Ich möchte Ihnen ein recht einfaches Beispiel zeigen, das LaTeX nicht kompilieren kann.
Ich verwende die longtabuvom Paket bereitgestellte Umgebung tabu. Ich verwende Befehle von booktabswie in der Dokumentation von empfohlen tabu.
\documentclass[11pt]{book}
\usepackage[a4paper,showframe]{geometry}
\RequirePackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\begin{document}
\begin{footnotesize}
\begin{longtabu} to 0.75\textwidth{cX[L]ll}
% We use commands from 'booktabs' package because it is recommended by 'tabu'.
%
\caption[Short caption for index.]{Long caption to be shown at the top of the first page of the table.\label{tab:label}}
\toprule
Col 1 & Col 2 & Col 3 & Col 4\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
%
\caption[]{(Cont.) Long caption to be shown at the top of the rest of the table.}
\toprule
Col 1 & Col 2 & Col 3 & Col 4\\
\midrule
\endhead
%
\bottomrule
\endfoot
%
\endlastfoot
% Now the regular content :
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\addlinespace
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\addlinespace
\bottomrule
\end{longtabu}
\end{footnotesize}
\end{document}
In der .logDatei erhalte ich diesen Fehler:
! Misplaced \noalign.
\toprule ->\noalign
{\ifnum 0=`}\fi \@aboverulesep =\abovetopsep \global \@b...
l.88 \end{longtabu}
I expect to see \noalign only after the \cr of
an alignment. Proceed, and I'll ignore this case.
! Missing } inserted.
<inserted text>
}
l.88 \end{longtabu}
I've inserted something that you may have forgotten.
(See the <inserted text> above.)
With luck, this will get me unwedged. But if you
really didn't forget anything, try typing `2' now; then
my insertion and my current dilemma will both disappear.
und viele andere ähnliche Fehler. Und der Compiler wird nicht beendet. Ich muss ihn zum Stoppen zwingen.
Das Problem könnte mit Sätzen zusammenhängen caption, denn wenn ich diese lösche, wird das Beispiel kompiliert und ein ordentliches Dokument erstellt.
Was übersehe ich? Vielleicht ist es eine dumme Frage, aber ich kann nicht verstehen, was passiert, daher wäre ich für Ihre Hilfe sehr dankbar.
Vielen Dank im Voraus.
Antwort1
Sie haben vergessen, die Überschrift mit einem Zeilenende zu beenden \\. longtabubasiert auf dem Code vonlanger Tisch(sehendas HandbuchSeite 1 zweiter Absatz), sodas longtable-handbuchist eigentlich Teil der Dokumentation für longtabu. Die Notwendigkeit von \\Untertiteln ist in diesem Handbuch auf Seite 11 dokumentiert.
Ein Vorschlag: Wenn Sie eine Zeile hinzufügen
\tabulinesep=3pt
vor der Tabelle erhalten Sie einen schöneren Abstand. Versuchen Sie Folgendes:
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[a4paper,showframe]{geometry}
\RequirePackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\begin{document}
\begin{footnotesize}
\tabulinesep=3pt
\begin{longtabu} to 0.75\textwidth{cX[L]ll}
% We use commands from 'booktabs' package
% because it is recommended by 'tabu'.
%
\caption[Short caption for index.]{Long caption to be %
shown at the top of the first page %
of the table.\label{tab:label}}\\ % **NB**
\toprule
Col 1 & Col 2 & Col 3 & Col 4\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
%
\caption[]{(Cont.) Long caption to be shown at %
the top of the rest of the table.}\\ % **NB**
\toprule
Col 1 & Col 2 & Col 3 & Col 4\\
\midrule
\endhead
%
\bottomrule
\endfoot
%
\endlastfoot
% Now the regular content :
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\bottomrule
\end{longtabu}
\end{footnotesize}
\end{document}