Bei der Websuche wurden Links zu dpkg-Fehlern bei Verwendung von apt gefunden. DiesWas ist der Unterschied zwischen apt-get und dpkg?akzeptierte Antwort lautet:
apt-get verwendet dpkg, um die eigentlichen Paketinstallationen durchzuführen.
Ich bin auf eine Situation gestoßen, in der dpkg -i /path/*.debbei der Installation Fehler auftraten. blessIch habe versucht, sie zu reproduzieren: Beim Booten von Live-USB (Linux Mint 20.2) traten ähnliche Fehler auf. Als ich jedoch Live-USB bootete und verwendete apt install bless, verlief die Installation reibungslos. Ich habe die Liste der debsheruntergeladenen Dateien überprüft apt– die Liste enthielt dieselben Dateien (zumindest nach Namen und ich habe sie debskürzlich auch dpkgvon erhalten apt install -d) wie die, die ich versucht habe, über zu installieren dpkg. Warum aptläuft die Installation problemlos, während die direkte Verwendung fehlgeschlagen ist? Ich habe dann mehrere Pakete dpkgüber installiert und es ist nur fehlgeschlagen.apt install -ddpkg -i /path/*.debbless
Nachfolgend finden Sie die Ausgaben für beide Wege:
DPKG schlägt fehl:
mint@mint:~$ sudo dpkg -i /home/mint/Downloads/*.deb
Selecting previously unselected package binfmt-support.
(Reading database ... 282124 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../binfmt-support_2.2.0-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking binfmt-support (2.2.0-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package bless.
Preparing to unpack .../bless_0.6.0-7_all.deb ...
Unpacking bless (0.6.0-7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ca-certificates-mono.
dpkg: regarding .../ca-certificates-mono_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb containing ca-certificates-mono, pre-dependency problem:
ca-certificates-mono pre-depends on mono-runtime-common (>= 5.20)
mono-runtime-common is not installed.
dpkg: error processing archive /home/mint/Downloads/ca-certificates-mono_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb (--install):
pre-dependency problem - not installing ca-certificates-mono
Selecting previously unselected package cli-common.
Preparing to unpack .../cli-common_0.10_all.deb ...
Unpacking cli-common (0.10) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgdiplus.
Preparing to unpack .../libgdiplus_6.0.4+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgdiplus (6.0.4+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libglade2-0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libglade2-0_1%3a2.6.4-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libglade2-0:amd64 (1:2.6.4-2ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libglade2.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libglade2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libglade2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libglib2.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libglib2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libglib2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgtk2.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libgtk2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgtk2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-cairo4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-cairo4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-cairo4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-corlib4.5-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-corlib4.5-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-corlib4.5-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-i18n4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-i18n4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-i18n4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-posix4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-posix4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-posix4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-security4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-security4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-core4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-core4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-system-core4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-security4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-security4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-system-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-xml4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system-xml4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-system-xml4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../libmono-system4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-system4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mono-4.0-gac.
Preparing to unpack .../mono-4.0-gac_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking mono-4.0-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mono-gac.
Preparing to unpack .../mono-gac_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking mono-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime-common.
Preparing to unpack .../mono-runtime-common_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mono-runtime-common (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime-sgen.
Preparing to unpack .../mono-runtime-sgen_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mono-runtime-sgen (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime.
Preparing to unpack .../mono-runtime_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mono-runtime (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up binfmt-support (2.2.0-2) ...
update-binfmts: warning: /usr/share/binfmts/cli: no executable /usr/bin/cli found, but continuing anyway as you request
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/binfmt-support.service → /lib/systemd/system/binfmt-support.service.
Setting up cli-common (0.10) ...
Setting up libgdiplus (6.0.4+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libglade2-0:amd64 (1:2.6.4-2ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up mono-runtime-sgen (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up mono-runtime (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/mono to provide /usr/bin/cli (cli) in auto mode
Setting up libmono-corlib4.5-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-i18n4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libglib2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ...
Unhandled Exception:
System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Sys' threw an exception. ---> System.DllNotFoundException: System.Native assembly:<unknown assembly> type:<unknown type> member:(null)
at (wrapper managed-to-native) Interop+Sys.LChflagsCanSetHiddenFlag()
at Interop+Sys..cctor () [0x00000] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.IO.FileSystem.FileExists (System.ReadOnlySpan`1[T] fullPath, System.Int32 fileType, Interop+ErrorInfo& errorInfo) [0x0000f] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0
at System.IO.FileSystem.FileExists (System.ReadOnlySpan`1[T] fullPath) [0x00006] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0
at System.IO.File.Exists (System.String path) [0x00058] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0
at Mono.Tools.Driver.LoadConfig (System.Boolean quiet) [0x00031] in <c1f3f44c980c4c748aff61945c8f618f>:0
at Mono.Tools.Driver.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00347] in <c1f3f44c980c4c748aff61945c8f618f>:0
[ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Sys' threw an exception. ---> System.DllNotFoundException: System.Native assembly:<unknown assembly> type:<unknown type> member:(null)
at (wrapper managed-to-native) Interop+Sys.LChflagsCanSetHiddenFlag()
at Interop+Sys..cctor () [0x00000] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.IO.FileSystem.FileExists (System.ReadOnlySpan`1[T] fullPath, System.Int32 fileType, Interop+ErrorInfo& errorInfo) [0x0000f] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0
at System.IO.FileSystem.FileExists (System.ReadOnlySpan`1[T] fullPath) [0x00006] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0
at System.IO.File.Exists (System.String path) [0x00058] in <12b418a7818c4ca0893feeaaf67f1e7f>:0
at Mono.Tools.Driver.LoadConfig (System.Boolean quiet) [0x00031] in <c1f3f44c980c4c748aff61945c8f618f>:0
at Mono.Tools.Driver.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00347] in <c1f3f44c980c4c748aff61945c8f618f>:0
E: installing Assembly /usr/share/cli-common/policies.d/libglib2.0-cil/policy.2.8.glib-sharp.dll failed
E: Installation of policy.2.8.glib-sharp with /usr/share/cli-common/runtimes.d/mono failed
dpkg: error processing package libglib2.0-cil (--install):
installed libglib2.0-cil package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-cil:
libgtk2.0-cil depends on libglib2.0-cil (= 2.12.40-3); however:
Package libglib2.0-cil is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgtk2.0-cil (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libmono-cairo4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-posix4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system-core4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system-xml4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bless:
bless depends on libglib2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however:
Package libglib2.0-cil is not configured yet.
bless depends on libgtk2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however:
Package libgtk2.0-cil is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package bless (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglade2.0-cil:
libglade2.0-cil depends on libglib2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however:
Package libglib2.0-cil is not configured yet.
libglade2.0-cil depends on libgtk2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however:
Package libgtk2.0-cil is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libglade2.0-cil (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libmono-system-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up mono-4.0-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up mono-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gacutil to provide /usr/bin/cli-gacutil (global-assembly-cache-tool) in auto mode
Setting up mono-runtime-common (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.6) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24+linuxmint1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...
Processing triggers for sgml-base (1.29.1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/home/mint/Downloads/ca-certificates-mono_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb
libglib2.0-cil
libgtk2.0-cil
bless
libglade2.0-cil
Über APT installieren OK (bereits mit der Option -d heruntergeladen)
mint@mint:~/Downloads$ sudo apt install bless
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
binfmt-support ca-certificates-mono cli-common libgdiplus libglade2-0
libglade2.0-cil libglib2.0-cil libgtk2.0-cil libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil
libmono-cairo4.0-cil libmono-corlib4.5-cil libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil
libmono-i18n4.0-cil libmono-posix4.0-cil libmono-security4.0-cil
libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil libmono-system-core4.0-cil
libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil
libmono-system-security4.0-cil libmono-system-xml4.0-cil
libmono-system4.0-cil mono-4.0-gac mono-gac mono-runtime mono-runtime-common
mono-runtime-sgen
Suggested packages:
monodoc-gtk2.0-manual libmono-i18n4.0-all libgamin0
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binfmt-support bless ca-certificates-mono cli-common libgdiplus libglade2-0
libglade2.0-cil libglib2.0-cil libgtk2.0-cil libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil
libmono-cairo4.0-cil libmono-corlib4.5-cil libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil
libmono-i18n4.0-cil libmono-posix4.0-cil libmono-security4.0-cil
libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil libmono-system-core4.0-cil
libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil
libmono-system-security4.0-cil libmono-system-xml4.0-cil
libmono-system4.0-cil mono-4.0-gac mono-gac mono-runtime mono-runtime-common
mono-runtime-sgen
0 upgraded, 28 newly installed, 0 to remove and 71 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/8195 kB of archives.
After this operation, 29.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime-sgen.
(Reading database ... 282124 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-mono-runtime-sgen_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mono-runtime-sgen (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime.
Preparing to unpack .../01-mono-runtime_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mono-runtime (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-corlib4.5-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../02-libmono-corlib4.5-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-corlib4.5-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-core4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../03-libmono-system-core4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb .
..
Unpacking libmono-system-core4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.d
eb ...
Unpacking libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-xml4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../05-libmono-system-xml4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ..
.
Unpacking libmono-system-xml4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-security4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../06-libmono-system-security4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.d
eb ...
Unpacking libmono-system-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../07-libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_
all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../08-libmono-system4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-system4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-security4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../09-libmono-security4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mono-4.0-gac.
Preparing to unpack .../10-mono-4.0-gac_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking mono-4.0-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mono-gac.
Preparing to unpack .../11-mono-gac_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking mono-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mono-runtime-common.
Preparing to unpack .../12-mono-runtime-common_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mono-runtime-common (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up mono-runtime-sgen (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up mono-runtime (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/mono to provide /usr/bin/cli (cli) in auto m
ode
Setting up libmono-corlib4.5-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system-xml4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system-core4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-system-security4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up mono-4.0-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up mono-gac (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gacutil to provide /usr/bin/cli-gacutil (global-assembly-cache-tool) in auto mode
Setting up mono-runtime-common (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ca-certificates-mono.
(Reading database ... 282258 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-ca-certificates-mono_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking ca-certificates-mono (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package binfmt-support.
Preparing to unpack .../01-binfmt-support_2.2.0-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking binfmt-support (2.2.0-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package cli-common.
Preparing to unpack .../02-cli-common_0.10_all.deb ...
Unpacking cli-common (0.10) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libglade2-0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../03-libglade2-0_1%3a2.6.4-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libglade2-0:amd64 (1:2.6.4-2ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libglib2.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libglib2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libglib2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-cairo4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../05-libmono-cairo4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-cairo4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgdiplus.
Preparing to unpack .../06-libgdiplus_6.0.4+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgdiplus (6.0.4+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../07-libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgtk2.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../08-libgtk2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgtk2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libglade2.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../09-libglade2.0-cil_2.12.40-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libglade2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-posix4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../10-libmono-posix4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-posix4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package bless.
Preparing to unpack .../11-bless_0.6.0-7_all.deb ...
Unpacking bless (0.6.0-7) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../12-libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-i18n4.0-cil.
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Unpacking libmono-i18n4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil.
Preparing to unpack .../14-libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-btls-interface4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libglade2-0:amd64 (1:2.6.4-2ubuntu2) ...
Setting up ca-certificates-mono (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-i18n4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libgdiplus (6.0.4+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-posix4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up cli-common (0.10) ...
Setting up libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up binfmt-support (2.2.0-2) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/binfmt-support.service → /lib/systemd/system/binfmt-support.service.
Setting up libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmono-cairo4.0-cil (6.8.0.105+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libglib2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ...
* Installing 1 assembly from libglib2.0-cil into Mono
Setting up libgtk2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ...
* Installing 5 assemblies from libgtk2.0-cil into Mono
Processing triggers for sgml-base (1.29.1) ...
Setting up libglade2.0-cil (2.12.40-3) ...
* Installing 1 assembly from libglade2.0-cil into Mono
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24+linuxmint1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.6) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20210119~20.04.1) ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...
done.
Updating Mono key store
Mono Certificate Store Sync - version 6.8.0.105
Populate Mono certificate store from a concatenated list of certificates.
Copyright 2002, 2003 Motus Technologies. Copyright 2004-2008 Novell. BSD licensed.
Importing into legacy system store:
I already trust 0, your new list has 129
Certificate added: CN=ACCVRAIZ1, OU=PKIACCV, O=ACCV, C=ES
Certificate added: C=ES, O=FNMT-RCM, OU=AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM
Certificate added: C=IT, L=Milan, O=Actalis S.p.A./03358520967, CN=Actalis Authentication Root CA
Certificate added: C=US, O=AffirmTrust, CN=AffirmTrust Commercial
.... many lines / SE indicated body of the question is too long
Certificate added: C=IN, OU=emSign PKI, O=eMudhra Technologies Limited, CN=emSign Root CA - G1
129 new root certificates were added to your trust store.
Import process completed.
Done
done.
Setting up bless (0.6.0-7) ...
Antwort1
dpkg -iversucht, alle Paketdateien in der in der Befehlszeile angegebenen Reihenfolge zu verarbeiten. Sie haben die Glob-Erweiterung ( *) verwendet, was normalerweise alphabetische Reihenfolge bedeutet. Wie Sie jedoch aus diesen Nachrichten ersehen können, erfordern die Paketabhängigkeiten, dass sie in einer bestimmten Reihenfolge installiert werden müssen:
ca-certificates-mono pre-depends on mono-runtime-common (>= 5.20)
mono-runtime-common is not installed.
bless depends on libglib2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however:
Package libglib2.0-cil is not configured yet.
bless depends on libgtk2.0-cil (>= 2.12.40); however:
Package libgtk2.0-cil is not configured yet.
Wenn Sie sie direkt mit installieren möchten dpkg, müssen Sie die Abhängigkeiten prüfen und selbst eine geeignete Reihenfolge ermitteln. aptübernimmt das alles für Sie.
Antwort2
aptIch bin mit oder nicht wirklich vertraut dpkg. Aber wenn sie ähnlich sind wie „how“ rpmund „ yumoperate“, besteht Ihr Problem darin, dass Ihnen eine Abhängigkeit fehlt. Aus Ihrer „fehlgeschlagenen“ Ausgabe:
`dpkg: bezüglich .../ca-certificates-mono_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb, das ca-certificates-mono enthält, Problem mit der Vorabhängigkeit: ca-certificates-mono ist vorab abhängig von mono-runtime-common (>= 5.20). mono-runtime-common ist nicht installiert.
dpkg: Fehler beim Verarbeiten des Archivs /home/mint/Downloads/ca-certificates-mono_6.8.0.105+dfsg-2_all.deb (--install): Problem vor der Abhängigkeit – ca-certificates-mono wird nicht installiert`
Und von Ihnen eine erfolgreiche Ausgabe:The following additional packages will be installed:
Es scheint dpkg, dass like rpmnur versucht, das ausgewählte Paket zu installieren und fehlschlägt, wenn eine Abhängigkeit fehlt. aptlike hingegen yumversucht, die fehlenden Abhängigkeiten zu installieren.
Antwort3
Die Antwort von @JigglyNaga erklärt das Problem. Wenn man mit fortfahren möchte dpkg -i, kann man neben der manuellen Überprüfung der Abhängigkeiten auch „then“ verwenden, dpkg -i filesnachdem die Fehler behoben wurden, apt-get -f installund dann dpkg -i fileserneut, um die Installation abzuschließen (zumindest führte dies bei dem spezifischen Problem in der Frage zum Erfolg).