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Warum werden benutzerdefinierte Nameserver nicht delegiert?

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Warum werden benutzerdefinierte Nameserver nicht delegiert?

Bevor ich aufgefordert werde, „zu google.com zu navigieren“, muss ich klarstellen, dass ich ein funktionierendes Setup habe, dass ich alle „üblichen“ Probleme gelöst habe und dass ich seit über sechs Monaten danach forsche und absolut nicht weiterkomme. Ich habe auch mit dem Support von Name.com gesprochen und sie haben mir gesagt, dass private/benutzerdefinierte/Vanity-Nameserver nicht ihr Problem sind und dass die Verwendung ihrer Nameserver zwar funktioniert, aber keine A- oder AAAA-Einträge anzeigt, die ich über ihr Control Panel hinzufüge.

Das Problem besteht, wie im Titel beschrieben, darin, dass meine Nameserver nicht delegieren. – Ich verwende IPTables auf der Linux-Seite (mod_sec und mod_evasive) und kann bestätigen, dass die Firewall auf der Router-Seite nicht das Problem ist (IPv6-Routing-Pakete sind zulässig und es macht keinen Unterschied, ob sie an, aus oder mit strengen Regeln an sind).

Der Zugriff auf den Webserver erfolgt über ein geroutetes Subnetz auf der IPv4-Seite, und die IPv6-Konnektivität wird über eine PPP-Verbindung unter Verwendung einer Adresse aus meinem IPv6-Subnetz hergestellt, sodass die IPv6-Konnektivität (überprüft) ohne zusätzliche Konfiguration funktioniert, während mein /29 IPv4 die erste Adresse als Gateway für das geroutete Subnetz verwendet, wobei die verbleibenden Adressen an den Linux-Ethernet-Adapter angeschlossen sind. Dies funktioniert auch, und obwohl dies NAT umgehen soll, kann ich dennoch Ports auf den verbleibenden (nicht Gateway-) IPv4-Adressen für die DNS-Adressen konfigurieren und beide Ports 53 und 80 offen halten, um DNS- und HTTPD-Konnektivität in beide Richtungen (TCP und UDP) sicherzustellen.

Meinbenannt.conf(mit entferntem rndc-Schlüssel),benannt.run, Undbenannt.insurgent.info(klare Form, die Version auf meinem Server im DNSSEC-Format) Die Dateien sind wie unten dargestellt. Bitte lassen Sie mich wissen, wenn weitere Details oder Erläuterungen erforderlich sind.

named.conf:

options {
    listen-on { any; };
    allow-query { any; };
    listen-on-v6 { any; };

    directory           "/var/named";
    dump-file           "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
    statistics-file     "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
    memstatistics-file  "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";

    recursion yes;
    // edns-udp-size 1432;
    // allow-new-zones yes;
    allow-transfer { none; };

    dnssec-enable yes;
    dnssec-validation yes;
    managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";

    version "Damned If I Know";
    pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
    session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";

    /* https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/CryptoPolicy */
    include "/etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/bind.config";
};

controls {
    inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
        allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};

logging {
        channel default_debug {
                file "data/named.run";
                severity dynamic;
        };
};

zone "." IN {
    type hint;
    file "named.ca";
};

zone "insurgent.info" IN {
    type master;
    file "named.insurgent.info";
    auto-dnssec maintain;
    key-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
    update-policy local;
};

zone "46.102.204.in-addr.arpa" IN {
    type master;
    file "named.PTR4.insurgent";
};

zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0.4.a.0.1.0.0.9.b.0.0.a.2.ip6.arpa" IN {
    type master;
    file "named.PTR6.insurgent";
};

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";

named.insurgent.info:

$TTL 1D
@                       IN  SOA    ns1.insurgent.info.    hostmaster.insurgent.info. (
                        110     ; serial
                        21600   ; refresh after 6 hours
                        3600    ; retry after 1 hour
                        604800  ; expire after 1 week
                        86400 ) ; minimum TTL of 1 day
;
                        IN  NS  ns1.insurgent.info.
                        IN  NS  ns2.insurgent.info.
;
                        IN  A       46.102.204.226
ns1                     IN  AAAA    2A00:B900:10A4:1::2
                        IN  A       46.102.204.227
ns2                     IN  AAAA    2A00:B900:10A4:1::4
;
insurgent.info.         IN  A       46.102.204.227
insurgent.info.         IN  AAAA    2A00:B900:10A4:1::4
;
insurgent.info.         IN  TXT     protonmail-verification=
;
www                     IN  A       46.102.204.227
www                     IN  AAAA    2A00:B900:10A4:1::4

benannt.run:

zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 04:09:01.695
reloading configuration succeeded
reloading zones succeeded
all zones loaded
running
managed-keys-zone: Key 19036 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
managed-keys-zone: Key 20326 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 05:09:01.695
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 06:09:01.696
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 07:09:01.696
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 08:09:01.696
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 09:09:01.696
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 10:09:01.696
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 11:09:01.697
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 12:09:01.697
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 13:09:01.697
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 14:09:01.697
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 15:09:01.697
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 16:09:01.698
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 17:09:01.698
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 18:09:01.698
FORMERR resolving 'ns-cnc1.qq.com/AAAA/IN': 182.254.49.112#53
FORMERR resolving 'ns-tel1.qq.com/AAAA/IN': 223.167.83.104#53
FORMERR resolving 'ns-cmn1.qq.com/AAAA/IN': 223.167.83.104#53
FORMERR resolving 'ns-os1.qq.com/AAAA/IN': 223.167.83.104#53
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 19:09:01.698
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 20:09:01.699
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 21:09:01.699
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 22:09:01.699
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 19-Aug-2018 23:09:01.699
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 00:09:01.699
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 01:09:01.700
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 02:09:01.700
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 03:09:01.700
_default: sending trust-anchor-telemetry query '_ta-4a5c-4f66/NULL'
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 04:09:01.700
managed-keys-zone: Key 19036 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
managed-keys-zone: Key 20326 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 05:09:01.700
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 06:09:01.701
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 07:09:01.701
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 08:09:01.701
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 09:09:01.701
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 10:09:01.701
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 11:09:01.702
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 12:09:01.702
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 13:09:01.702
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 14:09:01.702
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 15:09:01.702
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 16:09:01.703
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 17:09:01.703
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 18:09:01.703
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 19:09:01.703
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 20:09:01.703
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 21:09:01.704
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 22:09:01.704
received control channel command 'reload'
loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'
unable to open '/etc/bind.keys'; using built-in keys instead
initializing GeoIP Country (IPv4) (type 1) DB
GEO-106FREE 20180327 Build 1 Copyright (c) 2018 MaxMind Inc All Rights Reserved
GeoIP Country (IPv6) (type 12) DB not available
GeoIP City (IPv4) (type 2) DB not available
GeoIP City (IPv4) (type 6) DB not available
GeoIP City (IPv6) (type 30) DB not available
GeoIP City (IPv6) (type 31) DB not available
GeoIP Region (type 3) DB not available
GeoIP Region (type 7) DB not available
GeoIP ISP (type 4) DB not available
GeoIP Org (type 5) DB not available
GeoIP AS (type 9) DB not available
GeoIP Domain (type 11) DB not available
GeoIP NetSpeed (type 10) DB not available
using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [32768, 60999]
using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [32768, 60999]
sizing zone task pool based on 9 zones
none:104: 'max-cache-size 90%' - setting to 6897MB (out of 7663MB)
automatic empty zone: 10.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 16.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 17.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 18.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 19.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 20.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 21.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 22.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 23.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 24.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 25.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 26.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 27.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 28.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 29.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 30.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 31.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 64.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 65.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 66.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 67.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 68.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 69.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 70.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 71.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 72.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 73.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 74.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 75.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 76.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 77.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 78.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 79.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 80.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 81.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 82.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 83.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 84.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 85.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 86.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 87.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 88.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 89.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 90.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 91.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 92.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 93.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 94.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 95.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 96.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 97.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 98.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 99.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 100.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 101.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 102.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 103.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 104.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 105.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 106.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 107.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 108.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 109.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 110.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 111.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 112.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 113.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 114.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 115.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 116.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 117.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 118.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 119.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 120.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 121.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 122.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 123.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 124.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 125.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 126.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 127.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 127.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 254.169.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 100.51.198.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 113.0.203.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 255.255.255.255.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: D.F.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 8.E.F.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 9.E.F.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: A.E.F.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: B.E.F.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 8.B.D.0.1.0.0.2.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: EMPTY.AS112.ARPA
automatic empty zone: HOME.ARPA
none:104: 'max-cache-size 90%' - setting to 6897MB (out of 7663MB)
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 22:11:23.537
reloading configuration succeeded
reloading zones succeeded
all zones loaded
running
managed-keys-zone: Key 19036 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
managed-keys-zone: Key 20326 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
received control channel command 'stop'
shutting down: flushing changes
stopping command channel on 127.0.0.1#953
no longer listening on ::#53
no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53
no longer listening on 10.200.0.6#53
no longer listening on 46.102.204.226#53
no longer listening on 46.102.204.227#53
no longer listening on 46.102.204.228#53
no longer listening on 46.102.204.229#53
no longer listening on 46.102.204.230#53
exiting
managed-keys-zone: journal file is out of date: removing journal file
managed-keys-zone: loaded serial 24
zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
zone 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
zone localhost.localdomain/IN: loaded serial 0
zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 0
zone 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0.4.a.0.1.0.0.9.b.0.0.a.2.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 101
zone 46.102.204.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 101
zone 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
zone insurgent.info/IN: loaded serial 113 (DNSSEC signed)
all zones loaded
running
zone 46.102.204.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 101)
zone 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0.4.a.0.1.0.0.9.b.0.0.a.2.ip6.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 101)
zone insurgent.info/IN: sending notifies (serial 113)
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 22:11:53.608
managed-keys-zone: Key 19036 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
managed-keys-zone: Key 20326 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
resolver priming query complete
received control channel command 'reload'
loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'
unable to open '/etc/bind.keys'; using built-in keys instead
initializing GeoIP Country (IPv4) (type 1) DB
GEO-106FREE 20180327 Build 1 Copyright (c) 2018 MaxMind Inc All Rights Reserved
GeoIP Country (IPv6) (type 12) DB not available
GeoIP City (IPv4) (type 2) DB not available
GeoIP City (IPv4) (type 6) DB not available
GeoIP City (IPv6) (type 30) DB not available
GeoIP City (IPv6) (type 31) DB not available
GeoIP Region (type 3) DB not available
GeoIP Region (type 7) DB not available
GeoIP ISP (type 4) DB not available
GeoIP Org (type 5) DB not available
GeoIP AS (type 9) DB not available
GeoIP Domain (type 11) DB not available
GeoIP NetSpeed (type 10) DB not available
using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [32768, 60999]
using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [32768, 60999]
sizing zone task pool based on 9 zones
none:104: 'max-cache-size 90%' - setting to 6897MB (out of 7663MB)
automatic empty zone: 10.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 16.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 17.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 18.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 19.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 20.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 21.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 22.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 23.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 24.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 25.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 26.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 27.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 28.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 29.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 30.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 31.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 64.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 65.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 66.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 67.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 68.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 69.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 70.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 71.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 72.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 73.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 74.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 75.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 76.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 77.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 78.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 79.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 80.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 81.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 82.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 83.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 84.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 85.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 86.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 87.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 88.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 89.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 90.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 91.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 92.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 93.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 94.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 95.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 96.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 97.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 98.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 99.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 100.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 101.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 102.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 103.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 104.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 105.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 106.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 107.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 108.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 109.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 110.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 111.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 112.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 113.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 114.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 115.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 116.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 117.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 118.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 119.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 120.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 121.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 122.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 123.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 124.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 125.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 126.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 127.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 127.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 254.169.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 100.51.198.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 113.0.203.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 255.255.255.255.IN-ADDR.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: D.F.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 8.E.F.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 9.E.F.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: A.E.F.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: B.E.F.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: 8.B.D.0.1.0.0.2.IP6.ARPA
automatic empty zone: EMPTY.AS112.ARPA
automatic empty zone: HOME.ARPA
none:104: 'max-cache-size 90%' - setting to 6897MB (out of 7663MB)
reloading configuration succeeded
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 22:12:07.578
reloading zones succeeded
all zones loaded
running
managed-keys-zone: Key 19036 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
managed-keys-zone: Key 20326 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
received control channel command 'stop'
shutting down: flushing changes
stopping command channel on 127.0.0.1#953
no longer listening on ::#53
no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53
no longer listening on 10.200.0.6#53
no longer listening on 46.102.204.226#53
no longer listening on 46.102.204.227#53
no longer listening on 46.102.204.228#53
no longer listening on 46.102.204.229#53
no longer listening on 46.102.204.230#53
exiting
managed-keys-zone: loaded serial 26
zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
zone 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 0
zone 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0.4.a.0.1.0.0.9.b.0.0.a.2.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 101
addnode: NSEC node already exists
zone localhost.localdomain/IN: loaded serial 0
zone insurgent.info/IN: loaded serial 113 (DNSSEC signed)
zone 46.102.204.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 101
zone 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
all zones loaded
running
zone insurgent.info/IN: sending notifies (serial 113)
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone 46.102.204.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 101)
zone 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0.4.a.0.1.0.0.9.b.0.0.a.2.ip6.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 101)
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 22:12:09.955
managed-keys-zone: Key 19036 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
managed-keys-zone: Key 20326 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
resolver priming query complete
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 20-Aug-2018 23:12:09.955
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 00:12:09.955
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 01:12:09.955
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 02:12:09.955
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 03:12:09.956
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 04:12:09.956
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 05:12:09.956
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 06:12:09.956
connection refused resolving 'researchscan541.eecs.umich.edu/A/IN': 141.213.15.4#53
connection refused resolving 'researchscan541.eecs.umich.edu/A/IN': 141.213.15.4#53
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 07:12:09.956
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 08:12:09.957
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 09:12:09.957
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 10:12:09.957
FORMERR resolving 'ns-os1.qq.com/AAAA/IN': 183.2.186.153#53
FORMERR resolving 'ns-cnc1.qq.com/AAAA/IN': 183.2.186.153#53
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 11:12:09.957
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 12:12:09.958
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 13:12:09.958
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 14:12:09.958
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 15:12:09.958
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 16:12:09.958
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 17:12:09.959
zone insurgent.info/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
zone insurgent.info/IN: next key event: 21-Aug-2018 18:12:09.959

Antwort1

Das Problem besteht, wie im Titel beschrieben, darin, dass meine Nameserver nicht delegieren.

„Will nicht delegieren“ kann auf zwei Arten interpretiert werden:

  1. Die infoNameserver delegieren nicht insurgent.infoan Ihre Nameserver.
  2. Ihre Nameserver delegieren nicht <something>.insurgent.infoan die Nameserver anderer Personen.

Die zweite Interpretation ist unwahrscheinlich, einfach weil Sie gezeigt haben, dass Ihre Zone keine Delegationen der 3. Ebene (NS-Einträge) hat.

Die erste Interpretation ist die wahrscheinlichste, aber man kann beweisen, dass sie falsch ist, indem man die NS-Einträge auf infoden Nameservern überprüft, die alle korrekte Informationen enthalten:

$ dnstracer -r1 -t1 -s. insurgent.info
Rückverfolgung zu insurgent.info[a] über A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET, maximal 1 Wiederholungsversuch
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET [.] (2001:0503:ba3e:0000:0000:0000:0002:0030)
 |\___ a0.info.afilias-nst.info [info] (2001:0500:0019:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001)
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) Habe eine verbindliche Antwort erhalten
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
 | \___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) Habe eine verbindliche Antwort erhalten
 |\___ a0.info.afilias-nst.info [info] (199.254.31.1)
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) (zwischengespeichert)
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) (zwischengespeichert)
 | \___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *
 |\___ b2.info.afilias-nst.org [info] (2001:0500:0049:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001)
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) (zwischengespeichert)
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *
 | \___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) (zwischengespeichert)
 |\___ b2.info.afilias-nst.org [info] (199.249.121.1)
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) (zwischengespeichert)
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) (zwischengespeichert)
 | \___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *
 |\___ c0.info.afilias-nst.info [info] (2001:0500:001b:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001)
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) (zwischengespeichert)
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
 | \___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) (zwischengespeichert)
 |\___ c0.info.afilias-nst.info [info] (199.254.49.1)
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) (zwischengespeichert)
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) (zwischengespeichert)
 | \___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
 |\___ d0.info.afilias-nst.org [info] (2001:0500:001c:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001)
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) (zwischengespeichert)
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *
 | \___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) (zwischengespeichert)
 |\___ d0.info.afilias-nst.org [info] (199.254.50.1)
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) (zwischengespeichert)
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) (zwischengespeichert)
 | \___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
 |\___ b0.info.afilias-nst.org [info] (2001:0500:001a:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001)
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) (zwischengespeichert)
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
 | \___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) (zwischengespeichert)
 |\___ b0.info.afilias-nst.org [info] (199.254.48.1)
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) (zwischengespeichert)
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) (zwischengespeichert)
 | \___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *
 |\___ a2.info.afilias-nst.info [info] (2001:0500:0041:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001)
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
 | |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) (zwischengespeichert)
 | |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *
 | \___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) (zwischengespeichert)
  \___ a2.info.afilias-nst.info [info] (199.249.113.1)
       |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0004) (zwischengespeichert)
       |\___ ns2.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.227) *
       |\___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (2a00:b900:10a4:0001:0000:0000:0000:0002) (zwischengespeichert)
        \___ ns1.insurgent.info [insurgent.info] (46.102.204.226) *

Die Untersuchung eines einzelnen Servers über digzeigt dasselbe:

$ dig +nocmd +nostats insurgent.info. NS @a0.info.afilias-nst.info
;; Antwort erhalten:
;; ->>HEADER<<- Operationscode: QUERY, Status: NOERROR, ID: 56401
;; Flags: qr rd; Anfrage: 1, Antwort: 0, Autorität: 2, Zusatz: 5
;; WARNUNG: Rekursion angefordert, aber nicht verfügbar

;; OPT PSEUDOSEKTION:
; EDNS: Version: 0, Flags:; UDP: 4096
;; FRAGENABSCHNITT:
;insurgent.info. IN NS

;; AUTORITÄTSABSCHNITT:
insurgent.info. 86400 IN NS ns2.insurgent.info.
insurgent.info. 86400 IN NS ns1.insurgent.info.

;; ZUSÄTZLICHER ABSCHNITT:
ns1.insurgent.info. 86400 IN AAAA 2a00:b900:10a4:1::2
ns2.insurgent.info. 86400 IN AAAA 2a00:b900:10a4:1::4
ns1.insurgent.info. 86400 IN A 46.102.204.226
ns2.insurgent.info. 86400 IN A 46.102.204.227

$ dig +nocmd +nostats insurgent.info. DS @a0.info.afilias-nst.info
;; Antwort erhalten:
;; ->>HEADER<<- Operationscode: QUERY, Status: NOERROR, ID: 28823
;; Flags: qr aa rd; Anfrage: 1, Antwort: 1, Autorität: 0, zusätzlich: 1
;; WARNUNG: Rekursion angefordert, aber nicht verfügbar

;; OPT PSEUDOSEKTION:
; EDNS: Version: 0, Flags:; UDP: 4096
;; FRAGENABSCHNITT:
;insurgent.info. IN DS

;; ANTWORT-ABSCHNITT:
insurgent.info. 86400 IN DS 29763 5 2 B5A75E0AE77392BB32F92943DCD9E086B8351CD32F30ECED2BCD3692 EA539934

Wie Sie sehen, ist die Delegierung (die NS-Einträge, die Glue-A/AAAA-Einträge und sogar die DNSSEC-DS-Einträge) korrekt, da sie exakt mit den IP-Adressen übereinstimmt, die Sie in Ihrer eigenen Zone angegeben haben.

Abfrage der einzelnen Server, an die die Domäne delegiert wurdeZuzeigt, dass sie alle Antworten mit dem Flag "autoritativ" zurückgeben, alsoDie Delegation ist gültig:

$ dig +nocmd +nostats insurgent.info. SOA @2a00:b900:10a4:1::2
;; Antwort erhalten:
;; ->>HEADER<<- Operationscode: QUERY, Status: NOERROR, ID: 50734
;; Flags: qr aa rd ra; Anfrage: 1, Antwort: 1, Autorität: 2, Zusatz: 4

;; OPT PSEUDOSEKTION:
; EDNS: Version: 0, Flags:; UDP: 4096
; COOKIE: cc7cec751344643dd263565e5b7c5d3f1915af129394589c (gut)
;; FRAGENABSCHNITT:
;insurgent.info. IN SOA

;; ANTWORT-ABSCHNITT:
insurgent.info. 86400 IN SOA ns1.insurgent.info. hostmaster.insurgent.info. 113 21600 3600 604800 86400

;; AUTORITÄTSABSCHNITT:
insurgent.info. 86400 IN NS ns2.insurgent.info.
insurgent.info. 86400 IN NS ns1.insurgent.info.

;; ZUSÄTZLICHER ABSCHNITT:
ns1.insurgent.info. 86400 IN AAAA 2a00:b900:10a4:1::2
ns2.insurgent.info. 86400 IN AAAA 2a00:b900:10a4:1::4
ns1.insurgent.info. 86400 IN A 46.102.204.227

$ dig +nocmd +nostats insurgent.info. DS @2a00:b900:10a4:1::4
;; Antwort erhalten:
;; ->>HEADER<<- Operationscode: QUERY, Status: NOERROR, ID: 1061
;; Flags: qr rd ra ad; Anfrage: 1, Antwort: 1, Autorität: 0, zusätzlich: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSEKTION:
; EDNS: Version: 0, Flags:; UDP: 4096
; COOKIE: ffdb2d48b46554e4a6017bda5b7c5d0e3a07a163aa55d6d5 (gut)
;; FRAGENABSCHNITT:
;insurgent.info. IN DS

;; ANTWORT-ABSCHNITT:
insurgent.info. 86255 IN DS 29763 5 2 B5A75E0AE77392BB32F92943DCD9E086B8351CD32F30ECED2BCD3692 EA539934

Jedoch:

$ dig +nocmd +nostats insurgent.info. SOA @46.102.204.227
;; Zeitüberschreitung der Verbindung; es konnten keine Server erreicht werden

In den obigen Protokollen können Sie sehen, dass Ihr Nameservernicht auf DNS-Anfragen antwortenüber UDP/IPv4, akzeptiert werden nur TCP/IPv4, UDP/IPv6 und TCP/IPv6.

Dies hat zwar nichts mit dem Problem zu tun, das im Titel beschrieben wird, es wird jedoch tatsächlich Probleme verursachen, wenn versucht wird, den Domänennamen tatsächlich aufzulösen (weil UDP – nicht TCP – der Standard-DNS-Transport ist und das Fehlen einer UDP-Antwortwird nichtTCP-Fallback verursachen).

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