Wie kann ich das HDD-Spinoff-Timeout in LXLE wiederherstellen (normalisieren)?

Wie kann ich das HDD-Spinoff-Timeout in LXLE wiederherstellen (normalisieren)?

Nach dem letzten Update auf meinem System war die Timeout-Einstellung zum Ausschalten der Festplatte defekt. Dieses Problem äußert sich in einem ständigen Herunterfahren und Drehen des Festplattenmotors in Abständen von etwa 10 bis 20 Sekunden.

Die Festplatte selbst funktioniert noch, aber bei einer solchen Behandlung wird sie nicht mehr lange halten. Ich habe sichergestellt, dass die Festplatte funktioniert, und meinen Laptop an das Ladegerät angeschlossen. Nachdem ich das getan hatte, war das Problem mit dem Herunterfahren der Festplatte behoben. Es scheint, als ob die Festplatte überhaupt nicht ausgeschaltet wurde, aber das ist nicht sicher.

Sobald ich jedoch mit dem Laden fertig war, trat das Problem sofort wieder auf. Außerdem wird dieses Problem nicht auf dem Anmeldebildschirm des Kontos angezeigt. Das Laufwerk schaltet sich erst aus, nachdem ich mich bei meinem Konto angemeldet habe. Ich habe nur einen Benutzer, daher habe ich nicht überprüft, was passiert, wenn ich mich bei einem anderen Profil anmelde. In jedem Fall ist es für mich jedoch wünschenswert, mein Profil wiederherzustellen.

Kernversion: 4.15.0-163-generic

:~$ sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

ATA device, with non-removable media
    Model Number:       WDC WD2500BEVT-11ZCT0                   
    Serial Number:      WD-WXD0A7924648
    Firmware Revision:  11.01A11
    Transport:          Serial, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5
Standards:
    Supported: 8 7 6 5 
    Likely used: 8
Configuration:
    Logical     max current
    cylinders   16383   16383
    heads       16  16
    sectors/track   63  63
    --
    CHS current addressable sectors:    16514064
    LBA    user addressable sectors:   268435455
    LBA48  user addressable sectors:   488397168
    Logical/Physical Sector size:           512 bytes
    device size with M = 1024*1024:      238475 MBytes
    device size with M = 1000*1000:      250059 MBytes (250 GB)
    cache/buffer size  = 8192 KBytes
    Nominal Media Rotation Rate: 5400
Capabilities:
    LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
    Queue depth: 32
    Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, with device specific minimum
    R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16  Current = 16
    Advanced power management level: 128
    Recommended acoustic management value: 128, current value: 254
    DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 
         Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
    PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 
         Cycle time: no flow control=120ns  IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
    Enabled Supported:
       *    SMART feature set
            Security Mode feature set
       *    Power Management feature set
       *    Write cache
       *    Look-ahead
       *    Host Protected Area feature set
       *    WRITE_BUFFER command
       *    READ_BUFFER command
       *    NOP cmd
       *    DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
       *    Advanced Power Management feature set
            SET_MAX security extension
            Automatic Acoustic Management feature set
       *    48-bit Address feature set
       *    Device Configuration Overlay feature set
       *    Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
       *    FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
       *    SMART error logging
       *    SMART self-test
       *    General Purpose Logging feature set
       *    WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
       *    64-bit World wide name
       *    IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
       *    Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
       *    Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
       *    Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
       *    Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
       *    Host-initiated interface power management
       *    Phy event counters
       *    DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
       *    Device-initiated interface power management
       *    Software settings preservation
       *    SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
       *    SCT Read/Write Long (AC1), obsolete
       *    SCT Write Same (AC2)
       *    SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3)
       *    SCT Features Control (AC4)
       *    SCT Data Tables (AC5)
            unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)
            unknown 206[13] (vendor specific)
Security: 
    Master password revision code = 65534
        supported
    not enabled
    not locked
        frozen
    not expired: security count
        supported: enhanced erase
    76min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 76min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 58714ff2add89232
    NAA     : 5
    IEEE OUI    : 0014ee
    Unique ID   : 2ad0741c2
Checksum: correct
:~$ sudo hdparm -v /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 multcount     = 16 (on)
 IO_support    =  1 (32-bit)
 readonly      =  0 (off)
 readahead     = 256 (on)
 geometry      = 30401/255/63, sectors = 488397168, start = 0
:~$ sudo smartctl -i -n standby /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [i686-linux-4.15.0-163-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Scorpio Blue Serial ATA
Device Model:     WDC WD2500BEVT-11ZCT0
Serial Number:    WD-WXD0A7924648
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2ad0741c2
Firmware Version: 11.01A11
User Capacity:    250 059 350 016 bytes [250 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.5, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is:    Sat Dec 18 02:45:03 2021 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
Power mode is:    ACTIVE or IDLE
:~$ sudo smartctl -i -n standby /dev/sda -P show
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [i686-linux-4.15.0-163-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

Drive found in smartmontools Database.  Drive identity strings:
MODEL:              WDC WD2500BEVT-11ZCT0
FIRMWARE:           11.01A11
match smartmontools Drive Database entry:
MODEL REGEXP:       WDC WD((4|6|8|10|12|16|25)00BEVS|(8|12|16|25|32|40|50|64)00BEVT|7500KEVT|10TEVT)-.*
FIRMWARE REGEXP:    .*
MODEL FAMILY:       Western Digital Scorpio Blue Serial ATA
ATTRIBUTE OPTIONS:  None preset; no -v options are required.
:~$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
[sudo] password for wined: 
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [i686-linux-4.15.0-163-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Scorpio Blue Serial ATA
Device Model:     WDC WD2500BEVT-11ZCT0
Serial Number:    WD-WXD0A7924648
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2ad0741c2
Firmware Version: 11.01A11
User Capacity:    250 059 350 016 bytes [250 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.5, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is:    Sat Dec 18 02:59:17 2021 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        ( 7500) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (  90) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x303f) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   152   145   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       3400
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       3261
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1313
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0033   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       2523
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   199   199   000    Old_age   Always       -       900
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   193   193   000    Old_age   Always       -       21080
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   115   095   000    Old_age   Always       -       32
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0009   100   253   051    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 90 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 90 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 769 hours (32 days + 1 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 77 00 60 40  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00600077 = 6291575

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 08 77 00 60 00 00      00:14:05.873  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 6f 00 60 00 00      00:14:05.872  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 bf fb 5d 00 00      00:14:05.871  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 bf 02 00 00 00      00:14:05.870  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 d7 02 00 00 00      00:14:05.870  READ DMA EXT

Error 89 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 769 hours (32 days + 1 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 77 00 60 40  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00600077 = 6291575

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 08 77 00 60 00 00      00:14:02.680  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 6f 00 60 00 00      00:14:02.679  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 bf fb 5d 00 00      00:14:02.678  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 bf 02 00 00 00      00:14:02.677  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 d7 02 00 00 00      00:14:02.676  READ DMA EXT

Error 88 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 769 hours (32 days + 1 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 77 00 60 40  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00600077 = 6291575

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 08 77 00 60 00 00      00:13:59.496  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 6f 00 60 00 00      00:13:59.495  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 bf fb 5d 00 00      00:13:59.494  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 bf 02 00 00 00      00:13:59.493  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 d7 02 00 00 00      00:13:59.492  READ DMA EXT

Error 87 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 769 hours (32 days + 1 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 77 00 60 40  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00600077 = 6291575

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 08 77 00 60 00 00      00:13:56.475  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 6f 00 60 00 00      00:13:56.474  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 bf fb 5d 00 00      00:13:56.473  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 bf 02 00 00 00      00:13:56.472  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 d7 02 00 00 00      00:13:56.471  READ DMA EXT

Error 86 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 769 hours (32 days + 1 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 77 00 60 40  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00600077 = 6291575

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 08 77 00 60 00 00      00:13:53.295  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 6f 00 60 00 00      00:13:53.294  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 bf fb 5d 00 00      00:13:53.293  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 bf 02 00 00 00      00:13:53.292  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 08 d7 02 00 00 00      00:13:53.291  READ DMA EXT

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Aborted by host               80%       849         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
:~$ sudo btrace /dev/sda
  8,0    0        0    87.351826880     0  m   N cfq267SN insert_request
  8,0    0        0    87.351831509     0  m   N cfq267SN add_to_rr
  8,0    0        0    87.351842530     0  m   N cfq267SN preempt
  8,0    0        0    87.351845341     0  m   N cfq1874SN slice expired t=1
  8,0    0        0    87.351849561     0  m   N cfq1874SN resid=99507703
  8,0    0        0    87.351856585     0  m   N served: vt=430839073124352 min_vt=430837039960064
  8,0    0        0    87.351862078     0  m   N cfq1874SN sl_used=496378 disp=1 charge=496378 iops=0 sect=8
  8,0    0        0    87.351864774     0  m   N cfq1874SN del_from_rr
  8,0    0        0    87.351874920     0  m   N cfq267SN set_active wl_class:0 wl_type:1
  8,0    0        0    87.351879994     0  m   N cfq267SN Not idling. st->count:1
  8,0    0        0    87.351882525     0  m   N cfq267SN dispatch_insert
  8,0    0        0    87.351889128     0  m   N cfq267SN dispatched a request
  8,0    0        0    87.351892195     0  m   N cfq267SN activate rq, drv=1
  8,0    0      460    87.351893471   267  D  WS 327649464 + 72 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      461    87.351936478   267  U   N [jbd2/sda5-8] 1
  8,0    0      462    87.352957578   267  A FWFS 327649536 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668480
  8,0    0      463    87.352971230   267  Q FWFS 327649536 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      464    87.353005271   267  G FWFS 327649536 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      465    87.353018363   267  I FWFS 327649536 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      466    87.353032349   267  D  FN [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    1      417    87.373874043  2456  C  FN 0 [0]
  8,0    1      418    87.373908114  2456  D  WS 327649536 + 8 [sakura]
  8,0    1      419    87.374374261  2456  C  WS 327649536 + 8 [0]
  8,0    1      420    87.374400718  2456  D  FN [sakura]
  8,0    1      421    87.393527020     0  C  FN 0 [0]
  8,0    1      422    87.393550552     0  C  WS 327649536 [0]
  8,0    1      423    87.395940821  1874  A  WS 173179208 + 8 <- (8,5) 5198152
  8,0    1      424    87.395946443  1874  Q  WS 173179208 + 8 [upowerd]
  8,0    1      425    87.395965518  1874  G  WS 173179208 + 8 [upowerd]
  8,0    1      426    87.395968347  1874  P   N [upowerd]
  8,0    1      427    87.395981755  1874  I  WS 173179208 + 8 [upowerd]
  8,0    1        0    87.395992993     0  m   N cfq1874SN insert_request
  8,0    1        0    87.395997170     0  m   N cfq1874SN add_to_rr
  8,0    1        0    87.396008002     0  m   N cfq1874SN preempt
  8,0    1        0    87.396010497     0  m   N cfq267SN slice expired t=1
  8,0    1        0    87.396013936     0  m   N cfq267SN resid=76802317
  8,0    1        0    87.396021090     0  m   N served: vt=431016027164672 min_vt=430839073124352
  8,0    1        0    87.396026763     0  m   N cfq267SN sl_used=43201670 disp=1 charge=43201670 iops=0 sect=72
  8,0    1        0    87.396029490     0  m   N cfq267SN del_from_rr
  8,0    1        0    87.396038137     0  m   N cfq1874SN set_active wl_class:0 wl_type:1
  8,0    1        0    87.396042425     0  m   N cfq1874SN Not idling. st->count:1
  8,0    1        0    87.396044854     0  m   N cfq1874SN dispatch_insert
  8,0    1        0    87.396050491     0  m   N cfq1874SN dispatched a request
  8,0    1        0    87.396053179     0  m   N cfq1874SN activate rq, drv=1
  8,0    1      428    87.396054467  1874  D  WS 173179208 + 8 [upowerd]
  8,0    1      429    87.396090079  1874  U   N [upowerd] 1
  8,0    1      430    87.396914392     0  C  WS 173179208 + 8 [0]
  8,0    1        0    87.396988750     0  m   N cfq1874SN complete rqnoidle 1
  8,0    1        0    87.396997008     0  m   N cfq1874SN set_slice=100000000
  8,0    1        0    87.397001911     0  m   N cfq1874SN Not idling. st->count:1
  8,0    1        0    87.397003891     0  m   N cfq schedule dispatch
  8,0    1      431    87.398233192     0  C  WS 327649544 + 80 [0]
  8,0    1        0    87.398274770     0  m   N cfq267SN complete rqnoidle 1
  8,0    1        0    87.398280662     0  m   N cfq267SN set_slice=120000000
  8,0    1        0    87.398284635     0  m   N cfq267SN Not idling. st->count:1
  8,0    1        0    87.398286161     0  m   N cfq schedule dispatch
  8,0    0      467    87.397440429   267  A  WS 327649544 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668488
  8,0    0      468    87.397447797   267  Q  WS 327649544 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      469    87.397467470   267  G  WS 327649544 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      470    87.397470486   267  P   N [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      471    87.397476902   267  A  WS 327649552 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668496
  8,0    0      472    87.397478049   267  Q  WS 327649552 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      473    87.397482693   267  M  WS 327649552 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      474    87.397485420   267  A  WS 327649560 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668504
  8,0    0      475    87.397486669   267  Q  WS 327649560 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      476    87.397488095   267  M  WS 327649560 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      477    87.397490205   267  A  WS 327649568 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668512
  8,0    0      478    87.397491469   267  Q  WS 327649568 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      479    87.397493043   267  M  WS 327649568 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      480    87.397496793   267  A  WS 327649576 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668520
  8,0    0      481    87.397498087   267  Q  WS 327649576 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      482    87.397499631   267  M  WS 327649576 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      483    87.397502087   267  A  WS 327649584 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668528
  8,0    0      484    87.397503312   267  Q  WS 327649584 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      485    87.397504747   267  M  WS 327649584 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      486    87.397506950   267  A  WS 327649592 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668536
  8,0    0      487    87.397508187   267  Q  WS 327649592 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      488    87.397509614   267  M  WS 327649592 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      489    87.397511648   267  A  WS 327649600 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668544
  8,0    0      490    87.397512894   267  Q  WS 327649600 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      491    87.397514432   267  M  WS 327649600 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      492    87.397516476   267  A  WS 327649608 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668552
  8,0    0      493    87.397517710   267  Q  WS 327649608 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      494    87.397519259   267  M  WS 327649608 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      495    87.397521685   267  A  WS 327649616 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668560
  8,0    0      496    87.397522919   267  Q  WS 327649616 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      497    87.397524328   267  M  WS 327649616 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      498    87.397534383   267  I  WS 327649544 + 80 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0        0    87.397545955     0  m   N cfq267SN insert_request
  8,0    0        0    87.397550511     0  m   N cfq267SN add_to_rr
  8,0    0        0    87.397561364     0  m   N cfq267SN preempt
  8,0    0        0    87.397563907     0  m   N cfq1874SN slice expired t=1
  8,0    0        0    87.397567678     0  m   N cfq1874SN resid=99428376
  8,0    0        0    87.397574615     0  m   N served: vt=431018384670720 min_vt=431016027164672
  8,0    0        0    87.397580110     0  m   N cfq1874SN sl_used=575563 disp=1 charge=575563 iops=0 sect=8
  8,0    0        0    87.397582795     0  m   N cfq1874SN del_from_rr
  8,0    0        0    87.397592043     0  m   N cfq267SN set_active wl_class:0 wl_type:1
  8,0    0        0    87.397596648     0  m   N cfq267SN Not idling. st->count:1
  8,0    0        0    87.397599399     0  m   N cfq267SN dispatch_insert
  8,0    0        0    87.397604952     0  m   N cfq267SN dispatched a request
  8,0    0        0    87.397607910     0  m   N cfq267SN activate rq, drv=1
  8,0    0      499    87.397609048   267  D  WS 327649544 + 80 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      500    87.397650402   267  U   N [jbd2/sda5-8] 1
  8,0    0      501    87.398359845   267  A FWFS 327649624 + 8 <- (8,5) 159668568
  8,0    0      502    87.398366496   267  Q FWFS 327649624 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      503    87.398383431   267  G FWFS 327649624 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      504    87.398390275   267  I FWFS 327649624 + 8 [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    0      505    87.398396661   267  D  FN [jbd2/sda5-8]
  8,0    1      432    87.424264655  2823  C  FN 0 [0]
  8,0    1      433    87.424299921  2823  D  WS 327649624 + 8 [blkparse]
  8,0    1      434    87.424763377  2456  C  WS 327649624 + 8 [0]
  8,0    1      435    87.424788158  2456  D  FN [sakura]
  8,0    1      436    87.438554571     0  C  FN 0 [0]
  8,0    1      437    87.438570708     0  C  WS 327649624 [0]
  8,0    0      506    89.443537048   354  A   W 168072344 + 8 <- (8,5) 91288
  8,0    0      507    89.443542733   354  Q   W 168072344 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      508    89.443564170   354  G   W 168072344 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      509    89.443566824   354  P   N [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      510    89.443596147   354  A   W 169301160 + 8 <- (8,5) 1320104
  8,0    0      511    89.443597537   354  Q   W 169301160 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      512    89.443605449   354  G   W 169301160 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      513    89.443652802   354  A   W 273531120 + 8 <- (8,5) 105550064
  8,0    0      514    89.443654282   354  Q   W 273531120 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      515    89.443663040   354  G   W 273531120 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      516    89.443674699   354  A   W 189781784 + 8 <- (8,5) 21800728
  8,0    0      517    89.443675906   354  Q   W 189781784 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      518    89.443682220   354  G   W 189781784 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      519    89.443693283   354  A   W 189783192 + 8 <- (8,5) 21802136
  8,0    0      520    89.443694475   354  Q   W 189783192 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      521    89.443702134   354  G   W 189783192 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      522    89.443713399   354  A   W 189784408 + 8 <- (8,5) 21803352
  8,0    0      523    89.443714609   354  Q   W 189784408 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      524    89.443724170   354  G   W 189784408 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      525    89.443754787   354  A   W 189787248 + 40 <- (8,5) 21806192
  8,0    0      526    89.443756147   354  Q   W 189787248 + 40 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      527    89.443764929   354  G   W 189787248 + 40 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      528    89.443785812   354  A   W 189787536 + 24 <- (8,5) 21806480
  8,0    0      529    89.443787124   354  Q   W 189787536 + 24 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      530    89.443794588   354  G   W 189787536 + 24 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      531    89.443806274   354  A   W 189787704 + 8 <- (8,5) 21806648
  8,0    0      532    89.443807601   354  Q   W 189787704 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      533    89.443814842   354  G   W 189787704 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      534    89.443831007   354  A   W 189787784 + 8 <- (8,5) 21806728
  8,0    0      535    89.443832289   354  Q   W 189787784 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      536    89.443840117   354  G   W 189787784 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      537    89.443868425   354  A   W 189787872 + 16 <- (8,5) 21806816
  8,0    0      538    89.443869878   354  Q   W 189787872 + 16 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      539    89.443877938   354  G   W 189787872 + 16 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      540    89.443883262   354  A   W 189787984 + 8 <- (8,5) 21806928
  8,0    0      541    89.443884285   354  Q   W 189787984 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      542    89.443890376   354  G   W 189787984 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      543    89.443932546   354  A  WM 167981064 + 8 <- (8,5) 8
  8,0    0      544    89.443934060   354  Q  WM 167981064 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      545    89.443943122   354  G  WM 167981064 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      546    89.443956521   354  A  WM 172175384 + 8 <- (8,5) 4194328
  8,0    0      547    89.443957953   354  Q  WM 172175384 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]
  8,0    0      548    89.443964523   354  G  WM 172175384 + 8 [kworker/u8:4]

Total (8,0):
 Reads Queued:           0,        0KiB  Writes Queued:         181,      872KiB
 Read Dispatches:       24,        0KiB  Write Dispatches:      107,      872KiB
 Reads Requeued:         0       Writes Requeued:         0
 Reads Completed:       24,        0KiB  Writes Completed:      119,      872KiB
 Read Merges:            0,        0KiB  Write Merges:           74,      296KiB
 PC Reads Queued:        0,        0KiB  PC Writes Queued:        0,        0KiB
 PC Read Disp.:         36,        5KiB  PC Write Disp.:          0,        0KiB
 PC Reads Req.:          0       PC Writes Req.:          0
 PC Reads Compl.:       36       PC Writes Compl.:        0
 IO unplugs:            29           Timer unplugs:           0

Throughput (R/W): 0KiB/s / 9KiB/s
Events (8,0): 1982 entries
Skips: 0 forward (0 -   0.0%)

Ich verstehe immer noch nicht, warum dies mit der Festplatte passiert.

Ich habe versucht:

  • sudo vi /etc/smartd.conf(Ändern des -n-Modus)
  • Verschiedene Zahlen insudo hdparm -S 129 -B 120 /dev/sda

Nichts davon hat funktioniert.

Interessanterweise bleibt das Problem mit dem Herunterfahren der Festplatte bestehen, selbst wenn ich mit einer älteren Kernelversion boote. Gleichzeitig funktioniert der Wi-Fi-Adapter und der Anzeigetreiber nicht (das Hintergrundbild wird einfach gestreckt), aber das Problem mit dem ständigen Herunterfahren der Festplatte bleibt bestehen.

Welches Problem führt dazu, dass sich die Festplatte im Leerlauf sofort (ohne Zeitüberschreitung) ausschaltet?

Wie kann ich dieses Problem beheben?

verwandte Informationen