Debian auf einer Kaby-Lake-Maschine installieren: Schwierigkeiten mit X.org

Debian auf einer Kaby-Lake-Maschine installieren: Schwierigkeiten mit X.org

Ich habe mir gerade einen neuen PC gekauft und kann das Debian-System nicht richtig installieren. Jetzt werde ich Ihnen meine Konfiguration und meinen Status so detailliert wie möglich mitteilen:

PC:

  • CPU: i7 7700K (Kaby Lake mit Intel HD Grafik 630)
  • MB: MSi Z270 SLI PLUS
  • RAM: Kingston HYPER 2 x 8 GB RAM @ 2400 MHz (12CL)
  • SSD: Intel 600 256 GB

DISTRO:

Debian GNU/Linux 8.7 Jessie

Nach der Installation des Systems startete das Betriebssystem ordnungsgemäß, jedoch lief XServer nur in niedriger Auflösung (1024 x 768).

Ich nahm an, dass es sich um ein Treiberproblem handelte, also habe ich einige Treiber von diesem installiertWebsiteohne Erfolg, dann habe ich einige neue Kernel ausprobiert:

  • 3.16.43 X
  • 3.18.20 X
  • 4.1.39 X
  • 4.4.59 X
  • 4.9.20 M
  • 4.10.8 M
  • 4.11-rc5 M

Bei Kerneln mit dem Zeichen X (siehe oben) war die Situation dieselbe wie beim Originalkernel 3.16.0-4, bei Kerneln mit dem Zeichen M war sie jedoch anders: Es sah so aus, als würde er mit der richtigen Auflösung starten, jedoch stürzte der XServer ab und /var/log/Xorg.0.loges erschien die folgende Meldung:

Bildschirme gefunden, aber keiner hat eine brauchbare Konfiguration

und dann

Schwerwiegender Serverfehler: Keine Bildschirme gefunden

Ich habe versucht, einige Konfigurationen oder Einstellungen im i915-Modul zu ändern xorg, aber ohne Erfolg

jede Hilfe wäre willkommen

Danke schön!

BEARBEITEN:

Nach dem Entfernen aller manuell installierten Kernel, der Installation von Kernel 4.9 von Jessie-Backports und dem Entfernen des xserver-xorg-video-intelTreibers lautet der Befehl:

grep EE /var/log/Xorg.0.log

wird zurückkehren

    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[     2.670] (EE) Failed to load module "intel" (module does not exist, 0)
[     2.671] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[     2.671] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[     2.672] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[     2.672] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[     2.672] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[     2.672] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[     2.672] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[     2.672] (EE) Device(s) detected, but none match those in the config file.
[     2.672] (EE) 
[     2.672] (EE) no screens found(EE) 
[     2.672] (EE) 
[     2.672] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[     2.672] (EE) 
[     2.672] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

BEARBEITEN 2:

das Ganze /var/log/Xorg.0.log:

[     2.630] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[     2.630] Build Operating System: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[     2.630] Current Operating System: Linux Bobor 4.9.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.13-1~bpo8+1 (2017-02-27) x86_64
[     2.630] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 root=UUID=97e2dfda-29d2-44b4-ac08-80ea49496bb6 ro quiet
[     2.630] Build Date: 11 February 2015  12:32:02AM
[     2.630] xorg-server 2:1.16.4-1 (http://www.debian.org/support) 
[     2.630] Current version of pixman: 0.32.6
[     2.630]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
[     2.630] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[     2.630] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Apr  9 19:23:09 2017
[     2.631] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[     2.632] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[     2.632] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[     2.632] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[     2.632] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[     2.632] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
    Using a default monitor configuration.
[     2.632] (==) Automatically adding devices
[     2.632] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[     2.632] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[     2.634] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[     2.634]    Entry deleted from font path.
[     2.636] (==) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
    built-ins
[     2.636] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[     2.636] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
    If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[     2.636] (II) Loader magic: 0x559d23f1ed80
[     2.636] (II) Module ABI versions:
[     2.636]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[     2.636]    X.Org Video Driver: 18.0
[     2.636]    X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
[     2.636]    X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
[     2.637] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:5912:1462:7a59 rev 4, Mem @ 0xde000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[     2.637] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[     2.638] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[     2.644] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     2.644]    compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 1.0.0
[     2.644]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 8.0
[     2.644] (==) AIGLX enabled
[     2.644] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
[     2.644] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1
[     2.644] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 2
[     2.644] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 3
[     2.644] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[     2.644] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[     2.645] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module intel
[     2.645] (II) UnloadModule: "intel"
[     2.645] (II) Unloading intel
[     2.645] (EE) Failed to load module "intel" (module does not exist, 0)
[     2.645] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[     2.645] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[     2.646] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     2.646]    compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 0.9.0
[     2.646]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[     2.646]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[     2.646] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[     2.646] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[     2.646] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     2.646]    compiled for 1.15.99.904, module version = 0.4.4
[     2.646]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[     2.646]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[     2.646] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[     2.646] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[     2.646] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     2.646]    compiled for 1.15.99.904, module version = 2.3.3
[     2.646]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[     2.646]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[     2.646] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[     2.646] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[     2.646] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[     2.646] (++) using VT number 7

[     2.647] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[     2.647] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[     2.647] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[     2.647] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[     2.647] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[     2.647] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[     2.647] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     2.647]    compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 0.0.2
[     2.647]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[     2.647] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[     2.647] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[     2.647] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[     2.647] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[     2.647] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[     2.647] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[     2.647]    compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 0.0.2
[     2.647]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[     2.647] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[     2.647] vesa: Ignoring device with a bound kernel driver
[     2.647] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[     2.647] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[     2.647] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[     2.647] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[     2.647] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[     2.647] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[     2.647] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[     2.647] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[     2.647] (EE) Device(s) detected, but none match those in the config file.
[     2.647] (EE) 
Fatal server error:
[     2.647] (EE) no screens found(EE) 
[     2.647] (EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
     at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
[     2.647] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[     2.647] (EE) 
[     2.647] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

Antwort1

Für Kaby Lake (und alle Intel-Grafiken seit Broadwell) müssen Sie einen neuen Kernel und eine neue Firmware aus Jessie-Backports installieren; als Root:

echo deb http://http.debian.net/debian jessie-backports main contrib non-free > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list
apt-get update
apt-get -t jessie-backports install linux-image-amd64 firmware-misc-nonfree

Sie müssen auchentfernen(paradoxerweise) der X.org Intel Grafiktreiber (wie in derPaketbeschreibung: der X-Server kann die Moduseinstellungsfunktionen des Kernels ohne einen separaten Grafiktreiber verwenden):

apt-get remove xserver-xorg-video-intel

Wenn Sie dies ausführen und apt-getdie Meldung angezeigt wird, dass andere Pakete entfernt werden, lassen Sie dies nicht zu. Möglicherweise müssen Sie die Installation durchführen, xserver-xorg-video-dummyum Abhängigkeiten zu erfüllen.

Sie sollten auch die Kernel entfernen, die Sie manuell installiert haben.

Führen Sie anschließend einen Neustart durch. Anschließend sollte Ihr System deutlich besser funktionieren.

Wenn dies jedoch fehlschlägt, können Sie stattdessen versuchen, den zurückportierten Intel-Treiber (zusammen mit dem neuen Kernel und der neuen Firmware) zu installieren:

apt-get -t jessie-backports install xserver-xorg-video-intel

Antwort2

Debian Buster Intel-Grafikproblem:

    1) Display cannot wake up after sleeping
    2) The whole the computer is suddenly freezing and overheating from time to time
    3) dmesg shows below errors:



firmware: failed to load i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_04.bin (-2)
Direct firmware load for i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_04.bin failed with error -2
Failed to load DMC firmware i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_04.bin. Disabling runtime power management.
DMC firmware homepage: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/tree/i915

Die Computerdetails:

 user@debian-buster:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 'model name'
    model name  : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
    model name  : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
    model name  : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
    model name  : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
    model name  : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
    model name  : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
    model name  : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
    model name  : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
    user@debian-buster:~$

Chinesisches Motherboard „GKBR1-VERC“ mit AMI-BIOS:

user@debian-buster:~$ sudo dmidecode -t 2
dmidecode 3.2
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.1.1 present.

Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
Base Board Information
    Manufacturer: Default string
    Product Name: Default string
    Version: Default string
    Serial Number: Default string
    Asset Tag: Default string
    Features:
        Board is a hosting board
        Board is replaceable
    Location In Chassis: Default string
    Chassis Handle: 0x0003
    Type: Motherboard
    Contained Object Handles: 0

BIOS-Version:

user@debian-buster:~$ sudo dmidecode --type bios
dmidecode 3.2
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.1.1 present.

Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
BIOS Information
    Vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
    Version: 5.12
    Release Date: 07/01/2018
    Address: 0xF0000
    Runtime Size: 64 kB
    ROM Size: 16 MB
    Characteristics:
        PCI is supported
        BIOS is upgradeable
        BIOS shadowing is allowed
        Boot from CD is supported
        Selectable boot is supported
        BIOS ROM is socketed
        EDD is supported
        5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
        Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
        Serial services are supported (int 14h)
        Printer services are supported (int 17h)
        ACPI is supported
        USB legacy is supported
        BIOS boot specification is supported
        Targeted content distribution is supported
        UEFI is supported
    BIOS Revision: 5.12

Handle 0x004B, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language Information
    Language Description Format: Long
    Installable Languages: 1
        en|US|iso8859-1
    Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1

user@debian-buster:~$

Integrierte Intel-Grafik:

user@debian-buster:~$ lspci -kk | grep -A3 VGA
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation UHD Graphics 620 (rev 07)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation UHD Graphics 620
    Kernel driver in use: i915
    Kernel modules: i915
user@debian-buster:~$

Kernel:

 user@debian-buster:~/OS/deb/firmware$ uname -r
 4.19.0-8-amd64
 user@debian-buster:~/OS/deb/firmware$

Die Lösung:

Installieren Sie das folgende Paket:

xserver-xorg-video-intel

Erstellen Sie die folgende Xorg-Konfigurationsdatei:

 user@debian-buster:~$ cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-intel.conf 
    Section "Device"
      Identifier "Intel Graphics"
      Driver "intel"
    Endsection
    user@debian-buster:~$

Erstellen Sie das folgende Verzeichnis:

 user@debian-buster:~$ ls -ld /lib/firmware/i915
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 20 21:01 /lib/firmware/i915
    user@debian-buster:~$

Laden Sie das folgende nicht-freie Paket aus dem Debian-Repo herunter:

firmware-misc-nonfree_20190114-2_all.deb

Packen Sie das Paket aus und suchen Sie die fehlende Firmware:

dpkg -x firmware-misc-nonfree_20190114-2_all.deb .



 user@debian-buster:~/OS/deb/firmware$ find | grep kbl_dmc_ver1_04.bin
    ./lib/firmware/i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_04.bin
    user@debian-buster:~/OS/deb/firmware$

Legen Sie die Firmware in das Verzeichnis /lib/firmware/i915/:

sudo cp ./lib/firmware/i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_04.bin /lib/firmware/i915/

Aktualisieren Sie initramfs für den aktuellen oder für alle Kernel:

sudo update-initramfs -u -k all

Nach dem Neustart sollte die Firmware geladen sein:

 user@debian-buster:~/OS/deb/firmware$ sudo dmesg | grep kbl
    [sudo] password for user: 
    [    0.016859] ACPI: SSDT 0x000000007F7E1F68 000724 (v02 INTEL  xh_kbl-r 00000000 INTL 20160422)
    [    3.942920] i915 0000:00:02.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_04.bin
    [    3.943311] [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_04.bin (v1.4)
    user@debian-buster:~/OS/deb/firmware$ 

Keine Einfrierungen mehr, das Display wird nach dem Berühren der Maus oder Tastatur korrekt aktiviert, HTH

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