mein Samba funktioniert unter Ubuntu 21.10 nicht mehr. Ich bin mir nicht sicher, wann es angefangen hat, aber beim Start erscheint Folgendes:
$ sudo service smbd restart
[sudo] password for username:
Job for smbd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status smbd.service" and "journalctl -xeu smbd.service" for details.
wenn ich die Befehle ausführe, erhalte ich Folgendes:
$ systemctl status smbd.service
× smbd.service - Samba SMB Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/smbd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2021-11-10 04:07:54 AEDT; 2min 6s ago
Docs: man:smbd(8)
man:samba(7)
man:smb.conf(5)
Process: 160601 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/samba/update-apparmor-samba-profile (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 160610 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group $SMBDOPTIONS (code=exited, status=255/EXCEPTION)
Main PID: 160610 (code=exited, status=255/EXCEPTION)
Status: "Starting process..."
CPU: 44ms
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Ignoring unknown parameter "winbind trusted domains only"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.175944, 0] ../../source3/auth/auth_util.c:1313(get_guest_info3)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: SamInfo3_for_guest: Unable to locate guest account []!
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.175995, 0] ../../source3/auth/auth_util.c:1385(make_new_session_info_guest)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: get_guest_info3 failed with NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.176018, 0] ../../source3/smbd/server.c:2052(main)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: ERROR: failed to setup guest info.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: smbd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/EXCEPTION
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: smbd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: Failed to start Samba SMB Daemon.
Und
Subject: A start job for unit smbd.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit smbd.service has finished with a failure.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 14803 and the job result is failed.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
░░ Subject: A start job for unit smbd.service has begun execution
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit smbd.service has begun execution.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 20143.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.170769, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:815(lpcfg_map_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Unknown parameter encountered: "password level"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.170806, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:1855(lpcfg_do_global_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Ignoring unknown parameter "password level"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.170933, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:815(lpcfg_map_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Unknown parameter encountered: "update encrypted"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.170944, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:1855(lpcfg_do_global_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Ignoring unknown parameter "update encrypted"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.171032, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:815(lpcfg_map_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Unknown parameter encountered: "winbind trusted domains only"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.171040, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:1855(lpcfg_do_global_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Ignoring unknown parameter "winbind trusted domains only"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.175944, 0] ../../source3/auth/auth_util.c:1313(get_guest_info3)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: SamInfo3_for_guest: Unable to locate guest account []!
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.175995, 0] ../../source3/auth/auth_util.c:1385(make_new_session_info_guest)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: get_guest_info3 failed with NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.176018, 0] ../../source3/smbd/server.c:2052(main)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: ERROR: failed to setup guest info.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: smbd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/EXCEPTION
░░ Subject: Unit process exited
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ An ExecStart= process belonging to unit smbd.service has exited.
░░
░░ The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 255.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: smbd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
░░ Subject: Unit failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ The unit smbd.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: Failed to start Samba SMB Daemon.
░░ Subject: A start job for unit smbd.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit smbd.service has finished with a failure.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 20143 and the job result is failed.
was ist los?? es beschwert sich über das Fehlen eines Gastkontos, aber ich möchte oder verwende kein Gastkonto???
Antwort1
Gelöst Ich habe einen Benutzer erstellt, der sich nicht anmelden kann, und ihn zum Gastbenutzer gemacht. Jetzt ist mir klar, dass ich ihn zum Benutzer „nothing“ hätte machen können, der die gleichen Eigenschaften zu haben scheint. Dann startete smbd einwandfrei.
Antwort2
Samba funktioniert bei mir auch nicht in Impish, leicht andere Fehlermeldung. Offenbar hängt es mit unmasked zusammen samba-ad-dc.service. Dieser Dienst wurde in der Vergangenheit immer maskiert, da ich ziemlich sicher bin, dass er mit der Nur-Client- oder Dateiserver-Version von Samba (die fast jeder verwendet) in Konflikt steht.
Fehlermeldung:
$ sudo apt install -y samba
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
python3-samba samba-common samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs
samba-vfs-modules
Suggested packages:
bind9 bind9utils ctdb ldb-tools ntp | chrony smbldap-tools ufw winbind
heimdal-clients
Loaded services file OK.
Weak crypto is allowed
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Done
Setting up samba (2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.21.10.4) ...
Samba is not being run as an AD Domain Controller: Masking samba-ad-dc.service
Please ignore the following error about deb-systemd-helper not finding those services.
(samba-ad-dc.service masked)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nmbd.service → /lib/systemd/system/nmbd.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/samba-ad-dc.service → /lib/systemd/system/samba-ad-dc.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smbd.service → /lib/systemd/system/smbd.service.
Job for samba-ad-dc.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status samba-ad-dc.service" and "journalctl -xeu samba-ad-dc.service" for details.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.34-0ubuntu3) ...
aptsagte See "systemctl status samba-ad-dc.service" and "journalctl -xeu samba-ad-dc.service" for details., also...
$ sudo journalctl -xeu samba-ad-dc.service
░░
░░ The job identifier is 4924.
Dec 14 01:48:10 uminefi01 systemd[1]: samba-ad-dc.service: Main process exited,>
░░ Subject: Unit process exited
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ An ExecStart= process belonging to unit samba-ad-dc.service has exited.
░░
░░ The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 1.
Dec 14 01:48:10 uminefi01 systemd[1]: samba-ad-dc.service: Failed with result '>
░░ Subject: Unit failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ The unit samba-ad-dc.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exi>
Dec 14 01:48:10 uminefi01 systemd[1]: Failed to start Samba AD Daemon.
░░ Subject: A start job for unit samba-ad-dc.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit samba-ad-dc.service has finished with a failure.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 4924 and the job result is failed.
ESCOC
Habe Ihre Empfehlung befolgt, einen Benutzer zu erstellen nobody(ich glaube nicht, dass das für diese spezielle Lösung notwendig war, aber es schien eine gute Idee zu sein):
$ sudo smbpasswd -a nobody
New SMB password: [enter on blank line]
Retype new SMB password: [enter on blank line]
Added user nobody.
Die Einheit maskiert samba-ad-dc.service:
systemctl mask samba-ad-dc.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/samba-ad-dc.service → /dev/null.
Automatische Korrekturen der Paketverwaltung ausgeführt:
$ sudo dpkg -a --configure && sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Aktivierte eigenständige Samba-Dienste (die „normalen“):
systemctl enable --now smbd nmbd
Synchronizing state of smbd.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable smbd
Synchronizing state of nmbd.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable nmbd
Lief testparmauf allgemeinen Paketbetreuern smb.conf, sagte, alles gut ...
Meincockpit-zfs-manager von 45Drivesfunktioniert wieder ...