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Fehler: \Undefinierte Steuersequenz \setmainfont in Ubuntu 12.04

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Fehler: \Undefinierte Steuersequenz \setmainfont in Ubuntu 12.04

Beim Kompilieren des folgenden Latex-Codes tritt ein Fehler auf:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Code2000}
\begin{document}
abc
\end{document}

Fehler:

\Undefined control sequence \setmainfont{Code2000}

Ich verwende Ubuntu 12.04 und Kile Version 2.1.0 mit der KDE-Entwicklungsplattform 4.8.5 (4.8.5).

Ich habe texlive-fulldas fontspecPaket installiert.

Was übersehe ich, weshalb der Befehl nicht erkannt wird \setmainfont?

Die Protokolldatei ist unten aufgeführt:

This is XeTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.2-0.9995.2 (TeX Live 2009/Debian) (format=xelatex 2014.3.20)  20 MAR 2014 20:00
entering extended mode
 %&-line parsing enabled.
**demo_unicode4.tex
(./demo_unicode4.tex
LaTeX2e <2009/09/24>
Babel <v3.8l> and hyphenation patterns for english, usenglishmax, dumylang, noh
yphenation, farsi, arabic, croatian, bulgarian, ukrainian, russian, czech, slov
ak, danish, dutch, finnish, french, basque, ngerman, german, german-x-2009-06-1
9, ngerman-x-2009-06-19, ibycus, monogreek, greek, ancientgreek, hungarian, san
skrit, italian, latin, latvian, lithuanian, mongolian2a, mongolian, bokmal, nyn
orsk, romanian, irish, coptic, serbian, turkish, welsh, esperanto, uppersorbian
, estonian, indonesian, interlingua, icelandic, kurmanji, slovenian, polish, po
rtuguese, spanish, galician, catalan, swedish, ukenglish, pinyin, loaded.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count80
\c@section=\count81
\c@subsection=\count82
\c@subsubsection=\count83
\c@paragraph=\count84
\c@subparagraph=\count85
\c@figure=\count86
\c@table=\count87
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/xelatex/fontspec/fontspec.sty
Package: fontspec 2008/08/09 v1.18 Advanced font selection for XeLaTeX

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/generic/ifxetex/ifxetex.sty
Package: ifxetex 2009/01/23 v0.5 Provides ifxetex conditional
)
\c@zf@newff=\count88
\c@zf@index=\count89
\c@zf@script=\count90
\c@zf@language=\count91

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/longtableswas/calc.sty
Package: calc 2007/08/22 v4.3 Infix arithmetic (KKT,FJ)
\calc@Acount=\count92
\calc@Bcount=\count93
\calc@Adimen=\dimen103
\calc@Bdimen=\dimen104
\calc@Askip=\skip43
\calc@Bskip=\skip44
LaTeX Info: Redefining \setlength on input line 76.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \addtolength on input line 77.
\calc@Ccount=\count94
\calc@Cskip=\skip45
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty
Package: xkeyval 2008/08/13 v2.6a package option processing (HA)

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex
\XKV@toks=\toks14
\XKV@tempa@toks=\toks15
\XKV@depth=\count95
File: xkeyval.tex 2008/08/13 v2.6a key=value parser (HA)

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/generic/xkeyval/keyval.tex)))
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
Package: fontenc 2005/09/27 v1.99g Standard LaTeX package

(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/xelatex/euenc/eu1enc.def
File: eu1enc.def 2008/03/08 v0.1d Experimental unicode font encoding
)
LaTeX Font Info:    Try loading font information for EU1+lmr on input line 100.


(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/xelatex/euenc/eu1lmr.fd
File: eu1lmr.fd 2007/01/14 v1.3 Font defs for Latin Modern
))
LaTeX Info: Redefining \itshape on input line 1163.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \slshape on input line 1166.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \scshape on input line 1169.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \upshape on input line 1172.

fontspec.cfg loaded.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/xelatex/fontspec/fontspec.cfg))
(./demo_unicode4.aux)
\openout1 = `demo_unicode4.aux'.

LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Checking defaults for EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    ... okay on input line 4.
Package fontspec Info: Adjusting the maths setup (use [no-math] to avoid this).
 on input line 4.
\symlegacymaths=\mathgroup4
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `legacymaths' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/m/n --> OT1/cmr/bx/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \acute on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \grave on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \ddot on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \tilde on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \bar on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \breve on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \check on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \hat on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \dot on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math accent \mathring on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \colon on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Gamma on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Delta on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Theta on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Lambda on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Xi on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Pi on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Sigma on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Upsilon on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Phi on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Psi on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \Omega on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring math symbol \mathdollar on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Redeclaring symbol font `operators' on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Encoding `OT1' has changed to `EU1' for symbol font
(Font)              `operators' in the math version `normal' on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Encoding `OT1' has changed to `EU1' for symbol font
(Font)              `operators' in the math version `bold' on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/n --> EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `normal'
(Font)                  EU1/lmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathrm' in version `normal'
(Font)                  EU1/lmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/m/it --> EU1/lmr/m/it on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathbf' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/n --> EU1/lmr/bx/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmss/m/n --> EU1/lmss/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `normal'
(Font)                  OT1/cmtt/m/n --> EU1/lmtt/m/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting symbol font `operators' in version `bold'
(Font)                  EU1/lmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/bx/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathrm' in version `bold'
(Font)                  EU1/lmr/m/n --> EU1/lmr/bx/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathit' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmr/bx/it --> EU1/lmr/bx/it on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathsf' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmss/bx/n --> EU1/lmss/bx/n on input line 4.
LaTeX Font Info:    Overwriting math alphabet `\mathtt' in version `bold'
(Font)                  OT1/cmtt/m/n --> EU1/lmtt/bx/n on input line 4.

! Font \zf@basefont=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or insta
lled font not found.
\zf@fontspec ...ntname \zf@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \unless \ifzf@icu \zf@set@...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Undefined control sequence.
\zf@set@font@type ...onttype \zf@basefont \zf@tfm 
                                                  \or \zf@atsuitrue \ifnum \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.

! Font \zf@basefont=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or insta
lled font not found.
\zf@fontspec ...ntname \zf@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \fi \zf@firsttimetrue \zf@...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

\c@zf@famc@Code2000=\count96
Package fontspec Info: Defining font family for 'Code2000' with options [] on i
nput line 5.
! Font \@tempfontb=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or instal
led font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempb {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Font \@tempfonta=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or instal
led font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempa {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Font \@tempfontb=Code2000/B at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or inst
alled font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempb {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

Package fontspec Info: Could not resolve font Code2000/B (it might not exist) o
n input line 5.
! Font \@tempfonta=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or instal
led font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempa {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Font \@tempfontb=Code2000/I at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or inst
alled font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempb {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

Package fontspec Info: Could not resolve font Code2000/I (it might not exist) o
n input line 5.
! Font \@tempfonta=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or instal
led font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempa {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

! Font \@tempfontb=Code2000/BI at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or ins
talled font not found.
\\zf@make@font@shapes ...f@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \edef \@tempb {\fontname \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

Package fontspec Info: Could not resolve font Code2000/BI (it might not exist) 
on input line 5.
! Font EU1/Code2000(0)/m/n/10=Code2000: at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) fi
le or installed font not found.
<to be read again> 
                   relax 
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

I wasn't able to read the size data for this font,
so I will ignore the font specification.
[Wizards can fix TFM files using TFtoPL/PLtoTF.]
You might try inserting a different font spec;
e.g., type `I\font<same font id>=<substitute font name>'.

Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
Missing character: There is no 1 in font nullfont!
[1

] (./demo_unicode4.aux)

 *File List*
 article.cls    2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
  size10.clo    2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
fontspec.sty    2008/08/09 v1.18 Advanced font selection for XeLaTeX
 ifxetex.sty    2009/01/23 v0.5 Provides ifxetex conditional
    calc.sty    2007/08/22 v4.3 Infix arithmetic (KKT,FJ)
 xkeyval.sty    2008/08/13 v2.6a package option processing (HA)
 xkeyval.tex    2008/08/13 v2.6a key=value parser (HA)
 fontenc.sty
  eu1enc.def    2008/03/08 v0.1d Experimental unicode font encoding
  eu1lmr.fd    2007/01/14 v1.3 Font defs for Latin Modern
fontspec.cfg
 ***********

 ) 
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
 2186 strings out of 494665
 44134 string characters out of 1166477
 121792 words of memory out of 3000000
 5460 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+50000
 3648 words of font info for 15 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
 669 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
 27i,4n,27p,449b,142s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s

Output written on demo_unicode4.pdf (1 page).

Antwort1

Die ursprüngliche Version der Frage war irreführend, da sie zwar einen undefinierten Befehlsfehler feststellte, aber nicht zeigte, welcher Befehl undefiniert war. Der Fehler ist

! Undefined control sequence.
\zf@set@font@type ...onttype \zf@basefont \zf@tfm 
                                                  \or \zf@atsuitrue \ifnum \...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

Der undefinierte Befehl lautet also \zf@tfm.

Dieser Fehler ist jedoch im Wesentlichen ein sporadischer interner Fehler, der dadurch verursacht wird, dass nicht beim ersten Fehler angehalten wird. (Die Wiederherstellungsaktionen von TeX, wenn Sie an einem Fehler vorbeiscrollen, sind oft nicht besonders nützlich und führen nur zu vielen sporadischen Fehlern.)

Der erste gemeldete Fehler ist

! Font \zf@basefont=Code2000 at 10.0pt not loadable: Metric (TFM) file or insta
lled font not found.
\zf@fontspec ...ntname \zf@suffix " at \f@size pt 
                                                  \unless \ifzf@icu \zf@set@...
l.5 \setmainfont{Code2000}

Das bedeutet, dass die Schriftart nicht gefunden werden kann, Code2000weil sie entweder nicht dort installiert ist, wo Tex sie erwartet, oder weil sie überhaupt nicht installiert ist.

Antwort2

Eigentlich gab es zwei Probleme.

  1. Ich hatte eine alte Version von fontspec(die im texlive-xetexPaket enthalten ist) auf meinem System.
  2. Das Code2000-Paket war in meinem System nicht vorhanden.

1. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die aktuelle Version von Fontspec auf Ihrem System haben:

  1. Das Einfügen des Befehls \listfilesin den Code hilft dabei, die richtige Version von zu ermitteln fontspec.sty. Die Protokolldatei enthielt folgende Informationen: fontspec.sty 2008/08/09 v1.18 Advanced font selection for XeLaTeX –

  2. Der nächste Schritt besteht darin, die aktuelle Version von fontspec herunterzuladen. Installieren Sie das neueste Paket aus texlive-xetexdem Repository. Ich bin der Antwort inInstallieren und Verwenden von XeTeXum das Paket zu installieren.

2. Code2000-Paket installieren.

  1. Laden Sie das Paket über den entsprechenden Link herunterhttp://www.fonts2u.com/code2000.font
  2. Kopieren nach/usr/share/fonts/
  3. fc-cache -fvum die Schriftartenliste zu aktualisieren.

Jetzt wird der Code kompiliert!

Antwort3

Für Leute, die mit dem Font-Spec-Paket kämpfen und kontinuierlich Fehlermeldungen vom Typ „undefinierte Steuersequenz“ erhalten, habe ich Folgendes zur Lösung des Problems herausgefunden!

In meinem Fall stellte ich nach Stunden fest, dass das Problem nicht bei Lyx oder Definitionen in der Präambel lag. Der Ursprung des Problems liegt bei MiKTeX. Manchmal müssen Sie die Pakete, die Sie verwenden möchten, aktualisieren. Dazu:

Gehen Sie zum MiKTeX-Update. Update-Quelle -> Ich möchte Pakete von ... abrufen. Verwenden Sie das nächstgelegene Paket-Repository -> Weiter. Wählen Sie das Fontspec-Paket oder die Pakete aus, die Ihrer Meinung nach Fehler verursachen -: Weiter. Pakete werden aktualisiert -> Öffnen Sie Lyx und genießen Sie das Leben nach diesen beschissenen Fehlern wieder ;)

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