Das Intel Corporation HD Graphics 510Gerät sollte für das Ubuntu-Hostsystem verwendet werden.
Das NVIDIA Corporation GP107Gerät war für die KVM-Nutzung reserviert.
Das Ubuntu-Hostsystem kann keine ordnungsgemäße Intel Corporation HD Graphics 510Verbindung zum X-Server herstellen. Können wir dieses Problem umgehen?
Der sudo systemctl start gdmBefehl führt dazu, dass das TTY ständig blinkt und die Verwendung erschwert.
sudo cat /etc/default/grub | grep CMDLINE
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="maybe-ubiquity nouveau.runpm=0"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.modules-load=vfio-pci intel_iommu=on"
Katze /etc/modprobe.d/local.conf
options vfio-pci ids=10de:1c81,10de:0fb9
options vfio-pci disable_vga=1
sudo update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-32-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-30-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-30-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
done
sudo update-initramfs -u
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-32-generic
systemctl Neustart
Katze ~/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log
[ 876.205] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_3253
[ 876.206] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 876.208] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 11 paused 0
[ 876.214] (--) PCI: (0:0:2:0) 8086:1902:1462:7995 rev 6, Mem @ 0xdd000000/16777216, 0xb0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64
[ 876.214] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:1c81:1462:8c97 rev 161, Mem @ 0xde000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xd0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 876.214] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 876.214] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
lspci -tvnnk
-[0000:00]-+-00.0 Intel Corporation Skylake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers [8086:190f]
+-01.0-[01]--+-00.0 NVIDIA Corporation GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050] [10de:1c81]
| \-00.1 NVIDIA Corporation GP107GL High Definition Audio Controller [10de:0fb9]
+-02.0 Intel Corporation HD Graphics 510 [8086:1902]
+-08.0 Intel Corporation Skylake Gaussian Mixture Model [8086:1911]
+-14.0 Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller [8086:a12f]
+-14.2 Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem [8086:a131]
+-16.0 Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 [8086:a13a]
+-17.0 Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SATA controller [AHCI mode] [8086:a102]
+-1d.0-[02]----00.0 Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168]
+-1f.0 Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller [8086:a143]
+-1f.2 Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC [8086:a121]
+-1f.3 Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio [8086:a170]
\-1f.4 Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus [8086:a123]
lspci -nnks 01:00
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050] [10de:1c81] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] GP107 [GeForce GTX 1050] [1462:8c97]
Kernel driver in use: vfio-pci
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau
01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GP107GL High Definition Audio Controller [10de:0fb9] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] GP107GL High Definition Audio Controller [1462:8c97]
Kernel driver in use: vfio-pci
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
lspci -nnks 00:02
00:02.0 Display controller [0380]: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 510 [8086:1902] (rev 06)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] HD Graphics 510 [1462:7995]
Kernel driver in use: i915
Kernel modules: i915
gpu-manager.log:
log_file: /var/log/gpu-manager.log
last_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
new_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
can't access /run/u-d-c-nvidia-was-loaded file
can't access /opt/amdgpu-pro/bin/amdgpu-pro-px
Looking for nvidia modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-32-generic/updates/dkms
Looking for amdgpu modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-32-generic/updates/dkms
Is nvidia loaded? no
Was nvidia unloaded? no
Is nvidia blacklisted? no
Is intel loaded? yes
Is radeon loaded? no
Is radeon blacklisted? no
Is amdgpu loaded? no
Is amdgpu blacklisted? no
Is amdgpu versioned? no
Is amdgpu pro stack? no
Is nouveau loaded? no
Is nouveau blacklisted? yes
Is nvidia kernel module available? no
Is amdgpu kernel module available? no
Vendor/Device Id: 8086:1902
BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0"
Is boot vga? no
Vendor/Device Id: 10de:1c81
BusID "PCI:1@0:0:0"
Is boot vga? yes
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
Found "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915"
output 0:
card0-HDMI-A-1
Number of connected outputs for /dev/dri/card0: 1
Does it require offloading? yes
last cards number = 2
Has amd? no
Has intel? yes
Has nvidia? yes
How many cards? 2
Has the system changed? No
Unsupported discrete card vendor: 8086
Nothing to do
Xorg.0.log:
$ cat ~/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log
[ 2684.239]
X.Org X Server 1.19.6
Release Date: 2017-12-20
[ 2684.244] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 2684.246] Build Operating System: Linux 4.4.0-119-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 2684.247] Current Operating System: Linux ab350n2 4.15.0-32-generic #35-Ubuntu SMP Fri Aug 10 17:58:07 UTC 2018 x86_64
[ 2684.247] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-32-generic root=UUID=87ad8dee-9975-11e8-a30b-309c230abb92 ro rd.modules-load=vfio-pci intel_iommu=on maybe-ubiquity
[ 2684.251] Build Date: 13 April 2018 08:07:36PM
[ 2684.253] xorg-server 2:1.19.6-1ubuntu4 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 2684.254] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[ 2684.258] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 2684.258] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 2684.265] (==) Log file: "/home/$USER/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue Aug 21 11:35:44 2018
[ 2684.267] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 2684.267] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 2684.267] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 2684.267] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 2684.267] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 2684.267] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 2684.267] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 2684.267] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 2684.267] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 2684.267] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 2684.267] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 2684.267] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 2684.267] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 2684.267] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 2684.267] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 2684.267] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 2684.267] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 2684.267] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 2684.267] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 2684.267] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 2684.267] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 2684.267] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 2684.267] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 2684.267] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 2684.267] (II) Loader magic: 0x564f402c8020
[ 2684.267] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 2684.267] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 2684.267] X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[ 2684.267] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 2684.267] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 2684.268] (++) using VT number 5
[ 2684.269] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_3253
[ 2684.270] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 2684.270] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 11 paused 0
[ 2684.271] (--) PCI: (0:0:2:0) 8086:1902:1462:7995 rev 6, Mem @ 0xdd000000/16777216, 0xb0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64
[ 2684.271] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:1c81:1462:8c97 rev 161, Mem @ 0xde000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xd0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 2684.271] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 2684.272] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 2684.272] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2684.272] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.0.0
[ 2684.272] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 2684.272] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 2684.272] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 2684.272] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 2684.272] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 2684.272] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 2684.272] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 2684.272] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 2684.272] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2684.272] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.15
[ 2684.272] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 2684.272] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 2684.272] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 2684.272] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 2684.272] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2684.272] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.19.6
[ 2684.272] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 2684.272] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 2684.272] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 2684.272] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 2684.272] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2684.272] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 0.4.4
[ 2684.272] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 2684.272] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 2684.272] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 2684.272] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 2684.273] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2684.273] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 2.3.4
[ 2684.273] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 2684.273] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 2684.273] (II) NOUVEAU driver Date: Fri Apr 21 14:41:17 2017 -0400
[ 2684.273] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 2684.273] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 2684.273] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 2684.273] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 2684.273] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 2684.273] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 2684.273] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 2684.273] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 2684.273] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 2684.273] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 2684.273] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 2684.273] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 2684.273] GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
[ 2684.273] GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
[ 2684.273] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 2684.273] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 2684.273] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 2684.273] xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permitted)
[ 2684.391] (EE) [drm] Failed to open DRM device for pci:0000:01:00.0: -19
[ 2684.391] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 2684.391] (II) modeset(1): using default device
[ 2684.391] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 2684.391] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 2684.391] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 2684.391] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2684.391] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 0.0.2
[ 2684.392] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 2684.392] (EE) open /dev/fb0: Permission denied
[ 2684.392] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 2684.392] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 2684.392] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 2684.392] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 2684.392] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 2684.392] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 0.0.2
[ 2684.392] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[ 2684.392] (EE) open /dev/fb0: Permission denied
[ 2684.392] vesa: Ignoring device with a bound kernel driver
[ 2684.392] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 2684.392] (II) modeset(G0): using drv /dev/dri/card0
[ 2684.392] (WW) VGA arbiter: cannot open kernel arbiter, no multi-card support
[ 2684.392] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 2684.392] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 2684.392] (EE) Screen 1 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 2684.392] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[ 2684.392] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 2684.392] (EE) Screen 1 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 2684.392] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 2684.392] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 2684.392] (EE) Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify busIDs for all framebuffer devices
[ 2684.392] (EE)
[ 2684.392] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 2684.392] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/home/$USER/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 2684.392] (EE)
[ 2684.423] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
Antwort1
Nun, es sieht so aus, als würde Xorg trotzdem versuchen, die NVIDIA-Karte zu verwenden. Hast du versuchtAngeben, welche GPU Xorg verwenden soll?
X startet nicht nach der Aktivierung von vfio_pci
Dies hängt damit zusammen, dass die Host-GPU als sekundäre GPU erkannt wird, was dazu führt, dass X fehlschlägt/abstürzt, wenn es versucht, einen Treiber für die Gast-GPU zu laden. Um dies zu umgehen, ist eine Xorg-Konfigurationsdatei erforderlich, die die BusID für die Host-GPU angibt. Die richtige BusID kann von lspci oder dem Xorg-Protokoll abgerufen werden.Quelle →
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-intel.conf
Section "Device" Identifier "Intel GPU" Driver "modesetting" BusID "PCI:0:2:0" EndSection
Falls xorg.conf.des noch nicht existiert, erstellen Sie es einfach.
Danach sollte Xorg nicht mehr versuchen, die NVIDIA-Grafikkarte zu verwenden. Auf der Arch-Wiki-Seite sind weitere Probleme aufgeführt, die Sie im weiteren Verlauf möglicherweise interessieren.
Antwort2
Ich hatte ein ähnliches Problem, nachdem ich eine zweite NVIDIA-GPU in einen Desktop-Computer eingebaut hatte. Beim Boot-Versuch zeigten die Protokolle an, dass gdm (Gnome Display Manager 3) gestartet wurde, aber ich sah nur einen blinkenden Cursor in der oberen linken Ecke.
Wie @Daniel B in der akzeptierten Antwort erwähnte, hatte der Fix mit der Xorg-Konfigurationsdatei zu tun. Ich konnte ein NVIDIA-Dienstprogramm verwenden, um die richtige Konfigurationsdatei zu generieren.
- Booten Sie auf Ausführungsebene 3 (ermöglicht den Aufruf eines Terminals, wenn der grafische Bootvorgang fehlschlägt): Drücken Sie eauf dem Bootloader-Bildschirm, fügen Sie dann
3am Ende der Zeile „for“ hinzulinuxefiund starten Sie den Bootvorgang mit ctrl + x. - Melden Sie sich mit Ihrem Standardbenutzernamen und -kennwort an.
- Sichern Sie alle vorhandenen Xorg-Konfigurationen:
sudo cp -r /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d.bak - Erstellen Sie die neue Xorg-Konfiguration mit dem Tool von NVIDIA:
sudo nvidia-xconfig -a - Die neue Konfigurationsdatei wurde möglicherweise nicht am richtigen Ort abgelegt. Wenn
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-nvidia.confeine ähnliche Datei vorhanden ist, stellen Sie sicher, dass eine Sicherungskopie davon erstellt wurde, und kopieren Sie dann die neue Konfigurationsdatei:sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-nvidia.conf(Ich musste dies unter Fedora 29 tun). - Neustart:
sudo reboot
Beachten Sie, dass die oben genannten Pfade Fedora 29 entsprechen und möglicherweise angepasst werden müssen, je nachdem, wo Ihre Distribution diese Konfigurationsdateien speichert.