Wie kann ich diese beiden Tabellen in LaTeX neu erstellen?

Question

In diesem Fall ist der eigentliche Text irrelevant; das Format und das Layout sind das, was mich interessiert. Alle meine Versuche damit waren trügerisch.

Ich kann es kaum erwarten, Ihre Ideen kennenzulernen! Vielen Dank im Voraus.

Answer 1

Hier ist ein Versuch. Sie können die Farben jedoch anpassen.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{font=sf,labelfont={color=red,bf,sf},textfont=sf,labelsep=space}
\newcolumntype{G}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep\relax}}

%% \arrayrulecolor{magenta}  %%% uncomment this to have all rules in this color
\begin{document}
  \begin{table}[htb]
    \centering
    \caption[Some table]{This is my table}\label{tab:mytab}
    \begin{tabular}{*{3}{G}>{\textcolor{green!40!blue}\bgroup\arraybackslash}G<{\egroup}}
    \arrayrulecolor{magenta}\toprule
      \scshape Some text & \scshape Some text here & \scshape Some text & \multicolumn{1}{G}{\scshape
          And some more text here} \\\midrule
      Some text & Some text here & some text & and some more text here \\
      Some text & Some text here & some text & and some more text here \\
      Some text & Some text here & some text & and some more text here \\
      Some text & Some text here & some text & and some more text here \\\bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
  \end{table}

  \begin{table}[htb]
    \centering
    \rowcolors{2}{}{gray!25}
    \caption[Some table]{This is my table}\label{tab:myothertab}
    \begin{tabular}{*{4}{G}}\arrayrulecolor{magenta}\toprule
      \scshape Some text & \scshape Some text here & \scshape Some text & \scshape And some more text
           here \\\midrule
      Some text & Some text here & some text & and some more text here \\
      Some text & Some text here & some text & and some more text here \\
      Some text & Some text here & some text & and some more text here \\
      Some text & Some text here & some text & and some more text here \\\bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
  \end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 2

Hier ist ein Code, der die erste Tabelle des OP so getreu wie möglich wiedergibt. Er erfordert hauptsächlich das Laden von captionund floatrow(für die Position der Überschrift), plus microtype, xpatchund makecell.

        \documentclass{article}
        \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

        \usepackage{springer}

        \usepackage[showframe, nomarginpar, textwidth = 15cm]{geometry}
        \usepackage[svgnames, x11names]{xcolor}
        \usepackage{array, booktabs, colortbl}
        \usepackage{caption, floatrow}
        \usepackage{makecell}
        \usepackage[tracking]{microtype}
        \usepackage{xpatch}
        \xapptocmd{\toprule}{\addlinespace[-1pt]}{}{}
        \xpretocmd{\midrule}{\addlinespace[-3pt]}{}{}
        \xapptocmd{\midrule}{\addlinespace[5pt]}{}{}

        \setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
        \renewcommand{\lightrulewidth}{0.06em}

        \DeclareCaptionFormat{leftmargin}{\captionsetup{textfont={small, sf, md, up}, labelfont={small, sf, md, up}, labelsep=space, position = above, slc = off} \raggedright\textls*[150]{\MakeUppercase{#1 #2}}#3}%

        \floatsetup{captionskip = 4pt}%

        \renewcommand{\theadfont}{\SetTracking{encoding= *, shape= sc}{180}\color{black}\rmfamily\scshape}%
        \renewcommand{\theadalign}{tl}

        \begin{document}
        \setcounter{table}{3}

        \begin{table}[!h]
        \centering\arrayrulecolor{DeepPink3!50!DeepPink2}\captionsetup{format = leftmargin, font = {color ={DeepPink3!50!DeepPink2}} }
        \ttabbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{Properties of everyday  -- or Galilean -- velocity.}}%
        {%
        \begin{tabular}{@{}*{3}{l} >{\color{SeaGreen2!45!Cyan4}\sffamily}l@{}}
        \toprule%
        \thead{Velocities\\can} &   \thead{Physical \\ properties}  &  \thead{Mathematical \\ name} & \thead{Definition}\\
        \midrule
        \addlinespace[0.25ex]
        Be distinguished  & distinguibility  & element of set  & Vol.  III,  page 242 \\
        Change gradually  & continuum & real vector space & \makecell[tl]{Page 77, Vol.  V,  \\ page 349} \\
        Point somewhere, direction & vector space,  dimensionality & Page 77 \\
        Be compared & measurability & metricity & Vol. V, page 340 \\
        Be added  & additivity & vector space  & Page 77 \\
        Have defined angles  &  direction & Euclidean vector space  & Page 77 \\
        Exceed any limit & infinity & unboundedness  & Vol.  III,  page 243 \\
        \addlinespace
        \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
        }%
        \end{table}

        \end{document}