Ein Link zu einem Screenshot, der zeigt, wie das Verzeichnis aussieht, wenn es in Nautilius geöffnet wird:
Ich habe sogar versucht, über das Terminal auf diese Verzeichnisse zuzugreifen, aber ohne Erfolg.
Ausgabe von ls -l
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14704 Apr 10 2014 syndaemon
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 51256 Jan 13 2014 syslinux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1421 Jan 13 2014 syslinux2ansi
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29768 Apr 16 2012 syslinux-legacy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 95 Jan 30 00:46 system-config-printer
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 80 Jan 30 00:46 system-config-printer-applet
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 35368 Oct 10 2013 t1ascii
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40552 Oct 10 2013 t1asm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 35336 Oct 10 2013 t1binary
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43552 Oct 10 2013 t1disasm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 47784 Oct 10 2013 t1mac
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43760 Oct 10 2013 t1unmac
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14680 Mar 23 2014 tabs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31392 Jan 14 09:20 tac
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 64320 Jan 14 09:20 tail
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43472 Jan 23 2014 tangle
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 237 Jan 8 2014 tap2deb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 325 Jan 8 2014 tap2rpm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 219 Jan 8 2014 tapconvert
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18808 Feb 13 00:23 taskset
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 109064 Jan 22 2014 tbl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jun 3 2014 tclsh -> tclsh8.6
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6168 Jan 3 2014 tclsh8.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Dec 6 2014 tdbbackup -> /etc/alternatives/tdbbackup
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10440 Oct 21 2013 tdbbackup.tdbtools
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10352 Oct 21 2013 tdbdump
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10352 Oct 21 2013 tdbrestore
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19168 Oct 21 2013 tdbtool
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1183992 Jan 23 2014 teckit_compile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31328 Jan 14 09:20 tee
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 36024 Apr 11 2014 telepathy-indicator
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Jun 3 2014 telnet -> /etc/alternatives/telnet
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 95424 Oct 3 2012 telnet.netkit
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 35456 Jan 14 09:20 test
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23240 Feb 23 21:27 testparm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Feb 15 2014 testrb -> testrb1.9.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 299 Nov 20 2014 testrb1.9.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 315616 Jan 23 2014 tex
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 56 Feb 17 2014 texconfig -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texlive/texconfig.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 63 Feb 17 2014 texconfig-dialog -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texlive/texconfig-dialog.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 60 Feb 17 2014 texconfig-sys -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texlive/texconfig-sys.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 56 Feb 20 2014 texcount -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texcount/texcount.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 52 Feb 20 2014 texdef -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texdef/texdef.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Feb 20 2014 texdiff -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texdiff/texdiff
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 63 Feb 20 2014 texdirflatten -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texdirflatten/texdirflatten
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 53 Feb 17 2014 texdoc -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texdoc/texdoc.tlu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 56 Feb 17 2014 texdoctk -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texdoctk/texdoctk.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jan 23 2014 texhash -> mktexlsr
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 55 Feb 17 2014 texlinks -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texlive/texlinks.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 64 Feb 20 2014 texliveonfly -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texliveonfly/texliveonfly.py
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 65 Feb 20 2014 texloganalyser -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texloganalyser/texloganalyser
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Dec 14 2013 texlua -> luatex
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Dec 14 2013 texluac -> luatex
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 35184 Jan 23 2014 tftopl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14440 Feb 7 2013 tgatoppm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2295 Oct 10 2013 tgz
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18648 Feb 7 2013 thinkjettopbm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 103 Jan 16 2014 thor
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18936 Apr 2 00:38 thumbnail
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 56 Feb 17 2014 thumbpdf -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/thumbpdf/thumbpdf.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 Mar 31 04:18 thunderbird -> ../lib/thunderbird/thunderbird.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 64288 Mar 23 2014 tic
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 27216 Dec 15 2013 tidy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14504 Jan 23 2014 tie
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14792 Apr 2 00:38 tiff2bw
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 68464 Apr 2 00:38 tiff2pdf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 52720 Apr 2 00:38 tiff2ps
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14416 Apr 2 00:38 tiff2rgba
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18496 Apr 2 00:38 tiffcmp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 35592 Apr 2 00:38 tiffcp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 102704 Apr 2 00:38 tiffcrop
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14528 Apr 2 00:38 tiffdither
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22720 Apr 2 00:38 tiffdump
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18576 Apr 2 00:38 tiffinfo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18560 Apr 2 00:38 tiffmedian
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14408 Apr 2 00:38 tiffset
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14336 Apr 2 00:38 tiffsplit
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18600 Feb 7 2013 tifftopnm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2972 Mar 4 2014 tilt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14880 Jun 29 2012 time
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 59480 Feb 20 03:01 timedatectl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 52496 Jan 14 09:20 timeout
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 52 Feb 17 2014 tlmgr -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texlive/tlmgr.pl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14720 Feb 11 01:38 tload
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4400 May 31 2013 tl-paper
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 7 2013 todos -> fromdos
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14704 Mar 23 2014 toe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 100776 Feb 11 01:38 top
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 95160 May 23 2012 toshset
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18392 Apr 1 2014 totem
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18488 Apr 1 2014 totem-audio-preview
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 38992 Apr 1 2014 totem-video-thumbnailer
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 14 09:20 touch -> /bin/touch
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12627 Jan 23 2014 tpic2pdftex
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14744 Mar 23 2014 tput
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43648 Jan 14 09:20 tr
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14680 May 8 2014 tracepath
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14688 May 8 2014 tracepath6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 Jun 3 2014 traceroute6 -> /etc/alternatives/traceroute6
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 23104 May 8 2014 traceroute6.iputils
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 808680 Jul 12 2014 transmission-gtk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15736 Jan 6 2014 transset
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 352 Jan 8 2014 trial
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 495544 Jan 22 2014 troff
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 51912 Jan 14 09:20 truncate
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 159104 Mar 20 2014 trust
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18976 Mar 23 2014 tset
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 35424 Jan 14 09:20 tsort
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 35592 Mar 13 2014 tst_inactivity_timer
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33256 Jan 23 2014 ttf2afm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 68704 Jan 23 2014 ttf2pk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 91576 Jan 23 2014 ttf2tfm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 101784 Jan 23 2014 ttfdump
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10544 Mar 16 19:28 ttfread
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 27200 Jan 14 09:20 tty
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 269 Jan 8 2014 twistd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 70 Feb 20 2014 typeoutfileinfo -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/typeoutfileinfo/typeoutfileinfo.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13240 Feb 25 22:23 tzselect
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 16 19:46 ubuntu-bug -> apport-bug
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5278 Sep 4 2014 ubuntu-drivers
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7166 Apr 29 2014 ubuntu-support-status
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18960 Apr 9 2014 ubuntu-webapps-update-index
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 38832 Jul 1 2013 ucf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19367 Jul 1 2013 ucfq
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10458 Jul 1 2013 ucfr
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17776 Jan 6 2014 ucs2any
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 48368 Mar 10 2014 udisksctl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jun 3 2014 uic -> qtchooser
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jun 3 2014 uic3 -> qtchooser
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14584 Jun 4 2013 ul
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 175640 May 10 2014 umax_pp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 45653 Mar 13 00:48 unattended-upgrade
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Mar 13 00:48 unattended-upgrades -> unattended-upgrade
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31368 Jan 14 09:20 unexpand
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 530 Feb 18 2013 unicode_stop
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 39584 Jan 14 09:20 uniq
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8491 Mar 16 23:14 unity
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 65960 Sep 22 2014 unity-control-center
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10504 Feb 10 2014 unity-scope-loader
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 50 Mar 19 23:39 unity-settings-daemon -> ../lib/unity-settings-daemon/unity-settings-daemon
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40016 Apr 9 2014 unity-webapps-desktop-file
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 27488 Apr 8 2014 unity-webapps-qml-launcher
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19400 Apr 9 2014 unity-webapps-runner
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 27200 Jan 14 09:20 unlink
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Jun 3 2014 unlzma -> /etc/alternatives/unlzma
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 52 Dec 5 2014 unopkg
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 Jun 12 2014 unrar -> /etc/alternatives/unrar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 262192 Oct 23 2013 unrar-nonfree
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10432 Feb 13 00:23 unshare
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5940 Nov 5 2013 unwrapdiff
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2 Jun 3 2014 unxz -> xz
-rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 158392 Feb 18 01:03 unzip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 76392 Feb 18 01:03 unzipsfx
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 111208 Jan 23 2014 upbibtex
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43544 Apr 9 21:21 update-alternatives
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jun 3 2014 updatedb -> /etc/alternatives/updatedb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43776 Jun 20 2013 updatedb.mlocate
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19088 Nov 5 2013 update-desktop-database
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5602 Mar 27 2014 update-gconf-defaults
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4569 Apr 29 2014 update-manager
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 672 Apr 11 2014 update-mime-database
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 48192 Apr 11 2014 update-mime-database.real
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 57704 Oct 7 2014 update-notifier
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 53 Feb 17 2014 updmap -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texlive/updmap.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 57 Feb 17 2014 updmap-sys -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/texlive/updmap-sys.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 53768 Jan 23 2014 updvitype
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14752 Dec 22 2013 upower
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 61928 Jan 23 2014 uppltotf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 367112 Jan 23 2014 uptex
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 49608 Jan 23 2014 uptftopl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10512 Feb 11 01:38 uptime
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3923 Apr 23 16:53 usb-creator-gtk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4216 Apr 9 2014 usb-devices
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23064 Apr 9 2014 usbhid-dump
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6344 Feb 19 2014 usb_printerid
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31360 Jan 14 09:20 users
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10432 Feb 13 00:23 uuidgen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3674 Oct 29 2013 uxterm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2496 Oct 10 2013 uz
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 528 Dec 16 2013 valgrind
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18704 Apr 11 2014 valgrind.bin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26944 Apr 11 2014 valgrind-di-server
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10480 Apr 11 2014 valgrind-listener
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 5 05:37 vboxballoonctrl -> ../share/virtualbox/VBox.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 5 05:37 VBoxBalloonCtrl -> ../share/virtualbox/VBox.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 5 05:37 vboxheadless -> ../share/virtualbox/VBox.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 5 05:37 VBoxHeadless -> ../share/virtualbox/VBox.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 5 05:37 vboxmanage -> ../share/virtualbox/VBox.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 5 05:37 VBoxManage -> ../share/virtualbox/VBox.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 5 05:37 vboxsdl -> ../share/virtualbox/VBox.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 5 05:37 VBoxSDL -> ../share/virtualbox/VBox.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 5 05:37 vboxwebsrv -> ../share/virtualbox/VBox.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 51640 Jan 23 2014 vftovp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43576 Apr 11 2014 vgdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Jun 3 2014 vi -> /etc/alternatives/vi
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Jun 3 2014 view -> /etc/alternatives/view
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23856 Aug 16 2013 viewres
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Jun 3 2014 vim -> /etc/alternatives/vim
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Jun 3 2014 vimdiff -> /etc/alternatives/vimdiff
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2580984 Jan 3 2014 vim.gnome
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 884360 Jan 3 2014 vim.tiny
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2084 Jan 3 2014 vimtutor
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10528 Nov 18 2013 vino-passwd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31840 Nov 18 2013 vino-preferences
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 510168 Sep 24 2013 virt_mail
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 5 05:37 virtualbox -> ../share/virtualbox/VBox.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Mar 5 05:37 VirtualBox -> ../share/virtualbox/VBox.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12103400 Sep 24 2013 virtuoso-t
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14728 Mar 26 08:15 vlc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10560 Mar 26 08:15 vlc-wrapper
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14656 Jan 23 2014 vlna
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31120 Feb 11 01:38 vmstat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10576 Apr 10 2014 vmwarectrl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10240 Feb 25 2014 volname
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 52 Feb 20 2014 vpl2ovp -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/accfonts/vpl2ovp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 52 Feb 20 2014 vpl2vpl -> ../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/accfonts/vpl2vpl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 59776 Jan 23 2014 vptovf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18896 Apr 1 2014 vstp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Jun 3 2014 w -> /etc/alternatives/w
-rwxr-sr-x 1 root tty 19024 Feb 13 00:23 wall
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23632 Feb 11 01:38 watch
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 53272 Feb 23 21:27 wbinfo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10288 Feb 7 2013 wbmptopbm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 39648 Jan 14 09:20 wc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 67968 Jan 23 2014 weave
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 614 Mar 23 2014 web2disk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 75944 Apr 28 2014 webapp-container
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 231592 Apr 28 2014 webbrowser-app
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 286 Jul 1 2014 wftopfa
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 407696 Oct 30 2014 wget
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 48112 Sep 23 2014 whatis
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15128 Feb 13 00:23 whereis
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 3 2014 which -> /bin/which
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 51968 Jan 14 09:20 who
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 27200 Jan 14 09:20 whoami
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 52888 Jun 11 2014 whoopsie
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18976 Apr 10 2014 whoopsie-preferences
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 397808 Apr 5 2014 widl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9748 Apr 5 2014 wine
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1059064 Apr 5 2014 wine64
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2110248 Apr 5 2014 wine64-preloader
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Apr 5 2014 wine-auto -> wine
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1582 Apr 5 2014 wineboot
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 113248 Apr 5 2014 winebuild
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1582 Apr 5 2014 winecfg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1582 Apr 5 2014 wineconsole
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 5 2014 winecpp -> winegcc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1582 Apr 5 2014 winedbg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 158624 Apr 5 2014 winedump
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1582 Apr 5 2014 winefile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 437656 Sep 18 2012 winefish
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 5 2014 wineg++ -> winegcc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 35280 Apr 5 2014 winegcc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 95002 Apr 5 2014 winemaker
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1582 Apr 5 2014 winemine
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1582 Apr 5 2014 winepath
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12860 Apr 5 2014 wine-preloader
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 425560 Apr 5 2014 wineserver
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 640757 Mar 3 2014 winetricks
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18656 Feb 7 2013 winicontoppm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jun 3 2014 wish -> wish8.6
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6192 Mar 13 2014 wish8.6
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 59944 Apr 5 2014 wmc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 397848 Oct 1 2012 wodim
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10376 Dec 15 2013 word-list-compress
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 133504 Jan 23 2014 wovp2ovf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 48056 Apr 20 23:45 wpa_passphrase
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18872 Feb 11 01:38 w.procps
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 221808 Apr 5 2014 wrc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43896 Feb 19 2014 wrestool
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 Jun 3 2014 write -> /etc/alternatives/write
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Jun 3 2014 wx-config -> /etc/alternatives/wx-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 101824 Dec 2 2013 wxrc
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 10192 Dec 10 2014 X
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1 Jun 3 2014 X11 -> .
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 138104 Jan 6 2014 x11perf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2807 Jan 6 2014 x11perfcomp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Feb 13 00:23 x86_64 -> setarch
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line -> addr2line
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-ar -> ar
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-as -> as
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt -> c++filt
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp -> cpp-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-4.8 -> cpp-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp -> dwp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit -> elfedit
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 8 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ -> g++-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 5 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-4.8 -> g++-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -> gcc-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-4.8 -> gcc-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar -> gcc-ar-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-4.8 -> gcc-ar-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm -> gcc-nm-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-4.8 -> gcc-nm-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib -> gcc-ranlib-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-4.8 -> gcc-ranlib-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov -> gcov-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Jun 3 2014 x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-4.8 -> gcov-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 5 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof -> gprof
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-ld -> ld
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd -> ld.bfd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold -> ld.gold
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-nm -> nm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy -> objcopy
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump -> objdump
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib -> ranlib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf -> readelf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-size -> size
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-strings -> strings
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 5 Feb 9 17:06 x86_64-linux-gnu-strip -> strip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43624 Jan 6 2014 xargs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40304 Dec 4 2012 xauth
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17296 Jan 6 2014 xbiff
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10336 Feb 7 2013 xbmtopbm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 32848 Jan 6 2014 xcalc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 55376 Mar 12 2014 xcf2png
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 55376 Mar 12 2014 xcf2pnm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22608 Mar 12 2014 xcfinfo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1696 Mar 12 2014 xcfview
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23056 Feb 19 2014 xclip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17120 Jan 6 2014 xclipboard
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 572 Feb 19 2014 xclip-copyfile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 386 Feb 19 2014 xclip-cutfile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 133 Feb 19 2014 xclip-pastefile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43312 Jan 6 2014 xclock
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31728 Feb 18 2014 xcmsdb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 16512 Jan 6 2014 xconsole
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12648 Jan 6 2014 xcursorgen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11408 Jan 6 2014 xcutsel
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15559 Jul 18 2014 xdg-desktop-icon
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 38175 Jul 18 2014 xdg-desktop-menu
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 21469 Jul 18 2014 xdg-email
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 24667 Jul 18 2014 xdg-icon-resource
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34208 Jul 18 2014 xdg-mime
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13794 Jul 18 2014 xdg-open
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 25432 Jul 18 2014 xdg-screensaver
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 25565 Jul 18 2014 xdg-settings
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 234 Apr 11 2014 xdg-user-dir
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19200 Jul 3 2013 xdg-user-dirs-gtk-update
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18864 Apr 11 2014 xdg-user-dirs-update
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4597 Mar 23 2014 xdiagnose
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 88368 Jan 6 2014 xditview
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 32208 Aug 16 2013 xdpyinfo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10376 Aug 16 2013 xdriinfo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3031 Jan 23 2014 xdvi
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jun 3 2014 xdvi.bin -> /etc/alternatives/xdvi.bin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 631000 Jan 23 2014 xdvipdfmx
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 623632 Jan 23 2014 xdvi-xaw
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7312 Mar 23 2014 xedid
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 621544 Jan 6 2014 xedit
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 665736 Jan 23 2014 xetex
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 27304 Aug 16 2013 xev
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20944 Jan 6 2014 xeyes
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 28936 Aug 16 2013 xfd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 37184 Aug 16 2013 xfontsel
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6936 Jan 6 2014 xfsinfo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10432 Feb 18 2014 xgamma
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 61192 Jan 6 2014 xgc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 263304 Apr 28 2014 xgettext
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14728 Feb 18 2014 xhost
Antwort1
Ich glaube nicht, dass es ein Problem gibt!! Lassen Sie es mich erklären.
Wenn Sie den folgenden Befehl ausführen:
$ ls -l /usr/bin/X11
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1 Apr 8 2014 /usr/bin/X11 -> .
Wie Sie oben sehen, ist dieses Verzeichnis tatsächlich nur ein symbolischer Link zum aktuellen Verzeichnis /usr/bin. Wenn Sie also in dieses Verzeichnis navigieren, bleiben Sie an derselben Stelle, sodass Sie denken, es würde sich nicht öffnen.
Aber warum verwendet Ubuntu so etwas?
Einige Apps erwarten andere Apps im Verzeichnis /usr/bin/X11. Behalten Sie sie daher in Ubuntu einfach im Verzeichnis /usr/bin und erstellen Sie einen symbolischen Link von /usr/bin/X11 zu /usr/bin.
Beantwortung Ihrer Kommentare
Die Java-Installation ist in der Tat nicht innerhalb /usr/bin, sondern unter/usr/lib/jvm/...
Nun, if you runwo ist Java it gives/usr/bin/java? Dies bedeutet nicht, dass die Java-Installation in /usr/bin ist, sondern zeigt an, dass sich nur die Binärdatei in /usr/bin befindet.
man whereis
NAME
whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a com‐
mand
Und in Wirklichkeit ist die Binärdatei in /usr/bin nur ein symbolischer Link zur ursprünglichen Binärdatei in /usr/lib/jvm.
$ ls -l /usr/bin/java
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Apr 10 2014 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java
Dies zeigt an, dass /usr/bin/java ein symbolischer Link zu /etc/alternatives/java ist. Sehen wir uns nun an, was /etc/alternatives/java ist.
$ ls -l /etc/alternatives/java
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 46 Apr 10 2014 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java
Und los geht’s, diese Datei ist tatsächlich auch ein symbolischer Link zu /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java, wie wir zuvor gesagt haben.