☰

WWW-Verzeichnis nach Home verschieben?

tag-icon • tag-icon permissions apache2 18.04
WWW-Verzeichnis nach Home verschieben?

Ich erstelle /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysite.conf:

 <VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /home/USER/www/public_html

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

Dann mach ich:

sudo a2dissite 000-default && sudo a2ensite mysite
sudo service apache2 reload

Wenn ich jetzt grep -R "DocumentRoot" /etc/apache2/sites-enabled ausführe, antwortet es mit:

/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/mysite.conf: DocumentRoot /home/USER/www/public_html

Wenn ich ls -l in /home/USER/ mache, antwortet es mit:

drwxr-xr-x  3 USER USER   4096 giu 10 20:23  www

Wenn ich ls -l in /home/USER/www mache, antwortet es mit:

drwxr-xr-x 2 USER USER 4096 giu 16 12:05 public_html

Aber wenn ich gehe zuhttp://localhost/es antwortet mit:

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access / on this server.
-----------------------------------------------------
Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu) Server at localhost Port 80

Warum?

Antwort1

Apache erfordert Berechtigungen für alle Verzeichnisse bis hinauf zum Stamm des Dateisystems, in dem die Site gehostet wird.

  • /homegehört nicht Ihrem Benutzer, sondern Root.
  • Das Ändern der /home-Berechtigungen von root:root zu USER:USER führt zu einem Systemabsturz.

Also nein: Es ist KEINE gute Idee, /home/USER/www/ für Apache festzulegen. Bitte verwenden Sie den Standard /var/www/.Alles was Sie brauchen ist ein SYMLINK von /var/www/nach /home/USER/wwww/.

In deiner .conf fehlen Teile. Mir fehlen das <Directory "/directory/documentroot">Tag und das Require all granted.

verwandte Informationen