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Fetten Sie den Nachnamen des ersten Autors in einer Bibliographie aus Biblatex.

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Fetten Sie den Nachnamen des ersten Autors in einer Bibliographie aus Biblatex.

Ich bin neu hier, also bitte haben Sie Geduld mit mir. Ich möchte dieFamilienname, Nachnamedesnur Erstautorin der Bibliografie fett gedruckt, d. h. im MWE möchte ich, dass „Fox“ nur in der Bibliografie (nicht im Zitat) fett gedruckt ist.

MWE:

\documentclass[a4paper,twoside,hidelinks]{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,
        natbib=true,
        uniquename=false,
        uniquelist=false,
        firstinits=true,
        style=authoryear,
        sorting=nyt,
        maxcitenames=2,
        minbibnames=1,
        maxbibnames=100,
        block=none]{biblatex}

\bibliography{sample.bib}
\begin{document}
   Here is some sample text \parencite{Fox2011}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{sample.bib}
   @ARTICLE{Fox2011,
   author = {Peter Fox and Richard Rabbit and Franc Bird},
      title = {Animals are the better humans},
      journal = {Horse and Hound},
      year = {2011},
      volume = {10},
      pages = {11--15}
}
\end{filecontents}

Antwort1

Wir definieren ein neu bibmacro. Die Änderungen sind eigentlich sehr gering: das Einfügen einer Prise von \mkbibbold.

\renewbibmacro*{name:last-first}[4]{%
  \ifuseprefix
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
     \ifblank{#3}{}{%
       \ifcapital
         {\mkbibbold{\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}}
         {\mkbibbold{\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}}%
       \ifpunctmark{'}{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
     \mkbibbold{\mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#2}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
     \mkbibbold{\mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#2#3}{}{\revsdnamepunct}%
     \ifblank{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}}}

Bildbeschreibung hier eingeben

Antwort2

Ich denke, dies lässt sich am besten mit einem speziellen Namensformat erreichen.

Die Idee besteht darin, das Makro \mkbibnamefamily, das den Familiennamen nur für den Vornamen druckt, neu zu definieren und es dann wiederherzustellen.

Standardmäßig authoryearwird verwendet family-given/given-family, also definieren wir family-given/given-family-bf.

\DeclareNameFormat{family-given/given-family}{%
  \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\mkbibbold{##1}}%
     \ifgiveninits
       {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiveni}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}
       {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiven}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}%
     \ifboolexpe{%
       test {\ifdefvoid\namepartgiven}
       and
       test {\ifdefvoid\namepartprefix}}
       {}
       {\usebibmacro{name:revsdelim}}}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{##1}%
     \ifgiveninits
       {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiveni}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}
       {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiven}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

Wenn Sie alle Namen infamily-given

\DeclareNameFormat{family-given-fb}{%
  \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\mkbibbold{##1}}}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{##1}}%
  \ifgiveninits
    {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiveni}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

Odergiven-family

\DeclareNameFormat{given-family-fb}{%
  \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\mkbibbold{##1}}}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{##1}}%
  \ifgiveninits
    {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiveni}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

Dann verwenden Sie eines der oben genannten Formate über \DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{format}beispielsweise

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given-fb}

MWE

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=authoryear]{biblatex}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given-fb}
\DeclareNameFormat{family-given-fb}{%
  \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\mkbibbold{##1}}}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{##1}}%
  \ifgiveninits
    {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiveni}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\bibliography{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
   Here is some sample text \parencite{baez/article}.

  \printbibliography
\end{document}

Bildbeschreibung hier eingeben

Bearbeitet für biblatex>= 3.3, die alte Version ist im Bearbeitungsverlauf zu finden. Übrigens sollte es \mkbibnamefamilyin zukünftigen Versionen (also > 3.11) nicht notwendig sein, die alte Definition wiederherzustellen, da die Namen gruppiert werden solltenhttps://github.com/plk/biblatex/pull/731.

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