OSError: [Errno 9] Ungültiger Dateideskriptor bei Verwendung des Pip-Befehls in Python

Question

Beim Versuch, Pip zu aktualisieren oder neue Pakete mit Pip in cmd zu installieren, wird der folgende Fehler angezeigt. Ich habe Python deinstalliert und neu installiert, aber das Problem besteht weiterhin. Meine aktuelle Python-Version ist 3.7.3, ich verwende sie auf der Windows 10-Plattform. Diese Fehlermeldung wird angezeigt:

OSError: [Errno 9] Ungültiger Dateideskriptor

Wie kann ich das beheben? Und was verursacht diesen Fehler?

Die Fehlermeldung lautet:

C:\Users\ELCOT>python -m pip install -upgrade pip
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\Users\ELCOT\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 5, in <module>
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\autocompletion.py", line 8, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\main_parser.py", line 12, in <module>
    from pip._internal.commands import (
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from pip._internal.commands.completion import CompletionCommand
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\completion.py", line 6, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 20, in <module>
    from pip._internal.download import PipSession
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 15, in <module>
    from pip._vendor import requests, six, urllib3
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\__init__.py", line 114, in <module>
    from . import utils
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\utils.py", line 26, in <module>
    from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\_internal_utils.py", line 11, in <module>
    from .compat import is_py2, builtin_str, str
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\compat.py", line 64, in <module>
    from http.cookies import Morsel
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 724, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 859, in get_code
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 917, in get_data
  OSError: [Errno 9] Bad file descriptor

C:\Users\ELCOT>pip install numpy
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\Users\ELCOT\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 5, in <module>
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\autocompletion.py", line 8, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\main_parser.py", line 12, in <module>
    from pip._internal.commands import (
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from pip._internal.commands.completion import CompletionCommand
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\completion.py", line 6, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 20, in <module>
    from pip._internal.download import PipSession
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\download.py", line 15, in <module>
    from pip._vendor import requests, six, urllib3
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\__init__.py", line 114, in <module>
    from . import utils
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\utils.py", line 26, in <module>
    from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\_internal_utils.py", line 11, in <module>
    from .compat import is_py2, builtin_str, str
  File "c:\users\elcot\appdata\local\programs\python\python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\requests\compat.py", line 64, in <module>
    from http.cookies import Morsel
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 724, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 859, in get_code
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 917, in get_data
  OSError: [Errno 9] Bad file descriptor

Answer 1

Ich glaube, dass Windows in letzter Zeit (ungefähr in den letzten drei Jahren) einige Sicherheitseinstellungen aktualisiert hat, möglicherweise um Ransomware zu bekämpfen, sodass das von uns geschriebene Programm, beispielsweise ein Python-Programm, nur Dateien im Ordner C:\Users\xxxxx\Documents lesen/schreiben kann.

Früher habe ich zum Spaß einen speziellen Arbeitsordner mit dem Namen C:\working erstellt und dort die ganze Codierung gemacht, jetzt funktioniert das Programm aufgrund dieses Sicherheitsupdates nicht mehr. Verschiebe genau dasselbe Programm nach C:\Users\xxxxx\Documents, dann funktioniert es wie immer.