\swapnumbers in lyx

Question

Ich verwende LyX 2.2dev auf dem Mac zusammen mit den Modulen Theorems (AMS), Theorems (AMS-Extended), Number Equations by Section und Theorems (Numbered by Sections). Ich habe \swapnumbers in meine LaTeX-Präambel eingefügt, aber die Zahlen werden trotzdem nicht vertauscht.

Außerdem scheint es, als würde die Definition eines neuen Theorems oder einer neuen Definition die Einrückung eines neuen Absatzes erhalten, während ich möchte, dass die Nummer des Theorems ganz links beginnt.

BEARBEITEN Hier ist ein Bild, das veranschaulicht, was ich meine:

Hier ist eine kurze Zusammenfassung dessen, was ich meine: Original-LyX-Datei:

#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 479
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass amsbook
\begin_preamble
\usepackage[breaklinks,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=blue, urlcolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{braket}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}%
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\norm{\lVert}{\rVert}%
\let\oldnorm\norm
\def\norm{\@ifstar{\oldnorm}{\oldnorm*}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{dsfont}
\renewcommand{\vec}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}
\usepackage[scaled=0.88]{beraserif}
\usepackage[scaled=0.85]{berasans}
\usepackage[scaled=0.84]{beramono}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage[T1,small,euler-digits]{eulervm}
\end_preamble
\options reqno
\use_default_options true
\begin_modules
theorems-ams
eqs-within-sections
figs-within-sections
theorems-sec
\end_modules
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_math auto
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\pdf_bookmarks true
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
\pdf_bookmarksopen false
\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
\pdf_breaklinks false
\pdf_pdfborder false
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle true
\papersize a4paper
\use_geometry true
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 0
\use_package mathdots 1
\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 1
\use_package stmaryrd 1
\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
\use_refstyle 1
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\leftmargin 1cm
\topmargin 1cm
\rightmargin 1cm
\bottommargin 1cm
\secnumdepth 5
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\bullet 1 0 9 -1
\bullet 3 0 7 -1
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\end_header

\begin_body

\begin_layout Title
Title
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
First Chapter
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
First Section
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is some text.
 As it begins a paragraph, it starts indented.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Claim
Some Claim [some words some words some words some words some words some
 words some words some words some words some words some words some words
 some words some words some words some words some words some words some
 words some words some words some words some words some words]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Definition
Some Definition
\end_layout

\end_body
\end_document

Beispiel für LaTeX, das durch LyX induziert wurde:

%% LyX 2.2.0dev created this file.  For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
%% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
\documentclass[oneside,english,reqno]{amsbook}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{luainputenc}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=1cm,bmargin=1cm,lmargin=1cm,rmargin=1cm}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}
\usepackage{amsthm}

\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Textclass specific LaTeX commands.
\numberwithin{section}{chapter}
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
\numberwithin{figure}{section}
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{thm}{\protect\theoremname}[section]
  \theoremstyle{remark}
  \newtheorem{claim}[thm]{\protect\claimname}
  \theoremstyle{definition}
  \newtheorem{defn}[thm]{\protect\definitionname}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\usepackage[breaklinks,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=blue, urlcolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{braket}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}%
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\norm{\lVert}{\rVert}%
\let\oldnorm\norm
\def\norm{\@ifstar{\oldnorm}{\oldnorm*}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{dsfont}
\renewcommand{\vec}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}
\usepackage[scaled=0.88]{beraserif}
\usepackage[scaled=0.85]{berasans}
\usepackage[scaled=0.84]{beramono}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage[T1,small,euler-digits]{eulervm}

\AtBeginDocument{
  \def\labelitemii{\(\circ\)}
  \def\labelitemiv{\(\star\)}
}

\makeatother

\usepackage{babel}
  \providecommand{\claimname}{Claim}
  \providecommand{\definitionname}{Definition}
\providecommand{\theoremname}{Theorem}

\begin{document}

\title{Title}
\maketitle

\chapter{First Chapter}

\section{First Section}

Here is some text. As it begins a paragraph, it starts indented. Bla
bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla
bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla.
Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla
bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla
bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla. Bla bla bla.
\begin{claim}
Some Claim {[}some words some words some words some words some words
some words some words some words some words some words some words
some words some words some words some words some words some words
some words some words some words some words some words some words
some words{]}
\end{claim}
\begin{defn}
Some Definition
\end{defn}

\end{document}

Answer 1

Danke für Ihre netten MWEs und die klare Frage!

Das Problem hier ist, dass Sie etwas in die LaTeX-Präambel ganz oben einfügen müssen. Die Präambel in LyX ist nur ein Teil der gesamten LaTeX-Präambel. Es kommt einfach vor, dass die Teile der Präambel, zu denen die von Ihnen geladenen LyX-Module beitragen, über der Benutzerpräambel platziert werden. Wie @barbara beeton im Kommentar angibt, muss der \swapnumbersBefehl vor den \newtheoremBefehlen stehen. Es gibt verschiedene Möglichkeiten, wie Sie dies in LyX umgehen können. Eine Möglichkeit ist die folgende. Wir definieren ein „Lokales Layout“ (lesen Sie Hilfe > Anpassung für weitere Informationen), das einfach vor den anderen Modulen ausgegeben wird.

Gehen Sie dazu zu Dokument > Einstellungen > Lokales Layout und geben Sie Folgendes ein:

Preamble
\swapnumbers
EndPreamble

Drücken Sie dann auf „Bestätigen“. Drücken Sie dann auf „OK“. Das war‘s.

Dies führt zu der folgenden .lyx-Datei (meine LyX-Entwicklung ist etwas neuer als Ihre, daher sollte es entweder funktionieren, sie zu aktualisieren und neu zu kompilieren oder einfach 480 durch 479 zu ersetzen):

#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 480
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass amsbook
\begin_preamble
\usepackage[breaklinks,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=blue, urlcolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{braket}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}%
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\norm{\lVert}{\rVert}%
\let\oldnorm\norm
\def\norm{\@ifstar{\oldnorm}{\oldnorm*}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{dsfont}
\renewcommand{\vec}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}
\usepackage[scaled=0.88]{beraserif}
\usepackage[scaled=0.85]{berasans}
\usepackage[scaled=0.84]{beramono}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage[T1,small,euler-digits]{eulervm}
\end_preamble
\options reqno
\use_default_options true
\begin_modules
theorems-ams
eqs-within-sections
figs-within-sections
theorems-sec
\end_modules
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\begin_local_layout
Preamble
\swapnumbers
EndPreamble
\end_local_layout
\language english
\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_math auto
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\pdf_bookmarks true
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
\pdf_bookmarksopen false
\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
\pdf_breaklinks false
\pdf_pdfborder false
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle true
\papersize a4paper
\use_geometry true
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 0
\use_package mathdots 1
\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 1
\use_package stmaryrd 1
\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
\use_refstyle 1
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\leftmargin 1cm
\topmargin 1cm
\rightmargin 1cm
\bottommargin 1cm
\secnumdepth 5
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\bullet 1 0 9 -1
\bullet 3 0 7 -1
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\end_header

\begin_body

\begin_layout Title
Title
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
First Chapter
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
First Section
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is some text.
 As it begins a paragraph, it starts indented.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Claim
Some Claim [some words some words some words some words some words some
 words some words some words some words some words some words some words
 some words some words some words some words some words some words some
 words some words some words some words some words some words]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Definition
Some Definition
\end_layout

\end_body
\end_document

und die folgende exportierte .tex-Datei:

#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 480
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass amsbook
\begin_preamble
\usepackage[breaklinks,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=blue, urlcolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{braket}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}%
\DeclarePairedDelimiter\norm{\lVert}{\rVert}%
\let\oldnorm\norm
\def\norm{\@ifstar{\oldnorm}{\oldnorm*}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{dsfont}
\renewcommand{\vec}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}
\usepackage[scaled=0.88]{beraserif}
\usepackage[scaled=0.85]{berasans}
\usepackage[scaled=0.84]{beramono}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage[T1,small,euler-digits]{eulervm}
\end_preamble
\options reqno
\use_default_options true
\begin_modules
theorems-ams
eqs-within-sections
figs-within-sections
theorems-sec
\end_modules
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\begin_local_layout
Preamble
\swapnumbers
EndPreamble
\end_local_layout
\language english
\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_math auto
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\pdf_bookmarks true
\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
\pdf_bookmarksopen false
\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
\pdf_breaklinks false
\pdf_pdfborder false
\pdf_colorlinks true
\pdf_backref false
\pdf_pdfusetitle true
\papersize a4paper
\use_geometry true
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 0
\use_package mathdots 1
\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 1
\use_package stmaryrd 1
\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
\use_refstyle 1
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\leftmargin 1cm
\topmargin 1cm
\rightmargin 1cm
\bottommargin 1cm
\secnumdepth 5
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\bullet 1 0 9 -1
\bullet 3 0 7 -1
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\end_header

\begin_body

\begin_layout Title
Title
\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
First Chapter
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
First Section
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
Here is some text.
 As it begins a paragraph, it starts indented.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
 Bla bla bla.
\end_layout

\begin_layout Claim
Some Claim [some words some words some words some words some words some
 words some words some words some words some words some words some words
 some words some words some words some words some words some words some
 words some words some words some words some words some words]
\end_layout

\begin_layout Definition
Some Definition
\end_layout

\end_body
\end_document

Dies führt zu folgender PDF-Ausgabe:

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