Docker ist mit [Makefile:192: imagick_file.lo] Fehler 127 fehlgeschlagen

Question

Ich versuche, PHP im Docker eines Arbeitsprojekts mit Header im Dockerfile zu installieren:

FROM composer:1 AS composer
FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine
COPY --from=composer /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer
ENV PHPIZE_DEPS \
build-base \
...

Beim Erstellen des Projekts sind Fehler aufgetreten, die die folgende Ausgabe enthalten:

docker-compose up -d --build
...
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no

creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure: patching config.h.in
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
running: make
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserOFhDoe/imagick-3.4.3/libtool --mode=compile cc -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-7 -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=1 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16  -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/imagick -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserOFhDoe/imagick-3.4.3/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserOFhDoe/imagick-3.4.3/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/imagick -I/usr/local/include/php -I/usr/local/include/php/main -I/usr/local/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-7  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /tmp/pear/temp/imagick/imagick_file.c -o imagick_file.lo
make: /bin/sh: Operation not permitted
make: *** [Makefile:192: imagick_file.lo] Error 127
ERROR: `make' failed
ERROR: Service 'backapp' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c set -xe   && apk add --no-cache ${PERMANENT_DEPS}   && apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps ${PHPIZE_DEPS}   && apk add --no-cache --repository http://dl-3.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community gnu-libiconv   && pecl install imagick-3.4.3   && docker-php-ext-enable imagick   && docker-php-ext-configure pdo_mysql   && docker-php-ext-configure bcmath --enable-bcmath   && docker-php-ext-configure pcntl --enable-pcntl   && docker-php-ext-configure intl --enable-intl   && docker-php-ext-configure sysvmsg   && docker-php-ext-configure sysvsem   && docker-php-ext-configure sysvshm   && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc)     pdo_mysql     sockets     gettext     bcmath     pcntl     intl     sysvmsg     sysvsem     sysvshm   && apk del .build-deps' returned a non-zero code: 1

Als ich im Internet nach einer Lösung suchte, fand ich eine mögliche Entscheidung, dass ich cc/gcc benötige, indem ich das Paket build-essential installiere. Aber ich überprüfe cc/gcc und in meinem System:

ProjectName$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)
ProjectName$ cc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=cc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix

ProjectName$ uname -a
Linux master-laptop 5.11.0-37-generic #41~20.04.2-Ubuntu SMP Fri Sep 24 09:06:38 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
ProjectName$ composer -v
______
Composer version 2.1.8 2021-09-15 13:55:14

Ich habe einen Fehler in der Build-Essential-Ausgabe gefunden. Könnte das das Problem sein, aber wie kann ich das Problem beheben?

$ apt show build-essential — info -a
Package: build-essential
Version: 12.8ubuntu1.1
Priority: optional
Build-Essential: yes
Section: devel
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Matthias Klose <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 21,5 kB
Depends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, gcc (>= 4:9.2), g++ (>= 4:9.2), make, dpkg-dev (>= 1.17.11)
Task: ubuntu-mate-core, ubuntu-mate-desktop
Download-Size: 4 664 B
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages
Description: Informational list of build-essential packages
 If you do not plan to build Debian packages, you don't need this
 package.  Starting with dpkg (>= 1.14.18) this package is required
 for building Debian packages.
 .
 This package contains an informational list of packages which are
 considered essential for building Debian packages.  This package also
 depends on the packages on that list, to make it easy to have the
 build-essential packages installed.
 .
 If you have this package installed, you only need to install whatever
 a package specifies as its build-time dependencies to build the
 package.  Conversely, if you are determining what your package needs
 to build-depend on, you can always leave out the packages this
 package depends on.
 .
 This package is NOT the definition of what packages are
 build-essential; the real definition is in the Debian Policy Manual.
 This package contains merely an informational list, which is all
 most people need.   However, if this package and the manual disagree,
 the manual is correct.

Package: build-essential
Version: 12.8ubuntu1
Priority: optional
Build-Essential: yes
Section: devel
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Matthias Klose <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 20,5 kB
Depends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, gcc (>= 4:9.2), g++ (>= 4:9.2), make, dpkg-dev (>= 1.17.11)
Task: ubuntu-mate-core, ubuntu-mate-desktop
Download-Size: 4 624 B
APT-Sources: http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
Description: Informational list of build-essential packages
 If you do not plan to build Debian packages, you don't need this
 package.  Starting with dpkg (>= 1.14.18) this package is required
 for building Debian packages.
 .
 This package contains an informational list of packages which are
 considered essential for building Debian packages.  This package also
 depends on the packages on that list, to make it easy to have the
 build-essential packages installed.
 .
 If you have this package installed, you only need to install whatever
 a package specifies as its build-time dependencies to build the
 package.  Conversely, if you are determining what your package needs
 to build-depend on, you can always leave out the packages this
 package depends on.
 .
 This package is NOT the definition of what packages are
 build-essential; the real definition is in the Debian Policy Manual.
 This package contains merely an informational list, which is all
 most people need.   However, if this package and the manual disagree,
 the manual is correct.

Package: info
Version: 6.7.0.dfsg.2-5
Priority: standard
Section: doc
Source: texinfo
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Debian TeX maintainers <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 831 kB
Provides: info-browser
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15), libtinfo6 (>= 6), install-info
Breaks: texinfo-doc-nonfree
Replaces: texinfo (<< 4.7-2), texinfo-doc-nonfree
Homepage: https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/
Task: standard
Download-Size: 203 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: no
APT-Sources: http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
Description: Standalone GNU Info documentation browser
 The Info file format is an easily-parsable representation for online
 documents. This program allows you to view Info documents, like the
 ones stored in /usr/share/info.
 .
 Much of the software in Debian comes with its online documentation in
 the form of Info files, so it is most likely you will want to install it.

N: Unable to locate package —

Die letzte Zeile sieht nach einem Fehler aus und ich kann meine Docker-App nicht erstellen ...

Geänderter BLOCK Nr. 1: Bei meiner Suche im Internet habe ich Hinweise gefunden, dass die Ursache dieses Fehlers darin liegen könnte, dass sich einige Apps nicht in $PATH befinden. Daher habe ich eine Zeile mit dem für den Build erforderlichen Pfad hinzugefügt:

export PATH="/usr/share/build-essential:$PATH"

in der Datei /home/master/.bashrc und führen Sie den Update-Befehl aus:

source ~/.bashrc

Danach überprüfe ich, ob alle zugehörigen Apops im PATH enthalten sind:

master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ $PATH
bash: /usr/share/build-essential:/home/master/.composer/vendor/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin: No such file or directory
master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ whereis gcc
gcc: /usr/bin/gcc /usr/lib/gcc /usr/share/gcc /usr/share/man/man1/gcc.1.gz
master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ whereis cc
cc: /usr/bin/cc /usr/share/man/man1/cc.1.gz
master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ whereis build-essential
build-essential: /usr/share/build-essential

Trotzdem habe ich den gleichen Fehler erhalten:

...
make: /bin/sh: Operation not permitted
make: *** [Makefile:192: imagick_file.lo] Error 127

Danke!