AutoHotKey: Wie lege ich den Startwert der aktuellen Schleifeniteration fest?

Question

Ich habe ein einfaches AHK-Skript erstellt, das jeder Datei auf einem System, das ich täglich verwende, eindeutige Metadaten hinzufügt. Die Idee besteht darin, _01 zur ersten Datei hinzuzufügen, gefolgt von _02 zur zweiten Datei, und so weiter, bis ich das Skript beende.

Zuerst hatte ich das Gefühl, dass ich das schon lange gemacht hatte, und ich war nicht sicher, was nötig war, um das Skript kleiner zu machen und die Bearbeitung einfacher zu machen.

Hier ist das Skript:

#NoEnv  ; Recommended for performance and compatibility with future AutoHotkey releases.
; #Warn  ; Enable warnings to assist with detecting common errors.
SendMode Input  ; Recommended for new scripts due to its superior speed and reliability.
SetWorkingDir %A_ScriptDir%  ; Ensures a consistent starting directory.
F3::

 {
    Send, {LAlt}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 107, 30
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 346, 38
    Sleep, 200
    Send, ^v
    Sleep, 100
    Send, _01
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    MouseClick, Left, 91, 102
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 92, 100
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 147, 156
    Sleep, 100
    Send, {Down}



    Send, {LAlt}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 107, 30
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 346, 38
    Sleep, 200
    Send, ^v
    Sleep, 100
    Send, _02
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    MouseClick, Left, 91, 102
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 92, 100
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 147, 156
    Sleep, 100
    Send, {Down}



    Send, {LAlt}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 107, 30
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 346, 38
    Sleep, 200
    Send, ^v
    Sleep, 100
    Send, _03
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    MouseClick, Left, 91, 102
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 92, 100
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 147, 156
    Sleep, 100
    Send, {Down}



    Send, {LAlt}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 107, 30
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 346, 38
    Sleep, 200
    Send, ^v
    Sleep, 100
    Send, _04
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    MouseClick, Left, 91, 102
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 92, 100
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 147, 156
    Sleep, 100
    Send, {Down}



    Send, {LAlt}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 107, 30
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 346, 38
    Sleep, 200
    Send, ^v
    Sleep, 100
    Send, _05
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    MouseClick, Left, 91, 102
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 92, 100
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 147, 156
    Sleep, 100
    Send, {Down}

 }

Wie Sie sehen, musste ich das gesamte Skript kopieren/einfügen und im nächsten Teil _01 in _02 ändern, gefolgt von _03, _04 und _05.

Ich fand heraus, wie das geht mit Hilfe vonSchleife+A_indexund es funktioniert genauso gut wie oben:

#NoEnv  ; Recommended for performance and compatibility with future AutoHotkey releases.
; #Warn  ; Enable warnings to assist with detecting common errors.
SendMode Input  ; Recommended for new scripts due to its superior speed and reliability.
SetWorkingDir %A_ScriptDir%  ; Ensures a consistent starting directory.
F3::

Loop, 5

 {
    Send, {LAlt}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Right}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 107, 30
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Down}
    Sleep, 20
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 346, 38
    Sleep, 200
    Send, ^v
    Sleep, 100
    Send, _
    Sleep, 100
    Send %A_Index%
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    Send, {Enter}
    Sleep, 200
    MouseClick, Left, 91, 102
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 92, 100
    Sleep, 100
    MouseClick, Left, 147, 156
    Sleep, 100
    Send, {Down}


}

Ich muss jetzt in der Lage sein,Startwert festlegenvon %A_index% mithilfe eines Eingabefelds am Anfang des Skripts.

Ich möchte in der Lage sein, jede beliebige Zahl in das Eingabefeld einzugeben und %A_index% sequenziell arbeiten zu lassenbeginnend mit dieser Nummer.

Da A_Index einfach die aktuelle Schleifeniteration verfolgt und daher ein integrierter interner Wert ist, der nicht geändert werden kann …

...was ich im Wesentlichen frage ist:

Wie kann ich das Skript mithilfe der Eingabebox dazu bringen, mit einer bestimmten Schleifeniteration zu starten?

Weiß jemand, wie das erreicht werden kann?

Answer 1

Sie müssen eine andere Zwischenvariable verwenden, diese A_Indexdurch Subtrahieren von 1 in eine 0-indizierte Schleifenanzahl umwandeln und diese innerhalb der Schleife addieren.

InputBox, myEntry, Enter a value, Enter starting value...

Loop {
    myIndex:=myEntry + (A_Index-1)
    myIndex:=(myIndex<10) ? "0" myIndex : myIndex
    ;...
    Send %myIndex%
    ;....
}