root@ubuntu:/# cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# Liveliness Interface
auto ens3
iface ens3 inet static
address 192.0.2.100/24
dns nameservers 8.8.8.8 192.0.2.1 1.1.1.1
Please check /etc/network/interfaces.d before changing this file
# as interfaces may have been defined in /etc/network/interfaces.d
# See LP: #1262951
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*.cfg
root@ubuntu:/# cat /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init.cfg
# This file is generated from information provided by
# the datasource. Changes to it will not persist across an instance.
# To disable cloud-init's network configuration capabilities, write a file
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-disable-network-config.cfg with the following:
# network: {config: disabled}
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto ens3
iface ens3 inet static
address 192.0.2.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.0.2.0
broadcast 192.0.2.255
gateway 192.0.2.1
dns nameservers 8.8.8.8 192.0.2.1
Systemctl ist geladen und der Status ist aktiv!!
root@ubuntu:~# systemctl status networking.service
● networking.service - Raise network interfaces
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/networking.service; enabled; vendor prese
Drop-In: /run/systemd/generator/networking.service.d
└─50-insserv.conf-$network.conf
Active: active (exited) since Fri 2020-04-03 09:24:56 UTC; 59s ago
Docs: man:interfaces(5)
Process: 1485 ExecStart=/sbin/ifup -a --read-environment (code=exited, status=
Process: 1479 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ "$CONFIGURE_INTERFACES" != "no" ] && [
Main PID: 1485 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Apr 03 09:24:56 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting Raise network interfaces...
Apr 03 09:24:56 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started Raise network interfaces.
Kein Zugriff auf das Internet möglich
root@ubuntu:/# ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 3022ms
Antwort1
Aktualisieren
(Sie können tatsächlich haben dns nameserversoder dns-nameservers, sodass dieser Teil keine Rolle spielt).
Was wichtig ist: Beachten Sie den Fehler in der Ausgabe systemctl status networking.servicebezüglich der /etc/network/interfacesDatei.
Sie haben einen Syntaxfehler in /etc/network/interfaces:
Ändere das:
source
/etc/network/interfaces.d/*.cfg
dazu:
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*.cfg
Und dann starten Sie den Dienst.