Ich habe einen Fehler gemacht. Ich musste MariaDB von 10.0 auf 10.2 aktualisieren. Das habe ich auch gemacht:
$ sudo apt-get install mariadb-server
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install'
to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
mariadb-client : Depends: mariadb-client-10.0 (=10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) but 10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 is to be installed
mariadb-server : Depends: mariadb-server-10.2 (>= 10.2.7+maria~xenial) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
Und dann habe ich versucht, es zu entfernen, da ich Fehler bekam:
Reading package lists...Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
mariadb-client : Depends: mariadb-client-10.0 (=10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) but 10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
sudo apt-get -f installgibt mir:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
mariadb-client-10.0 mariadb-client-core-10.0 mariadb-server-10.0 mariadb-server-core-10.0
Suggested packages: mailx mariadb-test tinyca
Recommended packages: libhtml-template-perl
The following packages will be upgraded:
mariadb-client-10.0 mariadb-client-core-10.0 mariadb-server-10.0 mariadb-server-core-10.0
4 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 26 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/11,7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 9709 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 304724 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mariadb-server-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-server-10.0 (10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) over (10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb
(--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1.gz', which is also in package mariadb-server-core-10.0 10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-server-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb containing mariadb-server-core-10.0:
mariadb-server-10.0 conflicts with mysql-server-core-5.5 mariadb-server-core-10.0
provides mysql-server-core-5.5 and is to be installed.
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb
(--unpack):
conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-server-core-10.0
dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-client-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb containing mariadb-client-core-10.0:
mariadb-client-10.0 conflicts with mysql-client-core-5.5
mariadb-client-core-10.0 provides mysql-client-core-5.5 and is to be installed.
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb (--unpack):
conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-client-core-10.0 dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-client-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb containing mariadb-client-10.0:
mariadb-client-core-10.0 conflicts with mysql-client-5.5
mariadb-client-10.0 provides mysql-client-5.5 and is to be installed.
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb (--unpack):
conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-client-10.0
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Ich stecke fest, kann nicht installieren, nicht entfernen, nicht aktualisieren.
Was soll ich machen?
Das gibt mir folgendes:
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies: libmysqlclient20 :
Depends: mysql-common (>= 5.5) but it is not going to be installed mariadb-client :
Depends: mariadb-client-10.0 (= 10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) but 10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 is to be installed mariadb-common :
Depends: mysql-common (>= 10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) but it is not going to be installed mariadb-server :
Depends: mariadb-server-10.0 (= 10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) but 10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 is to be installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
Antwort1
Es sieht so aus, als ob neuere Versionen der Pakete verfügbar sind, die Sie installieren möchten und die von ebenso neueren Versionen bereits installierter Pakete abhängen. Apt weiß nicht, wie es das beheben kann, es sei denn, Sie sagen ihm, dass es alle diese Pakete aktualisieren soll:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -f
Antwort2
Hast du versucht
sudo service mysql stop
Vorher:
sudo apt-get --purge remove "mysql*"
Ich habe es auf meinem Laptop versucht und es hat funktioniert.
Bitte beachten Sie, dass alle benutzerdefinierten Konfigurationen, die nach der Installation hinzugefügt wurden, weiterhin vorhanden sind.