Ich wollte Tomcat auf meiner Debian 6.0.4-Maschine installieren. Ich habe es versucht und apt-get install tomcat6-useres hat gut funktioniert. Aber dann habe ich es mir anders überlegt und wollte das Paket tomcat6 installieren. Dies führte zu einer Reihe von Fehlern (siehe unten).
Was auch immer ich jetzt mit apt-get oder aptitude versuche (Versuch, tomcat6-user zu entfernen, Versuch, tomcat6 zu entfernen, Versuch, ein apt-get-Upgrade durchzuführen, ...), führt immer zur gleichen Fehlerliste.
Wie habe ich das geschafft? Und wie kann ich es beheben?
# apt-get install tomcat6
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
authbind
Suggested packages:
tomcat6-docs tomcat6-admin tomcat6-examples libtcnative-1
The following NEW packages will be installed:
authbind tomcat6
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 32 not upgraded.
Need to get 56.6 kB of archives.
After this operation, 442 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
Get:1 http://mirror.hetzner.de/debian/packages/ squeeze/main authbind amd64 1.2.0 [17.3 kB]
Get:2 http://mirror.hetzner.de/debian/security/ squeeze/updates/main tomcat6 all 6.0.35-1+squeeze2 [39.3 kB]
Fetched 56.6 kB in 0s (441 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously deselected package authbind.
(Reading database ... 34717 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking authbind (from .../authbind_1.2.0_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package tomcat6.
Unpacking tomcat6 (from .../tomcat6_6.0.35-1+squeeze2_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up authbind (1.2.0) ...
Setting up tomcat6 (6.0.35-1+squeeze2) ...
Creating config file /etc/default/tomcat6 with new version
Adding system user `tomcat6' (UID 108) ...
Adding new user `tomcat6' (UID 108) with group `tomcat6' ...
Not creating home directory `/usr/share/tomcat6'.
insserv: warning: script 'S99iptables-custom' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'iptables-custom' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: There is a loop at service iptables-custom if started
insserv: There is a loop between service rmnologin and mountnfs if started
insserv: loop involving service mountnfs at depth 6
insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 5
insserv: loop involving service kbd at depth 9
insserv: There is a loop between service rmnologin and mountall-bootclean if started
insserv: loop involving service mountall-bootclean at depth 5
insserv: loop involving service mountall at depth 4
insserv: There is a loop between service iptables-custom and lvm2 if started
insserv: loop involving service lvm2 at depth 2
insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1
insserv: There is a loop at service rmnologin if started
insserv: There is a loop between service iptables-custom and checkroot if started
insserv: loop involving service checkroot at depth 2
insserv: loop involving service keyboard-setup at depth 1
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached
insserv: loop involving service courier-imap-ssl at depth 1
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: loop involving service hwclockfirst at depth 2
insserv: loop involving service mountoverflowtmp at depth 9
insserv: loop involving service checkfs at depth 6
insserv: loop involving service mdadm-raid at depth 4
insserv: loop involving service hostname at depth 3
insserv: There is a loop between service iptables-custom and ifupdown-clean if started
insserv: loop involving service ifupdown-clean at depth 5
insserv: There is a loop between service rmnologin and mountall if started
insserv: There is a loop between service iptables-custom and mountdevsubfs if started
insserv: loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 1
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: loop involving service mtab at depth 6
insserv: There is a loop between service rmnologin and mountoverflowtmp if started
insserv: Starting iptables-custom depends on rmnologin and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: exiting now without changing boot order!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing tomcat6 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
configured to not write apport reports
Errors were encountered while processing:
tomcat6
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Antwort1
OK, ich habe es verstanden. Ich habe mein eigenes Skript iptables-common erstellt, das nur einige statische iptables-Regeln enthält. Das Löschen dieses Skripts hat das Problem gelöst. Obwohl es mich verwirrt, dass dies vorher nie ein Problem war. Vielleicht, weil Tomcat iptable-Regeln hinzufügt ...
Antwort2
Wenn Sie sich andere Skripte in /etc/init.d/ ansehen, bemerken Sie möglicherweise, dass sie mit einem bestimmten Abschnitt wie dem folgenden beginnen:
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: iptables
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start: S
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: Initialize iptables rules.
# Description:
### END INIT INFO
Durch das Hinzufügen eines solchen Abschnitts wären die bei der Installation von Tomcat aufgetretenen Fehler nicht mehr aufgetreten.
Für mehr Informationen:Debian Wiki LSBInitScripts