir=/home/ev1l0rd/tmp/customization-scripts
Mounting ISO image...
mount: /dev/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
Unpacking ISO image...
Unmounting ISO image...
Mounting SquashFS image...
Unpacking SquashFS image...
Unmounting SquashFS image...
Creating apt cache...
Creating root home...
Mounting /proc
Mounting /sys
Mounting /dev/pts
Mounting /tmp
Mounting /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/remaster-root-home
Mounting /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/remaster-apt-cache
Mounting /run
Mounting /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/customization-scripts
Copying fstab/mtab...
Creating DBUS uuid...
Deactivating initctl...
mv: cannot stat '/sbin/initctl': No such file or directory
Deactivating update-grub...
Deactivating grub-probe...
Hacking grub-probe postinst/postrm...
Remembering kernel update state...
>> Customizing: Ubuntu 15.04, 3.19.0-15-generic x86_64
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security InRelease
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security Release.gpg [933 B]
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security Release [63.5 kB]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid InRelease
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates InRelease
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid Release.gpg [933 B]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates Release.gpg [933 B]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid Release [217 kB]
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/main amd64 Packages [120 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/restricted amd64 Packages [10.4 kB]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/universe amd64 Packages [57.1 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [5195 B]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/main Translation-en [63.4 kB]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/multiverse Translation-en [2246 B]
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/restricted Translation-en [2607 B]
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/universe Translation-en [35.3 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates Release [63.5 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid/main amd64 Packages [1364 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid/restricted amd64 Packages [15.4 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid/universe amd64 Packages [6485 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid/multiverse amd64 Packages [134 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid/main Translation-en [793 kB]
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid/restricted Translation-en
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid/universe Translation-en [4456 kB]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/main amd64 Packages [208 kB]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [13.1 kB]
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/universe amd64 Packages [111 kB]
Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [5195 B]
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/main Translation-en [102 kB]
Get:26 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/multiverse Translation-en [2246 B]
Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/restricted Translation-en [2969 B]
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/universe Translation-en [65.3 kB]
Fetched 14.4 MB in 15s (946 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Installing language packs ()...
Done
Restoring kernel update state...
Reactivating initctl...
mv: cannot stat '/sbin/initctl.uck_blocked': No such file or directory
Reactivating update-grub...
Reactivating grub-probe...
Reactivating grub-probe postinst/postrm...
Removing /home/username directory...
Removing generated machine uuid...
Removing generated fstab/mtab...
Removing crash reports...
Unmounting /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/remaster-root/var/cache/apt...
Unmounting /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/remaster-root/tmp/customization-scripts...
Unmounting /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/remaster-root/tmp...
Unmounting /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/remaster-root/sys...
Unmounting /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/remaster-root/run...
Unmounting /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/remaster-root/root...
Unmounting /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/remaster-root/proc...
Unmounting /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/remaster-root/dev/pts...
Cleaning up temporary directories...
Running ISO customization script /home/ev1l0rd/tmp/customization-scripts/customize_iso...
--2015-10-04 17:20:02-- http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu/ubuntu/dists/vivid/main/source/Sources.gz
Resolving archive.ubuntu.com (archive.ubuntu.com)... 91.189.91.15, 91.189.91.24, 91.189.91.23, ...
Connecting to archive.ubuntu.com (archive.ubuntu.com)|91.189.91.15|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1357649 (1,3M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘/tmp/tmp.OcTN93PAPA/Sources.gz’
0K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 3% 270K 5s
50K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 7% 530K 3s
100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 11% 3,98M 2s
150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 15% 414K 2s
200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 18% 639K 2s
250K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 22% 1,45M 2s
300K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 26% 666K 2s
350K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 30% 614K 2s
400K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 33% 2,05M 1s
450K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 37% 629K 1s
500K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 41% 713K 1s
550K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 45% 1,36M 1s
600K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 49% 687K 1s
650K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 52% 1,59M 1s
700K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 56% 638K 1s
750K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 60% 2,02M 1s
800K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 64% 665K 1s
850K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 67% 2,40M 1s
900K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 71% 633K 1s
950K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 75% 1,06M 0s
1000K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 79% 933K 0s
1050K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 82% 1,19M 0s
1100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 86% 1,28M 0s
1150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 90% 1,35M 0s
1200K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 94% 1,20M 0s
1250K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 98% 1,09M 0s
1300K .......... .......... ..... 100% 1,36M=1,6s
2015-10-04 17:20:04 (834 KB/s) - ‘/tmp/tmp.OcTN93PAPA/Sources.gz’ saved [1357649/1357649]
--2015-10-04 17:20:04-- http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gfxboot-theme-ubuntu/
Resolving archive.ubuntu.com (archive.ubuntu.com)... 91.189.91.24, 91.189.92.200, 91.189.91.14, ...
Connecting to archive.ubuntu.com (archive.ubuntu.com)|91.189.91.24|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 6462 (6,3K) [text/html]
Saving to: ‘index.html’
0K ...... 100% 8,64M=0,001s
2015-10-04 17:20:04 (8,64 MB/s) - ‘index.html’ saved [6462/6462]
tar (child): *.tar.gz: Cannot open: No such file or directory
tar (child): Error is not recoverable: exiting now
tar: Child returned status 2
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
Unable to extract gfxboot-theme-ubuntu source package
** (zenity:2489): WARNING **: Error retrieving accessibility bus address: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.a11y.Bus was not provided by any .service files
Gtk-Message: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.
Build ended at 2015-10-04 17:20:16
Irgendeine Idee für eine Lösung?
Antwort1
Das Problem ist, dass, wenn Sie manuell zuder Linkzur Datei, die vor dem Fehler heruntergeladen wurde, können Sie sehen, dass ab einem bestimmten Punkt alle Archive .deb und nicht mehr .tar.xz sind. Daher muss /usr/lib/uck/customization-profiles/localized_cd/customize_iso geändert werden, um das neue Dateiformat zu erweitern und die Dateien in seinem neuen Pfad zu finden.
Vollständig gelöstHier, mit dem vollständigen Skripttext. Es wurde auf das letzte Archivformat aktualisiert. Plus Verschiedenes.
Antwort2
Der Fehler tritt recht häufig auf und auf Launchpad ist ein Fix in Form einer Diff-Datei verfügbar.Durch manuelles Anwenden des Patches hat es funktioniert. patchAus irgendeinem Grund hat es nicht richtig funktioniert.
Die Ursache liegt darin, dass das Paket zwischen dem Update von 14.04 auf 14.10 eine andere Komprimierung erhält.