Ich versuche, MongoDB auf meinem Raspberry Pi 3 B mit Ubuntu zu installieren und auszuführen.
Nach der Installation und dem Startversuch erhalte ich diesen Status:
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo systemctl start mongod
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo systemctl status mongod
× mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: core-dump) since Sat 2023-07-08 01:23:51 CEST; 3s ago
Duration: 1.448s
Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
Process: 36515 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf (code=dumped, signal=ILL)
Main PID: 36515 (code=dumped, signal=ILL)
CPU: 120ms
srv_user@raspserver:~$ mongo
Illegal instruction (core dumped)
Hier sind die Betriebssysteminformationen:
srv_user@raspserver:~$ uname -a
Linux raspserver 6.2.0-1007-raspi #9-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT Wed Jun 21 18:54:19 UTC 2023 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
srv_user@raspserver:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 23.04
Release: 23.04
Codename: lunar
Und hier sind die Befehle, die ich zur Installation von MongoDB verwendet habe:
#####Removing old files#####
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb*.list
sudo service mongod stop
sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
sudo apt autoremove
sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb
############################
wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
sudo apt-get update --allow-insecure-repositories
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
sudo systemctl start mongod
sudo systemctl status mongod
Führt zu dieser Ausgabe:
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb*.list
rm: cannot remove '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb*.list': No such file or directory
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo service mongod stop
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-database-tools-extra' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-unstable-server' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-shell' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-unstable' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-unstable-mongos' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-unstable-shell' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-server' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-tools' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-mongos' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-unstable-tools' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Note, selecting 'mongodb-org-tools-unstable' for glob 'mongodb-org*'
Package 'mongodb-org-tools' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-tools-unstable' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-unstable' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-unstable-mongos' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-unstable-server' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-unstable-shell' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-unstable-tools' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'mongodb-org-database-tools-extra' is not installed, so not removed
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-mongosh
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
(Reading database ... 140652 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing mongodb-org-mongos (4.4.22) ...
Removing mongodb-org-server (4.4.22) ...
Removing mongodb-org-shell (4.4.22) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-1) ...
(Reading database ... 140629 files and directories currently installed.)
Purging configuration files for mongodb-org-server (4.4.22) ...
Purging configuration files for mongodb-org (4.4.22) ...
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo apt autoremove
[sudo] password for srv_user:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-mongosh
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
After this operation, 180 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 140628 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing mongodb-database-tools (100.7.3) ...
Removing mongodb-mongosh (1.10.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-1) ...
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb
srv_user@raspserver:~$ wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -
Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).
OK
srv_user@raspserver:~$ echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo apt-get update --allow-insecure-repositories
Hit:1 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports lunar InRelease
Hit:2 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports lunar-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports lunar-backports InRelease
Ign:4 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 InRelease
Hit:5 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports lunar-security InRelease
Get:6 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 Release [3094 B]
Get:7 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 Release.gpg [866 B]
Get:8 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse amd64 Packages [49.5 kB]
Get:9 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse arm64 Packages [40.5 kB]
Fetched 93.9 kB in 6s (16.8 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu/dists/focal/mongodb-org/4.4/Release.gpg: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
srv_user@raspserver:~$ sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-org-database-tools-extra mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server mongodb-org-shell
mongodb-org-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
mongodb-database-tools mongodb-org mongodb-org-database-tools-extra mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server
mongodb-org-shell mongodb-org-tools
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
Need to get 95.4 MB/95.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 194 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse arm64 mongodb-database-tools arm64 100.7.3 [49.1 MB]
Get:2 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse arm64 mongodb-org-shell arm64 4.4.22 [12.3 MB]
Get:3 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse arm64 mongodb-org-server arm64 4.4.22 [18.9 MB]
Get:4 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4/multiverse arm64 mongodb-org-mongos arm64 4.4.22 [15.1 MB]
Fetched 95.4 MB in 13s (7393 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-database-tools.
(Reading database ... 140607 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-mongodb-database-tools_100.7.3_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-database-tools (100.7.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-shell.
Preparing to unpack .../1-mongodb-org-shell_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-shell (4.4.22) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-server.
Preparing to unpack .../2-mongodb-org-server_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-server (4.4.22) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-mongos.
Preparing to unpack .../3-mongodb-org-mongos_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-mongos (4.4.22) ...
Preparing to unpack .../4-mongodb-org-database-tools-extra_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-database-tools-extra (4.4.22) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-tools.
Preparing to unpack .../5-mongodb-org-tools_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-tools (4.4.22) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org.
Preparing to unpack .../6-mongodb-org_4.4.22_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-server (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-shell (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-database-tools (100.7.3) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-mongos (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-database-tools-extra (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-tools (4.4.22) ...
Setting up mongodb-org (4.4.22) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-1) ...
Scanning processes...
Scanning processor microcode...
Scanning linux images...
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
Failed to check for processor microcode upgrades.
No services need to be restarted.
No containers need to be restarted.
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
Ich vermute derzeit, dass das Problem an der Ubuntu-Version liegen könnte, aber bevor ich eine Neuinstallation einer älteren Version durchführe, wollte ich fragen, ob vielleicht jemand ähnliche Erfahrungen gemacht hat.
Antwort1
Dank @natiiix konnte ich mongodb erfolgreich installieren und starten. Es hat etwas mit der spezifischen Version zu tun, die ich zuvor verwendet hatte: 4.4.22
Obwohl ich auch andere Versionen wie 3.2, 2.4 und andere probiert hatte, funktionierte es überhaupt nicht. Nur die Version 4.4.1 funktioniert.
Dies sind die Befehle, die ich verwendet habe:
wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb [ arch=arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list
sudo apt-get update --allow-insecure-repositories
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org=4.4.1 mongodb-org-server=4.4.1 mongodb-org-shell=4.4.1 mongodb-org-mongos=4.4.1 mongodb-org-tools=4.4.1
echo "mongodb-org hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections &&
echo "mongodb-org-server hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections &&
echo "mongodb-org-shell hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections &&
echo "mongodb-org-mongos hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections &&
echo "mongodb-org-tools hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
Antwort2
MongoDB unterstützt derzeit nicht die Pi-Plattform. Wenn Sie eine moderne Version von MongoDB ausführen möchten, können Sie nachsehenHierfür inoffizielle Binärdateien, die nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen bereitgestellt werden.